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One-dimensional Bose and Fermi gases with contact interactions are known to exhibit the weak-strong duality, where the equilibrium thermodynamic properties of one system at weak coupling are identical to those of the other system at strong…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-11-08 Tomohiro Tanaka , Yusuke Nishida

Feshbach resonances of trapped ultracold alkali atoms allow to vary the atomic scattering length a. At very large values of a the system enters an universal strongly coupled regime in which its properties--the ground state energy, pressure…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Boris A. Gelman , Edward V. Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

Bulk viscosity is an important transport coefficient that exists in the hydrodynamical limit only when the underlying theory is non-conformal. One example being thermal QCD with large number of colors. We study bulk viscosity in such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-23 Alina Czajka , Keshav Dasgupta , Charles Gale , Sangyong Jeon , Aalok Misra , Michael Richard , Karunava Sil

The null horizon focusing equation is equivalent via the fluid/gravity correspondence to the entropy balance law of the fluid. Using this equation we derive a simple novel formula for the bulk viscosity of the fluid. The formula is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-09 Christopher Eling , Yaron Oz

The expressions of the shear viscosity and the bulk viscosity components in the presence of an arbitrary external magnetic field for a system of hot charged scalar Bosons (spin-0) as well as for a system of hot charged Dirac Fermions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 Snigdha Ghosh , Sabyasachi Ghosh

The dependence of the bulk viscosity with the relativistic parameter $z=kT/mc^{2}$, obtained through the complete Boltzmann equation [1,2], is thoroughly analyzed. A complete and rigorous examination of the relevant non-relativistic and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-02 A. L. Garcia-Perciante , L. Franco-Perez , A. R. Mendez

We apply density functional theory to study the freezing of superfluid {$^{4}\rm{He}$}, charged bosons and charged fermions at zero temperature. We employ accurate Quantum Monte Carlo data for the linear response function in the uniform…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 C. N. Likos , Saverio Moroni , Gaetano Senatore

Bulk viscosity effects on the collective flow harmonics in heavy ion collisions are investigated, on an event by event basis, using a newly developed 2+1 Lagrangian hydrodynamic code named v-USPhydro which implements the Smoothed Particle…

The shear ($\eta$) and bulk ($\zeta$) viscous coefficients have been evaluated for a gluonic fluid. The elastic, $gg \rightarrow gg$ and the inelastic, number non-conserving, $gg\rightarrow ggg$ processes have been considered as the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-06-15 Santosh K Das , Jan-e Alam

In the context of strongly coupled thermal QCD-like theories, the bulk viscosity($\zeta$)-to-shear viscosity($\eta$) ratio using the type IIA-theory dual of thermal QCD-like theories was shown to vary like $\frac{1}{3} - c_s^2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-10 Shivam Singh Kushwah , Aalok Misra

We apply well established finite temperature Quantum Monte Carlo techniques to one dimensional Bose systems with soft and hardcore constraint, as well as to spinless fermion systems. We give clear and robust numerical evidence that, as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Dariush Heidarian , Sandro Sorella

Kubo's formula relates bulk viscosity to the retarded Green's function of the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. Using low energy theorems of QCD for the latter we derive the formula which relates the bulk viscosity to the energy density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Kharzeev , K. Tuchin

The shear viscosity tensor of the superfluid Fermi gas in p-wave state with weak interaction is calculated at low temperatures, by using the Boltzmann equation approach. We consider the transition probabilities for the binary, decay and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-09 Soudabe Nasirimoghadam , Roohollah Aliabadi , Mohamad Ali Shahzamanian

We consider two-component fermions with a zero-range interaction both in two and three dimensions and study their spectral functions of bulk and shear viscosities for an arbitrary scattering length. Here the Kubo formulas are systematically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-06-17 Yusuke Nishida

We investigate thermal effects on density fluctuations in confined classical liquids using phonon quantization. The system is modeled via a massless scalar field between perfectly reflecting parallel planes with Dirichlet, Neumann, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-27 Herondy Mota , K. E. L. de Farias

We study the shear and bulk viscosity coefficients as well as the thermal conductivity as arising from the collisions among phonons in superfluid neutron stars. We use effective field theory techniques to extract the allowed phonon…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-01 Laura Tolos , Cristina Manuel , Sreemoyee Sarkar , Jaume Tarrus

We use the operator product expansion (OPE) and dispersion relations to obtain new model-independent "Borel-resummed" sum rules for both shear and bulk viscosity of many-body systems of spin-1/2 fermions with predominantly short range…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-28 Walter D. Goldberger , Zuhair U. Khandker

Shear $\eta$ and bulk $\zeta$ viscosities are calculated in a quasiparticle model within a relaxation time approximation for pure gluon matter. Below $T_c$ the confined sector is described within a quasiparticle glueball model. Particular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 A. S. Khvorostukhin , V. D. Toneev , D. N. Voskresensky

A perturbative way to investigate superfluid properties of various systems under nonuniform potential is presented. We derive the perturbation expansion of the superfluid fraction, which indicates how liquid exhibits nonclassical rotational…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-21 Shinji Koshida , Yusuke Kato

For beta-equilibrated nuclear matter we estimate the contribution to the bulk viscosity from purely leptonic processes, namely the conversion of electrons to and from muons. For oscillation frequencies in the kiloHertz range, we find that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-02 Mark G. Alford , Gerald Good