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We report measurements of the short-range forces between two macroscopic gold-coated plates using a torsion pendulum. The force is measured for separations between 0.7 $\mu$m and 7 $\mu$m, and is well described by a combination of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. O. Sushkov , W. J. Kim , D. A. R. Dalvit , S. K. Lamoreaux

We obtain constraints on the Yukawa-type corrections to Newton's gravitational law and on the coupling constant of axionlike particles to nucleons following from the experiment on measuring the Casimir force between an Au-coated microsphere…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-05 G. L. Klimchitskaya , P. Kuusk , V. M. Mostepanenko

Several recent theories suggest that light moduli or particles in "large" extra dimensions could mediate macroscopic forces exceeding gravitational strength at length scales below a millimeter. Such new forces can be parameterized as a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew A. Geraci , Sylvia J. Smullin , David M. Weld , John Chiaverini , Aharon Kapitulnik

We obtain constraints on non-Newtonian gravity following from the improved precision measurement of the Casimir force by means of atomic force microscope. The hypothetical force is calculated in experimental configuration (a sphere above a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bordag , B. Geyer , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

Constraints on the Yukawa-type corrections to Newtonian gravitational law are obtained resulting from the measurement of the Casimir force between two crossed cylinders. The new constraints are stronger than those previously derived in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. M. Mostepanenko , M. Novello

Recent theories of physics beyond the standard model have predicted deviations from Newtonian gravity at short distances. In order to test these theories, we have a built an apparatus that can measure attonewton-scale forces between gold…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 S. J. Smullin , A. A. Geraci , D. M. Weld , J. Chiaverini , S. Holmes , A. Kapitulnik

It has been known that in the nanometer interaction range the available experimental data do not exclude the Yukawa-type corrections to Newton's gravitational law which exceed the Newtonian gravitational force by many orders of magnitude.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-16 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We report an experimental test of non-Newtonian gravitational forces at mi- crometer range. To experimentally subtract off the Casimir force and the electrostatic force background, differential force measurements were performed by sensing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-21 Pengshun Luo , Jianbo Wang , Shengguo Guan , Wenjie Wu , Zhaoyang Tian , Shanqing Yang , Chenggang Shao , Jun Luo

Models in which the gravitational and gauge interactions are unified at ~1 TeV lead to the possibility that large extra dimensions would produce Yukawa-type corrections to the Newtonian gravitational law at small distances. In some models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Fischbach , D. E. Krause , V. M. Mostepanenko , M. Novello

We review new constraints on the Yukawa-type corrections to Newtonian gravity obtained recently from gravitational experiments and from the measurements of the Casimir force. Special attention is paid to the constraints following from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. M. Mostepanenko , R. S. Decca , E. Fischbach , G. L. Klimchitskaya , D. E. Krause , D. López

We have searched for large deviations from Newtonian gravity by means of a microcantilever-based Cavendish-style experiment. Our data eliminate from consideration mechanisms of deviation that posit strengths ~10^4 times Newtonian gravity at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Chiaverini , S. J. Smullin , A. A. Geraci , D. M. Weld , A. Kapitulnik

The appearance of new fundamental forces and extra-dimensional modifications to gravity in extensions of the Standard Model has motivated considerable interest in testing Newtonian gravity at short distances (<10^-3 m). Presently a number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-07 Dennis E. Krause , Ephraim Fischbach

We derive constraints on the coupling constants of axion-like particles to nucleons and on the Yukawa-type corrections to Newton's gravitational law from the results of recent experiment on measuring the difference of Casimir forces between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-05 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

Results of an experimental search for new macroscopic forces with Yukawa range between 5 and 500 microns are presented. The experiment uses 1 kHz mechanical oscillators as test masses with a stiff conducting shield between them to suppress…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Joshua C. Long , Hilton W. Chan , Allison B. Churnside , Eric A. Gulbis , Michael C. M. Varney , John C. Price

Constraints for the constants of hypothetical Yukawa-type corrections to the Newtonian gravitational potential are obtained from analysis of neutron scattering experiments. Restrictions are obtained for the interaction range between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu. N. Pokotilovski

We discuss possibility to obtain stronger constraints on non-Newtonian gravity from measuring the gradient of the Casimir force between a cylinder and a plate. Exact analytical expression for the Yukawa-type force in a cylinder-plate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-24 G. L. Klimchitskaya , C. Romero

The search for new gravity-like interactions at the sub-millimeter scale is a compelling area of research, with important implications for the understanding of classical gravity and its connections with quantum physics. We report improved…

We report the results of new differential force measurements between a test mass and rotating source masses of gold and silicon to search for forces beyond Newtonian gravity at short separations. The technique employed subtracts the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-06-08 Y. -J. Chen , W. K. Tham , D. E. Krause , D. Lopez , E. Fischbach , R. S. Decca

We report constraints on the parameters of Yukawa-type corrections to Newtonian gravity from measurements of the gradient of the Casimir force in the configuration of an Au-coated sphere above a Si plate covered with corrugations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-10 V. B. Bezerra , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , C. Romero

The recent ideas that the gravitational and gauge interactions become united at the weak scale lead to Yukawa-type corrections to the Newtonian gravitational law at small distances. We briefly summarize the best constraints on these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Mostepanenko , M. Novello
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