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We study the heat kernel of the sub-Laplacian L on the CR sphere S2n+1. An explicit and geometrically meaningful formula for the heat kernel is obtained. As a by-product we recover in a simple way the Green function of the conformal sub-…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-15 Fabrice Baudoin , Jing Wang

The paper deals with point-wise estimates for the heat kernel of a nonlocal convolution type operator with a kernel that decays at least exponentially at infinity. It is shown that the large time behaviour of the heat kernel depends…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Alexander Grigoryan , Yury Kondratiev , Andrey Piatnitski , Elena Zhizhina

We derive a Harnack inequality for positive solutions of the $f$-heat equation and Gaussian upper and lower bounds for the $f$-heat kernel on complete smooth metric measure spaces $(M, g, e^{-f}dv)$ with Bakry-\'Emery Ricci curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Jia-Yong Wu , Peng Wu

In this paper, we will establish an elliptic local Li-Yau gradient estimate for weak solutions of the heat equation on metric measure spaces with generalized Ricci curvature bounded from below. One of its main applications is a sharp…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Jia-Cheng Huang , Hui-Chun Zhang

In this paper, we investigate the higher weak differentiability of solutions to a class of mixed local and nonlocal degenerate elliptic equations in the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$. Owing to the non-commutative property and two-step…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Junli Zhang , Pengcheng Niu

In this paper we characterize the discrete H\"older spaces by means of the heat and Poisson semigroups associated to the discrete Laplacian. These characterizations allow us to get regularity properties of fractional powers of the discrete…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Luciano Abadias , Marta De León-Contreras

The heat kernel associated with the setting of the classical Jacobi polynomials is defined by an oscillatory sum which cannot be computed explicitly, in contrast to the situation for the two other classical systems of orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Adam Nowak , Peter Sjögren

We establish small-time asymptotic expansions for heat kernels of hypoelliptic H\"ormander operators in a neighborhood of the diagonal, generalizing former results obtained in particular by M\'etivier and by Ben Arous. The coefficients of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Yves Colin de Verdière , Luc Hillairet , Emmanuel Trélat

Let K be a field of positive characteristic p and KG the group algebra of a group G. It is known that, if KG is Lie nilpotent, then its upper (or lower) Lie nilpotency index is at most |G'|+1, where |G'| is the order of the commutator…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Bovdi

In this article, we establish the $L^p$-Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl uncertainty inequalities on the Laguerre hypergroup $\mathbb{K}$, the natural setting for radial analysis on the Heisenberg group. For $1 \leq p < 2$, under the condition $b >…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Arvish Dabra , Aparajita Dasgupta

We study the heat kernel asymptotics for the Laplace type differential operators on vector bundles over Riemannian manifolds. In particular this includes the case of the Laplacians acting on differential p-forms. We extend our results…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Iosif Polterovich

We derive an integral representation for the subelliptic heat kernel of the complex anti-de Sitter fibration. Our proof is different from the one used in Jing Wang \cite{Wan} since it appeals to the commutativity of the D'Alembertian and of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Fabrice Baudoin , Nizar Demni

We prove Poisson upper bounds for the heat kernel of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator with variable H{\"o}lder coefficients when the underlying domain is bounded and has a C 1+$\kappa$-boundary for some $\kappa$ > 0. We also prove a number…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-30 A. F. M. Ter Elst , El Maati Ouhabaz

On $\mathbb R^N$ equipped with a normalized root system $R$, a multiplicity function $k(\alpha) > 0$, and the associated measure $$ dw(\mathbf x)=\prod_{\alpha\in R}|\langle \mathbf x,\alpha\rangle|^{k(\alpha)}\, d\mathbf x, $$ let…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Jacek Dziubański , Agnieszka Hejna

Let K be a field of positive characteristic p and KG the group algebra of a group G. It is known that if KG is Lie nilpotent then its upper (or lower) Lie nilpotency index is at most |G'|+1, where |G'| is the order of the commutator…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. A. Bovdi , J. B. Srivastava

In this paper, first we consider the uniform complex time heat kernel estimates of $e^{-z(-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}}$ for $\alpha>0, z\in \mathbb{C}^+$. When $\frac{\alpha}{2}$ is not an integer, generally the heat kernel doest not have…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Shiliang Zhao , Quan Zheng

Nash or Sobolev inequalities are known to be equivalent to ultracontractive properties of Markov semigroups, hence to uniform bounds on their kernel densities. In this work we present a simple and extremely general method, based on weighted…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-19 Dominique Bakry , François Bolley , Ivan Gentil , Patrick Maheux

In this work, we give a sufficient condition for a step-two Carnot group to satisfy the quasi Bakry-\'Emery curvature condition. As an application, we establish the gradient estimate for the heat semigroup on the free step-two Carnot group…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Sheng-Chen Mao , Ye Zhang

In this work we establish a subelliptic sharp G\r{a}rding inequality on compact Lie groups for pseudo-differential operators with symbols belonging to global subelliptic H\"ormander classes. In order for the inequality to hold we require…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Duván Cardona , Serena Federico , Michael Ruzhansky

We consider Kolmogorov operator $-\nabla \cdot a \cdot \nabla + b \cdot \nabla$ with measurable uniformly elliptic matrix $a$ and prove Gaussian lower and upper bounds on its heat kernel under minimal assumptions on the vector field $b$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-14 D. Kinzebulatov , Yu. A. Semenov