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HII regions and planetary nebulae (PNe) both emit at radio and infrared (IR) wavelengths, and angularly small HII regions can be mistaken for PNe. This problem of classification is most severe for HII regions in an early evolutionary stage,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Loren D. Anderson , A. Zavagno , M. J. Barlow , P. Garcia-Lario , A. Noriega-Crespo

We present new nearby stars extracted from a proper motion catalogue and having a DENIS counterpart. Their distances and spectral type are estimated using the DENIS colours. 107 stars are within 50 pc. 31 stars among them have previously…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Reyle , A. C. Robin , R. -D. Scholz , M. Irwin

Number of known symbiotic stars (SySt) is still significantly lower than their predicted population. One of the main problems in finding complete population of SySt is the fact that their spectrum can be confused with other objects, such as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 Krystian Ilkiewicz , Joanna Mikolajewska

We present an overview of the initial results from the Chandra Planetary Nebula Survey (ChanPlaNS), the first systematic (volume-limited) Chandra X-ray Observatory survey of planetary nebulae (PNe) in the solar neighborhood. The first phase…

CONTEXT: Until now, only one planetary nebula (PN) has been known in the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy. AIMS: The discovery of a second PN candidate, associated with one of the 5 globular clusters in the Fornax dwarf, is reported. METHODS:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. S. Larsen

Spectra of planetary nebulae (PNe) are characterised by strong forbidden emission lines and often also by an infrared (IR) excess. A few PNe show dust obscuration events and/or harbour long-period binaries. Some post-asymptotic giant branch…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 E. Paunzen , K. Bernhard , J. Budaj , F. -J. Hambsch , S. Hümmerich , D. Jones , J. Krticka

We have carried out mid-infrared spectroscopy of seven Galactic proto-planetary nebulae (PPNs) using the Spitzer Space Telescope. They were observed from 10-36 microns at relatively high spectral resolution, R~600. The sample was chosen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Kevin Volk , Sun Kwok

We report results of an HST "snapshot" survey aimed at finding resolved binary companions of the central stars of Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe). Using WF/PC and WFPC2, we searched the fields of 113 PNe for stars whose close proximity to…

We have discovered 13 new candidate Planetary Nebulae (PNe) in the dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 6822, increasing its total number to 17 objects. Our sample of candidate PNe is complete down to 3.5 mag below the brightest PN.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Leisy , R. L. M. Corradi , L. Magrini , R. Greimel , A. Mampaso , M. Dennefeld

Planetary nebulae (PNe) studies are essential for understanding late stellar evolution of low-to-intermediate mass stars. PNe in open clusters (OC) are rare but valuable since their study directly links their properties to those of their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-20 Vasiliki Fragkou , Quentin A. Parker , Denise R. Gonçalves

We study the characteristics of planetary nebulae (PNe), MaC 2-1 and Sp 4-1. We use our optical spectra taken at 2 m Himalayan Chandra Telescope, Spitzer mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectra, HST images, and IR photometric data. These PNe have not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Rahul Bandyopadhyay , Ramkrishna Das , Soumen Mondal

Low and intermediate mass stars (0.8-8M$\odot$) in the end of their evolution pass through a series of events of mass loss, which contributes for the enrichment of the interstellar medium. The end of this evolutionary process is preceded by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-11 Monique M. de Brito , Oscar Cavichia

Mid-IR observations of planetary nebulae (PNe) have revealed diffuse emission associated to their main nebular shells and outer envelopes or haloes. The interpretation of this emission is uncertain because the broad-band mid-IR images may…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-26 R. A. Marquez-Lugo , G. Ramos-Larios , M. A. Guerrero , R. Vazquez

We present narrow-band near-infrared images of a sample of 11 Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) obtained in the molecular hydrogen (H$_{2}$) 2.122 $\mu$m and Br$\gamma$ 2.166 $\mu$m emission lines and the $K_{\rm c}$ 2.218 $\mu$m continuum.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Xuan Fang , Yong Zhang , Sun Kwok , Chih-Hao Hsia , Wayne Chau , Gerardo Ramos-Larios , Martin A. Guerrero

We have recently confirmed the planetary nebula (PN)nature of PM1-242, PM1-318 and PM1-322. Here we present high-resolution long-slit spectra of these three PNe in order to analyze their internal kinematics and to investigate their physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 L. F. Miranda , R. Vázquez , M. A. Guerrero , C. B. Pereira , E. Iñiguez-Garín

Aims: We study the optical spectral properties of a sample of stars showing far infrared colours similar to those of well-known planetary nebulae. The large majority of them were unidentified sources or poorly known in the literature at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Suarez , P. Garcia-Lario , A. Manchado , M. Manteiga , A. Ulla , S. R. Pottasch

In this work, we present a new catalogue of >40000 ionised nebulae distributed across the 19 galaxies observed by the PHANGS-MUSE survey. The nebulae have been classified using a new model-comparison-based algorithm that exploits the odds…

We present positions, kinematics, and the planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF) for 35 planetary nebulae (PNe) in the nearest starburst galaxy IC10 extending out to 3kpc from the galaxy's centre. We take advantage of the deep imaging…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Denise R. Gonçalves , Ana M. Teodorescu , Alan Alves-Brito , Roberto H. Méndez , Laura Margini

H\alpha and [O III] narrow band, wide field (7 * 7 degree), CCD images of the Small Magellanic Cloud were compared and a catalogue of candidate planetary nebulae and H\alpha emission-line stars was compiled. The catalogue contains 131…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael T. Murphy , Michael S. Bessell

We carried out a search for new infrared star clusters, stellar groups and candidates using WISE images, which are very sensitive to dust emission nebulae. We report the discovery of 437 embedded clusters and stellar groups that show a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-27 Denilso Camargo , Eduardo Bica , Charles Bonatto