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We propose how to explicitly introduce the Jaffe-Witten mass gap into the quantum Yang-Mills theory. Through the full gluon propagator it is defined as such nonperturbative scale that when it formally goes to zero, then the perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 V. Gogohia

The interpretation of the Landau gauge lattice gluon propagator as a massive type bosonic propagator is investigated. Three different scenarios are discussed: i) an infrared constant gluon mass; ii) an ultraviolet constant gluon mass; iii)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-13 O. Oliveira , P. Bicudo

We consider non-linear wave type solutions with mass scale parameter and vahished canonical spin density operator in a pure SU(2) quantum chtomodynamics (QCD). A new stationary solution which can be treated as a system of static Wu-Yang…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Bum-Hoon Lee , Youngman Kim , D. G. Pak , Takuya Tsukioka , P. M. Zhang

We have investigated a closed system of equations for the quark propagator, obtained earlier within our general approach to QCD at low energies. It implies quark confinement (the quark propagator has no pole, indeed), as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Gogokhia

In this article we study the general structure and special properties of the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the gluon propagator constructed with the pinch technique, together with the question of how to obtain infrared finite solutions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Arlene C. Aguilar , Joannis Papavassiliou

The gauge invariant generation of an effective gluon mass proceeds through the well-known Schwinger mechanism, whose key dynamical ingredient is the nonperturbative formation of longitudinally coupled massless bound-state excitations. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 A. C. Aguilar , D. Ibáñez , V. Mathieu , J. Papavassiliou

Recent progress in the solution of Schwinger-Dyson equations (SDE), as well as lattice simulation of pure glue QCD, indicate that the gluon propagator and coupling constant are infrared (IR) finite. We discuss how this non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-14 A. A. Natale

We present the general derivation of the full non-perturbative equation that governs the momentum evolution of the dynamically generated gluon mass, in the Landau gauge. The entire construction hinges crucially on the inclusion of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-20 D. Binosi , D. Ibañez , J. Papavassiliou

We present a novel implementation of the Schwinger mechanism in QCD, which fixes uniquely the scale of the effective gluon mass and streamlines considerably the procedure of multiplicative renormalization. The key advantage of this method…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-08 M. N. Ferreira , J. Papavassiliou

Truncated Dyson-Schwinger equations represent finite subsets of the equations of motion for Green's functions. Solutions to these non-linear integral equations can account for non-perturbative correlations. We describe the solution to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Andreas Hauck , Lorenz von Smekal , Reinhard Alkofer

We present a pedagogical overview of the nonperturbative mechanism that endows gluons with a dynamical mass. This analysis is performed based on pure Yang-Mills theories in the Landau gauge, within the theoretical framework that emerges…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-30 A. C. Aguilar , D. Binosi , J. Papavassiliou

The infrared behaviour of the medium modified gluon propagator in non-equilibrium situations is studied in the covariant gauge using the Schwinger-Keldysh closed-time path formalism. It is shown that the magnetic screening mass is non-zero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Fred Cooper , Chung-Wen Kao , Gouranga C. Nayak

Using the effective potential approach for composite operators, we have formulated a general method of calculation of the truly nonperturbative Yang-Mills vacuum energy density in the covariant gauge QCD ground state quantum models. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 V. Gogohia , Gy. Kluge

The gluon propagator is calculated in quenched QCD for two different lattice sizes (16^3x48 and 32^3x64) at beta=6.0. The volume dependence of the propagator in Landau gauge is studied. The smaller lattice is instrumental in revealing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-12-30 D. B. Leinweber , C. Parrinello , J. I. Skullerud , A. G. Williams

The interpretation of the Landau gauge lattice gluon propagator as a massive type bosonic propagator is investigated for i) an infrared constant gluon mass; ii) an ultraviolet constant gluon mass; iii) a momentum dependent mass. We find…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-01-27 P. Bicudo , O. Oliveira

We use general arguments to show that coloured QCD states when restricted to gauge invariant local observables are mixed. This result has important implications for confinement: a pure colourless state can never evolve into two coloured…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 A. P. Balachandran , Amilcar de Queiroz , Sachindeo Vaidya

We examine the gluon propagator in the Laplacian gauge in quenched lattice QCD as a function of the number of colours. We observe a weak dependence on $N_c$ over the whole momentum range. This implies an almost $N_c$-independent gluon pole…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Alexandrou , Ph. de Forcrand , E. Follana

Explicit analytical expressions are derived for the gluon propagator in a generic linear covariant $R_\xi$ gauge, by a screened massive expansion for the exact Faddeev-Popov Lagrangian of pure Yang-Mills theory. At one-loop, if the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-16 Fabio Siringo , Giorgio Comitini

We study the nontrivial solutions of the QCD fermionic gap equation including the contribution of dynamically massive gluons and the confining propagator proposed by Cornwall. Without the confining propagator, in the case of non-running…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 R. M. Capdevilla

Nonperturbative properties of gluons are studied in SU(3) lattice QCD at the quenched level. The first subject is a functional-form analysis of the gluon propagator $D_{\mu\nu}^{ab}(x)$ in the Landau gauge. We find that the gluon propagator…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-14 Hideo Suganuma , Takumi Iritani , Arata Yamamoto , Hideaki Iida