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Related papers: Dewetting of thin polymer films: Influence of inte…

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We propose that several mechanisms contribute to friction in a polymer melt adsorbed at a structured surface. The first one is the well known disentanglement of bulk polymer chains from the surface layer. However, if the surface is ideal at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Zhou , D. Andrienko , L. Delle Site , K. Kremer

The interaction of polymers with small-scale velocity gradients can trigger a coil-stretch transition in the polymers. We analyze this transition within a direct numerical simulation of shear turbulence with an Oldroyd-B model for the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bruno Eckhardt , Jochen Kronjaeger , Joerg Schumacher

When injected through a contraction, high molecular weight polymer solutions exhibit a sharp increase of apparent viscosity which originates from stretching polymer chains above a critical extension rate. This chain stretching can also…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-22 Sandeep Garrepally , Stephane Jouenne , Peter D. Olmsted , Francois Lequeux

This study investigates the nonlinear stability and dynamics of gravity-driven viscous films on a vertical rotating cylinder, considering both outer and inner surface flows with slip conditions at the cylinder wall. We develop an asymptotic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-02 Souradip Chattopadhyay , Amar K. Gaonkar , Hangjie Ji

Using Couette and Poiseuille flow, we extract the temperature dependence of the slip length, $\delta$, from molecular dynamics simulations of a coarse-grained polymer model in contact with an attractive, corrugated surface. $\delta$ is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Servantie , M. Müller

We report on the frictional properties of thin ($\approx \mu m$) poly(dimethylacrylamide) hydrogel films within contacts with spherical silica probes. In order to focus on the contribution to friction of interfacial dissipation, a dedicated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-10 Lola Ciapa , Ludovic Olanier , Yvette Tran , Christian Frétigny , Antoine Chateauminois , Emilie Verneuil

Shatterproof polymer films are widely for windows used because they can be easily installed on existing glass windows to improve safety. Applying them to glass plates has been reported to not only prevent fragments from scattering but also…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-01 Tomohisa Kojima , Ryohei Momokawa , Takuma Matsuo , Mitsuo Notomi

The polymer relaxation dynamic of a sample, stretched up to the stress hardening regime, is measured, at room temperature, as a function of the strain $\lambda$ for a wide range of the strain rate $\dot\gamma$, by an original dielectric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-11 R. Sahli , J. Hem , C. Crauste-Thibierge , F. Clément , D Long , S. Ciliberto

The sticky fluids found in pitcher plant leaf vessels can leave fractal-like filaments behind when dewetting from a substrate. To understand the origin of these filaments, we investigate the dynamics of a retreating thin-film of aqueous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-18 Saksham Sharma , D. Ian Wilson

Two dimensional film system bears many exotic thermodynamics behaviors. We proposed a mathematical physics model to explore how the melting temperature of a two dimensional mathematical dimer film depends on the odd-eveness of the finite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-13 Tieyan Si

The work herein investigates the impact of resin molecular weight and solvent choice on drying kinetics and sag velocity in polymer films. These films, ranging in thickness from ~60 micrometer to ~120 micrometer were formulated with 45% by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-29 Marola W. Issa , Steve V. Barancyk , Reza M. Rock , James F. Gilchrist , Christopher L. Wirth

A PDE-based model combining surface electromigration and wetting is developed for the analysis of morphological stability of ultrathin solid films. Adatom mobility is assumed anisotropic, and two directions of the electric field (parallel…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 Mikhail Khenner

In many macroscopic dynamic wetting problems, it is assumed that the macroscopic interface is quasistatic, and the dissipation appears only in the region close to the contact line. When approaching the moving contact line, a microscopic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-12 Tak Shing Chan , Joshua D. McGraw , Thomas Salez , Ralf Seemann , Martin Brinkmann

Thin-film dewetting is classically governed by an adhesion-mediated spinodal instability in which curvature-driven diffusion controls post-rupture coarsening. We show that internal activity fundamentally restructures this instability. Using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-02 Preethi M , Daniya Davis , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

The behavior of thin liquid films is known to be strongly affected by the presence of surfactants at the interfaces. The detailed mechanism by which the latter enhance film stability is still a matter of debate, in particular concerning the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-24 Lorène Champougny , Benoit Scheid , Frédéric Restagno , Jan Vermant , Emmanuelle Rio

Self-healing of polymer films often takes place as the molecules diffuse across a damaged region, above their melting temperature. Using molecular dynamics simulations we probe the healing of polymer films and compare the results with those…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Ting Ge , Mark O. Robbins , Dvora Perahia , Gary S. Grest

The role of the polymer volume fraction, $\phi$, on steady state slippage and interfacial friction is investigated for a semi-dilute polystyrene solutions in diethyl phthalate in contact with two solid surfaces. Signicant slippage is…

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to study frictional slip and its influence on energy dissipation and momentum transfer at atomically smooth solid/water interfaces. By modifying surface chemistry, we investigate the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-08 Kai Huang , Izabela Szlufarska

We study theoretically the profile evolution of a thin viscoelastic film supported onto a no-slip flat substrate. Due to the nonconstant initial curvature at the free surface, there is a flow driven by Laplace pressure and mediated by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-16 Michael Benzaquen , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphaël

We propose a continuum theory to model the Mullins effect, which is ubiquitously observed in polymer composites. In the theory, the softening of the materials during the stretching process is accounted for by considering the delamination of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-30 Daoyuan Qian , Fanlong Meng