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We summarise results on the infrared behaviour of Landau gauge QCD from the Green's functions approach and lattice calculations. Approximate, nonperturbative solutions for the ghost, gluon and quark propagators as well as first results for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. Fischer , F. Llanes-Estrada , R. Alkofer

The gluon propagator in Landau gauge is calculated in quenched QCD on a large (32^3X64) lattice at beta=6.0. In order to assess finite volume and finite lattice spacing artefacts, we also calculate the propagator on a smaller volume for two…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 D. B. Leinweber , J. I. Skullerud , A. G. Williams

The structure of the beta function of massless QCD is considered in analytic perturbation theory (APT). The two-loop analytic effective coupling is written in terms of the Lambert W function. The method of APT is applied to the gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-26 B. Magradze

Continuum and lattice analyses have revealed the existence of a mass-scale in the gluon two-point Schwinger function. It has long been conjectured that this expresses the action of a Schwinger mechanism for gauge boson mass generation in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-03 A. C. Aguilar , F. De Soto , M. N. Ferreira , J. Papavassiliou , F. Pinto-Gómez , C. D. Roberts , J. Rodríguez-Quintero

We reformulate the coupled set of continuum equations for the renormalized gluon and ghost propagators in QCD, such that the multiplicative renormalizability of the solutions is manifest, independently of the specific form of full vertices…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-14 J. C. R. Bloch

The interpretation of virtual gluons as ghosts in the non-linear gluonic structure of QCD permits the formulation and realization of a manifestly gauge-invariant and Lorentz covariant theory of interacting quarks/anti-quarks, for all values…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-11 H. M. Fried , Y. Gabellini , T. Grandou , Y. -M. Sheu

We study the transverse and longitudinal gluon propagators in the Landau-gauge lattice QCD with gauge group $SU(2)$ at nonzero quark chemical potential and zero temperature. We show that both propagators demonstrate substantial dependence…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-19 Vitaly Bornyakov , Andrey Kotov , Alexander Nikolaev , Roman Rogalyov

Phenomenological evidence and analytic approximations to the QCD ground state suggest a complex gluon condensate structure. Exclusion of elementary fermion excitations by the generation of infinite mass corrections is a consequence. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Vilela Mendes

The gluon propagator is computed in large asymmetric lattices, accessing momenta around 100 MeV and smaller. Our study tries to check the compatibility of the recent solutions of the gluon-ghost Dyson-Schwinger equations with lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Silva , O. Oliveira

A gauge invariant, non-local observable is constructed in lattice pure gauge theory, which is identical to the gluon propagator in a particular gauge. The transfer matrix formalism is used to show that this correlator decays exponentially…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Owe Philipsen

The screened massive expansion of full QCD is used in conjunction with a model for infrared quark masses to compute the Landau-gauge gluon propagator at finite temperature and baryonic density. Analytic expressions up to a one-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-14 Giorgio Comitini , Fabio Siringo

We construct a set of states that implement the non-Abelian Gauss's law for QCD. We also construct a set of gauge-invariant operator-valued quark and gluon fields by establishing an explicit unitary equivalence between the Gauss's law…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kurt Haller , Lusheng Chen

We have formulated new quantum model of the QCD vacuum using the effective potential approach for composite operators. It is based on the existence and importance of such kind of the nonperturbative, topologically nontrivial excitations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 V. Gogohia

Lattice-based investigations of two fundamental QCD quantities are described, namely the gluon and quark propagators in Landau gauge. We have studied the Landau gauge gluon propagator using a variety of lattices with spacings from a = 0.17…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Anthony G. Williams , Frederic D. R. Bonnet , Patrick O. Bowman , Derek B. Leinweber , Jon Ivar Skullerud , James M. Zanotti

We present approximate non-perturbative solutions for the propagators as well as the running coupling of QCD from a coupled system of renormalised, truncated Dyson--Schwinger equations. We employ ansaetze for the dressed vertices such that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Christian S. Fischer

The generation of a momentum-dependent gluon mass proceeds through a sophisticated implementation, at the level of the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the gluon propagator, of the Schwinger mechanism, whose central dynamical ingredient is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-02 Joannis Papavassiliou

We discuss the current state of what is known non-perturbatively about the gluon propagator in QCD, with emphasis on the information coming from lattice simulations. We review the specification of the lattice Landau gauge and the procedure…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Jeffrey E. Mandula

We present a generalized theoretical framework for dealing with the important issue of dynamical mass generation in Yang-Mills theories, and, in particular, with the infrared finiteness of the gluon propagators, observed in a multitude of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-10 A. C. Aguilar , D. Binosi , C. T. Figueiredo , J. Papavassiliou

The development of a Modified Perturbation Theory for QCD, introduced in previous works, is continued. The gluon propagator is modified as consequence of a soft gluon pairs condensate in the vacuum. The modified Feynman rules for $\alpha=1$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcos Rigol

It is argued that there are two phases in QCD distinguished by different choices of the gauge parameter. In one phase the color confinement is realized and gluons turn out to be massive, whereas in the other phase it ceases to be realized,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Chaichian , K. Nishijima