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The Ho2Ti2O7, Er2Ti2O7 and Yb2Ti2O7 pyrochlores were studied by synchrotron X-ray diffraction to determine whether the (002) peak, forbidden in the pyrochlore space group Fd-3m but observed in single crystal neutron scattering measurements,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-24 Kristen Baroudi , Bruce D. Gaulin , Saul H. Lapidus , R. J. Cava

In this work we present inelastic neutron scattering experiments which probe the single ion ground states of the rare earth pyrochlores $R_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ ($R$ = Tb, Dy, Ho). Dy$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ and Ho$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ are dipolar spin ices, now…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-26 M Ruminy , E Pomjakushina , K Iida , K Kamazawa , D T Adroja , U Stuhr , T Fennell

The frustrated pyrochlore iridate Pr$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$ was proposed as a metallic quantum spin liquid located at a zero-field quantum critical point. Here we present the ultralow-temperature thermal conductivity measurements on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-23 J. M. Ni , Y. Y. Huang , E. J. Cheng , Y. J. Yu , B. L. Pan , Q. Li , L. M. Xu , Z. M. Tian , S. Y. Li

PtBi$_2$ is a polymorphic system with interesting electronic properties. Here we report optimized crystal growth and structural characterization of pyrite-type and trigonal modification of PtBi$_2$. Selected area electron diffraction, X-ray…

The presence of electron correlations in a system with topological order can lead to exotic ground states. Considering single crystals of LaAgSb2 which has a square net crystal structure, one finds multiple charge density wave transitions…

Low-temperature specific heat (SH) is measured on the postannealed Ba(Fe_{1-x}Ni_x)_2As_2 single crystal with x = 0.058 under different magnetic fields. The sample locates on the overdoped sides and the critical transition temperature is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-07-24 Gang Mu , Bo Gao , Xiaoming Xie , Yoichi Tanabe , Jingtao Xu , Jiazhen Wu , Katsumi Tanigaki

The specific heat of Nd(Y)Ba2Cu3Ox single crystals without substitution of Nd for Ba has been measured for various oxygen contents. In comparison with YBa2Cu3Ox, the maximum attainable transition temperature of the crystals is about 4 K…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Tutsch , P. Schweiss , R. Hauff , B. Obst , Th. Wolf , H. Wuehl

We report a $\mu$SR study in a Y$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ single crystal. We observe slow local field fluctuations at low temperature which become faster as the temperature is increased. Our analysis suggests that muon diffusion is present in this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 J. A. Rodriguez , A. Yaouanc , B. Barbara , E. Pomjakushina , P. Quémerais , Z. Salman

A high quality superconducting Li$_{0.68}$NbO$_2$ polycrystalline sample was synthesized by deintercalation of Li ions from Li$_{0.93}$NbO$_2$. The field dependent resistivity and specific heat were measured down to 0.5 K. The upper…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 G. T. liu , J. L. Luo , Z. Li , Y. Q. Guo , N. L. Wang , D. Jin , T. Xiang

We investigate bulk superconductivity in a high-quality single crystal of Bi$_2$Pd ($\beta$-Bi$_2$Pd, space group; I4/mmm) at temperatures less than 5.4 K by exploring its electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat.…

The oxide pyrochlore Bi$_2$Ti$_2$O$_6$O$^\prime$ is known to be associated with large displacements of Bi and O$^\prime$ atoms from their ideal crystallographic positions. Neutron total scattering, analyzed in both reciprocal and real…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-04-19 D. P. Shoemaker , A. L. Hector , C. J. Fennie , A. Llobet , Th. Proffen , R. Seshadri

We image local superfluid density in single crystals of Pd-intercalated ErTe$_3$ below the superconducting critical temperature, $T_c$, well below the onset temperature, $T_{CDW}$, of (disordered) charge-density-wave order. We find no…

A comprehensive study of the structural properties of the heavily investigated rare-earth A2Ir2O7 series under extreme conditions is presented. The series is covered by studying iridates with A = Pr, Sm, Dy-Lu. Temperature- and…

Here we report the synthesis and discovery of superconductivity in a novel ternary iridium-arsenide compound BaIr2As2. The polycrystalline BaIr2As2 sample was synthesized by a high temperature and high pressure method. Crystal structural…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-22 Xiao-Chuan Wang , Bin-Bin Ruan , Jia Yu , Bo-Jin Pan , Qing-Ge Mu , Tong Liu , Gen-Fu Chen , Zhi-An Ren

We investigated the dielectric properties of Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)1-xTixO3 single crystals below room temperature. Two dielectric anomalies were detected in sample A while only one was detected in sample B in the temperature range 90~300 K. A…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-12-24 Kui Liu , Xinyi Zhang , Shiqiang Wei , H. Oyanagi , Jingzhong Xiao

Recent experimental results have emphasized two aspects of Tb2Ti2O7 which have not been taken into account in previous attempts to construct theories of Tb2Ti2O7: the role of small levels of structural disorder, which appears to control the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-04 M. Ruminy , L. Bovo , E. Pomjakushina , M. K. Haas , U. Stuhr , A. Cervellino , R. J. Cava , M. Kenzelmann , T. Fennell

Measurements of dc magnetization ($M$) and electrical resistivity ($\rho$) have been carried out as a function of temperature ($T$) for layered oxide Li$_{\rm x}$CoO$_2$ (0.51$\leq$$x$$\leq$1.0) using single crystal specimens. After slow…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-14 Kiyotaka Miyoshi , Kentaro Manami , Ryo Sasai , Shijo Nishigori , Jun Takeuchi

The specific heat $C(T)$ of new iron-based high-$T_c$ superconductor SmO$_{1-x}$F$_x$FeAs ($0 \leq x \leq 0.2$) was systematically studied. For undoped $x$ = 0 sample, a specific heat jump was observed at 130 K. This is attributed to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Ding , C. He , J. K. Dong , T. Wu , R. H. Liu , X. H. Chen , S. Y. Li

We discuss, from a geometric standpoint, the specific heat of a solid. This is a classical subject in solid state physics which dates back to a pioneering work by Einstein (1907) and its refinement by Debye (1912). Using a special…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Shubin , Toshikazu Sunada

We report the first pyrochlore oxide superconductor Cd2Re2O7. Resistivity,magnetic susceptibility,and specific heat measurements on single crystals evidence a bulk superconductivity at 1 K. Another phase transition found at 200 K suggests…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-17 M. Hanawa , Y. Muraoka , T. Tayama , T. Sakakibara , J. Yamaura , Z. Hiroi
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