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We show that spatial variation and correlation of superconductivity fluctuations in a two-band model are scaled by two characteristic lengths. This results in substantially more complicated picture compared to one-band systems. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-26 T. Örd , A. Vargunin , K. Rägo

The mechanical properties of DNA play a critical role in many biological functions. For example, DNA packing in viruses involves confining the viral genome in a volume (the viral capsid) with dimensions that are comparable to the DNA…

We study the propagation of high-frequency electromagnetic waves in randomly heterogeneous bianisotropic media with dissipative properties. For that purpose we consider randomly fluctuating optical responses of such media with correlation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Jean-Luc Akian , Éric Savin

We use nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations to verify recent tube-model predictions that associative polymer networks exhibit broad stretch fluctuations during elongational flow. Simulations further show that these fluctuating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-11 Songyue Liu , Thomas C. O'Connor

Dynamic alignment in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is usually taken to mean that Els\"asser fluctuations become increasingly aligned at smaller inertial-range scales. We show that this is not the correct physical interpretation of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Amir Jafari

The question of whether DNA conducts electric charges is intriguing to physicists and biologists alike. The suggestion that electron transfer/transport in DNA might be biologically important has triggered a series of experimental and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-05-04 H. Wang , R. Marsh , J. P. Lewis , R. A. Roemer

We propose a simple nonlinear scaler displacement model to calculate the distribution of effect created by a shear stress on a double stranded DNA (dsDNA) molecule and the value of shear force $F_c$ which is required to separate the two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Shikha Prakash , Yashwant Singh

Molecular recognition between two double stranded (ds) DNA with homologous sequences may not seem compatible with the B-DNA structure because the sequence information is hidden when it is used for joining the two strands. Nevertheless, it…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-20 Alexey K. Mazur

The rupture of double-stranded DNA under stress is a key process in biophysics and nanotechnology. In this article we consider the shear-induced rupture of short DNA duplexes, a system that has been given new importance by recently designed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-06 Majid Mosayebi , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye , Thomas E. Ouldridge

The paper deals with the two-state (opening-closing of base pairs) model used to describe the fluctuation dynamics of a single bubble formation. We present an exact solution for the discrete and finite size version of the model that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. J. Bicout , E. Kats

Herein it is shown that in order to study the statistical properties of DNA sequences in bacterial chromosomes it suffices to consider only one half of the chromosome because they are similar to its corresponding complementary sequence in…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Marco V. Jose , Tzipe Govezensky , Juan R. Bobadilla

Theoretical results for the extension of a polymer confined to a channel are usually derived in the limit of infinite contour length. But experimental studies and simulations of DNA molecules confined to nanochannels are not necessarily in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-23 T. St Clere Smithe , V. Iarko , A. Muralidhar , E. Werner , K. D. Dorfman , B. Mehlig

We consider a Markov chain on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with invariant measure $\mu$. We are interested in the rate of convergence of the empirical measures towards the invariant measure with respect to various dual distances, including in particular…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Adrian Riekert

The absorption of ultraviolet light creates excitations in DNA, which subsequently start moving in the helix. Their fate is important for an understanding of photo damage, and is determined by the interplay of electronic couplings between…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Arend G. Dijkstra , Yoshitaka Tanimura

Conformal fluctuations of the metric tensor at the Planck scale are considered. They give rise to a lower bound of the proper length. This leads to finite expressions for quantities related to propagators without the need of renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alex H. Blin

Hyperuniform many-body systems in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space are characterized by completely suppressed (normalized) infinite-wavelength density fluctuations, and appear to be endowed with novel exotic physical properties. In this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-09 Duyu Chen , Yu Zheng , Chia-Hao Lee , Sangmin Kang , Wenjuan Zhu , Houlong Zhuang , Pinshane Y. Huang , Yang Jiao

We explore in detail the structural, mechanical and thermodynamic properties of a coarse-grained model of DNA similar to that introduced in Thomas E. Ouldridge, Ard A. Louis, Jonathan P.K. Doye, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 178101 (2010). Effective…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-06-25 Thomas E. Ouldridge , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

In the present Comment we show that, contrary to the recent findings of Reisner et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 058302 (2007)], the excluded volume effect does not play an important role in determining DNA behavior in nanochannels at low ionic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-15 Madhavi Krishnan , Eugene P. Petrov

Researchers have repeatedly found that the ends of an RNA sequence are significantly closer than expected for a random linear chain. However, we prove that the ends of a branched structure are almost certainly close. Our results are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Torin Greenwood , Christine Heitsch

The binding of proteins onto DNA contributes to the shaping and packaging of genome as well as to the expression of specific genetic messages. With a view to understanding the interplay between the presence of proteins and the deformation…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-05-30 Nicolas Clauvelin , Wilma K. Olson