English
Related papers

Related papers: Finite-time future singularities in modified gravi…

200 papers

We discuss exotic singularities in the evolution of the universe motivated by the progress of observations in cosmology. Among them there are: Big-Rip (BR), Sudden Future Singularities (SFS), Generalized Sudden Future Singularities (GSFS),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Adam Balcerzak

An alternative to the Big Bang cosmologies is obtained by the Big Bounce cosmologies. In this paper, we study a bounce cosmology with a Type IV singularity occurring at the bouncing point, in the context of $F(R)$ modified gravity. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-17 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

The properties of future singularities are investigated in the universe dominated by dark energy including the phantom-type fluid. We classify the finite-time singularities into four classes and explicitly present the models which give rise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Shinji Tsujikawa

The future finite-time singularities emerging in alternative gravity dark energy models are classified and studied in Jordan and Einstein frames. It is shown that such singularity may occur even in flat spacetime for the specific choice of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-30 S. Capozziello , M. De Laurentis , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

We demonstrate that finite time singularities of Type IV can be consistently incorporated in the Universe's cosmological evolution, either appearing in the inflationary era, or in the late-time regime. While using only one scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-02 Shin'ichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

One of the so-called viable modified gravities is analyzed. This kind of gravity theories are characterized by a well behavior at local scales, where General Relativity is recovered, while the modified terms become important at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Diego Sáez-Gómez

We investigate the relative time scales associated with finite future cosmological singularities, especially those classified as Big Rip cosmologies, and the maximum predictability time of a coupled FRW-KG scalar cosmology with chaotic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-30 John Max Wilson , Keith Andrew

The present accelerated expansion of the universe has enriched the list of possible scenarios for its fate, singular or not. In this paper a unifying framework for analyzing such behaviors is proposed, based on generalized power and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-07 L. Fernández-Jambrina

Classical generalization of general relativity is considered as gravitational alternative for unified description of the early-time inflation with late-time cosmic acceleration. The structure and cosmological properties of number of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-26 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We consider finite-time, future (sudden or Big Rip type) singularities which may occur even when strong energy condition is not violated but equation of state parameter is time-dependent. Recently, example of such singularity has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

In this dissertation we study two well known gravitational scenarios in which singularities may appear; the final state of gravitational collapse and the late time evolution of the universe. In the first scenario, we study a spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-22 Yaser Tavakoli

In this paper we analyze the effect of recently proposed classes of sudden future singularities on causal geodesics of FLRW spacetimes. Geodesics are shown to be extendible and just the equations for geodesic deviation are singular,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Fernández-Jambrina , Ruth Lazkoz

We review recent progress on cosmological issues and theoretical properties of modified gravity theories. In particular, we explicitly explore the conformal transformation, the Starobinsky inflation, and a unified scenario of inflation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-03 Kazuharu Bamba , Sergei D. Odintsov

In this talk we review the appearance of new types of singularities (big rip, sudden singularities...) in FLRW cosmological models that have arisen on considering explanations for accelerated expansion of our universe.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-19 L. Fernandez-Jambrina , R. Lazkoz

Extended theories of gravity have gathered a lot of attention over the last years, for they not only provide an excellent framework to describe the inflationary era but also yields an alternative to the elusive and mysterious dark energy.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Ana Alonso-Serrano , Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Prado Martin-Moruno

In this work we shall investigate the occurrence of future cosmological finite-time singularities in the dynamical system corresponding to two cosmological theories, namely that of vacuum $f(R)$ gravity and that of three fluids. The vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-01 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We show that a generalised phantom Chaplygin gas can present a future singularity in a finite future cosmic time. Unlike the big rip singularity, this singularity happens for a finite scale factor, but like the big rip singularity, it would…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz , Prado Martin-Moruno

We review some modified gravity models which describe the gravitational dark energy and the possibility of cosmic speed-up. The new consistent version of such theory which contains inverse and HD curvature terms as well as new type of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

In this comment we discuss big rip singularities occurring in typical phantom models by violation of the weak energy condition. After that, we compare them with future late-time singularities arising in models where the scale factor ends in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Luis P. Chimento , Ruth Lazkoz

Some models of modified gravity and their observational manifestations are considered. It is shown, that gravitating systems with mass density rising with time evolve to a singular state with infinite curvature scalar. The universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-02 E. V. Arbuzova