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Liouville theorems for scaling invariant nonlinear elliptic systems (saying that the system does not possess nontrivial entire solutions) guarantee a priori estimates of solutions of related, more general systems. Assume that $p=2q+3>1$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Pavol Quittner

We consider a Lie algebra generalizing the Virasoro algebra to the case of two space variables. We study its coadjoint representation and calculate the corresponding Euler equations. In particular, we obtain a bi-Hamiltonian system that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Valentin Ovsienko , Claude Roger

A three-dimensional integrable generalization of the St\"ackel systems is proposed. The classification of such systems is obtained which results in two families. The first one is the direct sum of the two-dimensional case which is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-04-27 V. G. Marikhin

Kaup-Newell soliton hierarchy is derived from a kind of Lax pairs different from the original ones. Binary nonlinearization procedure corresponding to the Bargmann symmetry constraint is carried out for those Lax pairs. The proposed Lax…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Wen-Xiu Ma , Qing Ding , Wei-Guo Zhang , Bao-Qun Lu

In this paper, we investigate the existence of infinitely many solutions for the following fractional Hamiltonian systems: \begin{eqnarray}\label{eq00} _{t}D_{\infty}^{\alpha}(_{-\infty}D_{t}^{\alpha}u(t)) + L(t)u(t) = & \nabla W(t,u(t))\\…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-03 Amado Méndez , César Torres

The generalized H\'enon-Heiles Hamiltonian $H=1/2(P_X^2+P_Y^2+c_1X^2+c_2Y^2)+aXY^2-bX^3/3$ with an additional nonpolynomial term $\mu Y^{-2}$ is known to be Liouville integrable for three sets of values of $(b/a,c_1,c_2)$. It has been…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Verhoeven , M. Musette , R. Conte

Linear Hamiltonian systems with time-dependent coefficients are of importance to nonlinear Hamiltonian systems, accelerator physics, plasma physics, and quantum physics. It is shown that the solution map of a linear Hamiltonian system with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-12 Hong Qin

The integrability problem consists in finding the class of functions a first integral of a given planar polynomial differential system must belong to. We recall the characterization of systems which admit an elementary or Liouvillian first…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-02 Jaume Giné , Maite Grau

We study the relationship between singularities of bi-Hamiltonian systems and algebraic properties of compatible Poisson brackets. As the main tool, we introduce the notion of linearization of a Poisson pencil. From the algebraic viewpoint,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-10 Alexey Bolsinov , Anton Izosimov

Let $A=(a_{ij})_{n\times n}$ be a nonnegative, symmetric, irreducible and invertible matrix. We prove the existence and uniqueness of radial solutions to the following Liouville system with singularity: $$\{{array}{ll} \Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-18 Chang-shou Lin , Lei Zhang

The bi-Hamiltonian structure is established for the perturbation equations of KdV hierarchy and thus the perturbation equations themselves provide also examples among typical soliton equations. Besides, a more general bi-Hamiltonian…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 Wen-Xiu Ma , Benno Fuchssteiner

We review some essential aspects of classically integrable systems. The detailed outline of the lectures consists of: 1. Introduction and motivation, with historical remarks; 2. Liouville theorem and action-angle variables, with examples…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-28 Alessandro Torrielli

In this paper, by selecting appropriate spectral matrices within the loop algebra of symplectic Lie algebra sp(6), we construct two distinct classes of integrable soliton hierarchies. Then, by employing the Tu scheme and trace identity, we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-07-02 Yanhui Bi , Yuqi Ruan , Bo Yuan , Tao Zhang

Two quasi--biHamiltonian systems with three and four degrees of freedom are presented. These systems are shown to be separable in terms of Nijenhuis coordinates. Moreover the most general Pfaffian quasi-biHamiltonian system with an…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Morosi , G. Tondo

We study a class of nonlinear PDEs that admit the same bi-Hamiltonian structure as WDVV equations: a Ferapontov-type first-order Hamiltonian operator and a homogeneous third-order Hamiltonian operator in a canonical Doyle--Potemin form,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-10-31 S. Opanasenko , R. Vitolo

The aim of this article is to classify pairs of first-order Hamiltonian operators of Dubrovin-Novikov type such that one of them has a non-local part defined by an isometry of its leading coefficient. An example of such bi-Hamiltonian pair…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Maxim V. Pavlov , Pierandrea Vergallo , Raffaele Vitolo

We consider a class of complex manifolds constructed as multiplicative quiver varieties associated with a cyclic quiver extended by an arbitrary number of arrows starting at a new vertex. Such varieties admit a Poisson structure, which is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-01-07 Maxime Fairon

In this paper we study the sine-Gordon and the Liouville hierarchies in laboratory coordinates from a bi-Hamiltonian point of view. Besides the well-known local structure these hierarchies possess a second compatible non-local Poisson…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Paolo Lorenzoni

In this paper, we consider the problem of quantization of classical St\"ackel systems and the problem of separability of related quantum Hamiltonians. First, using the concept of St\"ackel transform, all considered systems are expressed by…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-18 Maciej Blaszak , Ziemowit Domanski , Burcu Silidir

Given a constant skew-symmetric matrix A, it is a difficult open problem whether the associated Lotka-Volterra system is integrable or not. We solve this problem in the special case when A is a Toepliz matrix where all off-diagonal entries…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Pantelis A. Damianou , Charalampos A. Evripidou , Pavlos Kassotakis , Pol Vanhaecke