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In this work, we consider the Yukawa-type and power-type non-Newtonian corrections, which induce amplification of gravitational interaction on submillimeter scales, and analytically calculate deviations produced by the atomic gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-29 A. S. Lemos

We review the experimental constraints on additional macroscopic Yukawa forces for interaction ranges below 1 cm., and summarize several theoretical predictions of new forces in this region. An experiment using 1 kHz mechanical oscillators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Joshua C. Long , Hilton W. Chan , John C. Price

We point out that if the baryon number violating neutron-antineutron oscillation is discovered, it would impose strong limits on the departure from Einstein's equivalence principle at a level of one part in $10^{19}$. If this departure owes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-05 K. S. Babu , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

Extensions of the standard models of particle physics and cosmology often lead to long-range fifth forces with properties dependent on gravitational environment. Fifth forces on astrophysical scales are best studied in the cosmic web where…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-26 Harry Desmond , Pedro G Ferreira , Guilhem Lavaux , Jens Jasche

Motivated by a variety of theories that predict new effects, we tested the gravitational 1/r^2 law at separations between 10.77 mm and 137 microns using two different 10-fold azimuthally symmetric torsion pendulums and rotating 10-fold…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 C. D. Hoyle , D. J. Kapner , B. R. Heckel , E. G. Adelberger , J. H. Gundlach , U. Schmidt , H. E. Swanson

Axion is a light pseudoscalar particle of much interest for physics of elementary particles and for astrophysics. We review the recently obtained constraints on axion to nucleon coupling constants following from different experiments on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-27 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We discuss experimental schemes to measure the Casimir force and short range forces from hypothetical modified gravity with unprecedented sensitivity using highly sensitive prototype gravitational wave detectors as displacement sensors. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 G. Rajalakshmi , C. S. Unnikrishnan

Casimir force searches provide among the most sensitive laboratory probes of new short range interactions. Existing constraints rely almost exclusively on a single geometry. We show that Casimir geometry constitutes an independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-25 Xiaolin Ma , Volodymyr Takhistov , Hideo Iizuka

The Standard Model of elementary particles and their interactions does not include the gravitational interaction and faces problems in understanding of the dark matter, dark energy, strong CP violation etc. In continuing attempts to solve…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-13 Galina L. Klimchitskaya , Vladimir M. Mostepanenko

We calculate the constraints on the constants of hypothetical long-range interactions which follow from the recent measurement of the Casimir force. A comparison with previous constraints is given. The new constraints are up to a factor of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Bordag , G. T. Gillies , V. M. Mostepanenko

We study the constraints on gravity scale $M_P$ in extra-dimension gravitational theory, obtained from gravity-induced processes. The obtained constraints are subdivided into strong (though not robust) and reliable (though less strong). The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Veniamin Berezinsky , Mohan Narayan

We report on a new constraint on gravitylike short-range forces, in which the interaction charge is mass, obtained by measuring the angular distribution of 5 A neutrons scattering off atomic xenon gas. Around 10^7 scattering events were…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-04-24 Y. Kamiya , K. Itagami , M. Tani , G. N. Kim , S. Komamiya

We systematically examine corrections to the gravitational inverse square law, which are due to compactified extra dimensions. We find the induced Yukawa-type potentials for which we calculate the strength \alpha and range. In general the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Kehagias , K. Sfetsos

We report on a search for non-Newtonian forces that couple to mass, with a characteristic scale of ${\sim}10~\mu$m, using an optically levitated microsphere as a precision force sensor. A silica microsphere trapped in an upward-propagating,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-10-27 Charles P. Blakemore , Alexander Fieguth , Akio Kawasaki , Nadav Priel , Denzal Martin , Alexander D. Rider , Qidong Wang , Giorgio Gratta

We consider recent progress in constraining the axion-nucleon coupling constants and the Yukawa-type corrections to Newtonian gravity from experiments on measuring the Casimir interaction. After a brief review of previously obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-13 V. M. Mostepanenko

We propose a quantum mechanical method of constraining non-Newtonian gravity at the nanometer range. In this method, a hybrid electro-optomechanical system is employed. Applying a strong driving field, we can obtain normal mode splitting of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-27 Lei Chen , Jian Liu , Ka-di Zhu

A new systematic correction for Casimir force measurements is proposed and applied to the results of an experiment that was performed more than a decade ago. This correction brings the experimental results into good agreement with the Drude…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-27 S. K. Lamoreaux

The recent discrepancy between proton charge radius measurements extracted from electron-proton versus muon-proton systems is suggestive of a new force that differentiates between lepton species. We identify a class of models with gauged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-28 Brian Batell , David McKeen , Maxim Pospelov

The search for CP violating forces between nucleons in the so-called axion window of force ranges lam between 2x10^-5 m and 0.02 m is interesting because only little experimental information is available there. Axion-like particles would…

The standard model particles can be gauged in an anomaly free way by three possible gauge symmetries namely ${L_e-L_\mu}$, ${L_e-L_\tau}$, and ${L_\mu-L_\tau}$. Of these, ${L_e-L_\mu}$ and ${L_e-L_\tau}$ forces can mediate between the Sun…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 Tanmay Kumar Poddar , Subhendra Mohanty , Soumya Jana