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The temperature dependence of the optical conductivity spectrum of an itinerant ferromagnetic material, ZrZn$_2$, was obtained and the dynamical effective mass and the scattering rate were derived. A renormalized Drude peak with a heavy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Shin-ichi Kimura , Noriaki Kimura , Haruyoshi Aoki

Neutron scattering experiments on frustrated fcc - antiferromagnet HoB$_{12}$ have been performed above T$_{N}$ = 7.4 K. Diffuse scattering patterns indicate that above Neel temperature correlations between neighboring magnetic moments of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Siemensmeyer , K. Flachbart , S. Gabani , S. Matas , Y. Paderno , N. Shitsevalova

We report a neutron scattering study of a ferroelectric phase transition in Sr$_{0.61}$Ba$_{0.39}$Nb$_2$O$_6$ (SBN-61). The ferroelectric polarization is along the crystallographic $c$-axis but the transverse acoustic branch propagating…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-10 S. N. Gvasaliya , R. A. Cowley , L. I. Ivleva , S. G. Lushnikov , B. Roessli , A. Zheludev

Both hexagonal wurtzite and cubic zinc blend GaN phases were synthesized in GaAs by 50 keV N+ implantation at 400 deg C and subsequent annealing at 900 deg C for 15 min in N2 ambient. Crystallographic structural and Raman scattering studies…

The thermal conductivity of Zn-doped YBCO crystals was studied at low temperature (0.15 < T < 0.8 K) for different concentrations of Zn impurities. A small amount of Zn induces a dramatic decrease in the non-linear component of the…

supr-con · Physics 2008-02-03 K. Behnia , H. Aubin , L. Taillefer , R. Gagnon

We have investigated the dynamics of Na ions in amorphous Na2Si2O5, a potential solid electrolyte material for Na-battery. We have employed quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) technique in the amorphous Na2Si2O5 from 300 to 748 K to…

Inelastic neutron scattering has been used to measure the low-energy spin excitations in the ordered charge-stripe phase of La(2)NiO(4+d) with d=0.133. Spin-wave-like excitations disperse away from the incommensurate magnetic superlattice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-28 J. M. Tranquada , P. Wochner , D. J. Buttrey

We have performed a systematic study of the evolution of the superconducting and normal state properties of neutron irradiated MgB$_2$ wire segments as a function of fluence and post exposure annealing temperature and time. All fluences…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 R. H. T. Wilke , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield , J. Famer , S. T. Hannahs

We report on diffuse neutron scattering experiments providing evidence for the presence of random strains in the quantum spin ice candidate Pr2Zr2O7. Since Pr is a non-Kramers ion, the strain deeply modifies the picture of Ising magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-08 N. Martin , P. Bonville , E. Lhotel , S. Guitteny , A. Wildes , C. Decorse , M. Ciomaga Hatnean , G. Balakrishnan , I. Mirebeau , S. Petit

NaNiO$_2$ is a layered material consisting of alternating layers of NaO$_6$ and Jahn-Teller-active NiO$_6$ edge-sharing octahedra. At ambient pressure it undergoes a broad phase transition from a monoclinic to rhombohedral structure between…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-21 Liam A V Nagle-Cocco , Craig L Bull , Sian E Dutton , Christopher J Ridley

The low-energy part of the vibration spectrum in PbMg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$O$_3$ (PMN) relaxor ferroelectric has been studied by neutron scattering above and below the Burns temperature, T$_d$. The transverse acoustic and the lowest transverse…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S N Gvasaliya , B Roessli , R A Cowley , P Hubert , S G Lushnikov

The spectral characteristics of ZnO:Ga and ZnO:Ga,N ceramics prepared by uniaxial hot pressing have been investigated. At room temperature, the edge (exciton) band at 3.12 eV dominates in the luminescence spectra of ZnO:Ga, while a wide…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 P. A. Rodnyi , I. V. Khodyuk , E. I. Gorokhova , S. B. Mikhrin , P. Dorenbos

Inelastic neutron scattering is used to study the finite-temperature scaling behavior of the local dynamic structure factor in the quasi-one-dimensional quantum antiferromagnet NTENP…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-27 M. Hälg , D. Hüvonen , T. Guidi , D. L. Quintero-Castro , M. Boehm , L. P. Regnault , M. Hagiwara , A. Zheludev

Spin fluctuations in the triangular-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet NaCrO$_2$ are investigated by means of quasi-elastic neutron scattering with high energy resolution and wide energy band. Two components with the following features are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-17 K. Tomiyasu , Y. P. Mizuta , M. Matsuura , K. Aoyama , H. Kawamura

We perform time resolved photoelectron spectroscopy measurements of optimally doped $\tn{Bi}_2\tn{Sr}_2\tn{CaCu}_2\tn{O}_{8+\delta}$ (Bi-2212) and $\tn{Bi}_2\tn{Sr}_{2-x}\tn{La}_{x}\tn{Cu}\tn{O}_{6+\delta}$ (Bi-2201). The electrons dynamics…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-18 C. Piovera , Z. Zhang , M. d'Astuto , A. Taleb-Ibrahimi , E. Papalazarou , M. Marsi , Z. Z. Li , H. Raffy , L. Perfetti

Raman-scattering measurements are performed in K${_x}$phenanthrene with the nominal value ${x}$ ranging from 0 to 6.0 at room temperature. Based on the Raman spectra, two phases (${x}$ = 3.0 and 4.0) are observed among the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-11-19 Qiao-Wei Huang , Guo-Hua Zhong , Jiang Zhang , Xiao-Miao Zhao , Chao Zhang , Hai-Qing Lin , Xiao-Jia Chen

The highly diluted antiferromagnet Mn(0.35)Zn(0.65)F2 has been investigated by neutron scattering for H>0. A low-temperature (T<11K), low-field (H<1T) pseudophase transition boundary separates a partially antiferromagnetically ordered phase…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 F. C. Montenegro , D. P. Belanger , Z. Slanic , J. A. Fernandez-Baca

The effects of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (NTs) on low-temperature phase transformations in 5CB were studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), low-temperature photoluminescence and measurements of electrical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-15 N. Lebovka , V. Melnyk , Ye. Mamunya , G. Klishevich , A. Goncharuk , N. Pivovarova

Magnetic semiconductors may soon improve the energy efficiency of computers, but materials exhibiting these dual properties remain underexplored. Here, we report the computational prediction and realization of a new magnetic and…

The structure and the dielectric properties of Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 (PZN) crystal have been investigated by means of high-resolution synchrotron x-ray diffraction (with an x-ray energy of 32 keV) and dielectric spectroscopy (in the frequency…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. -H. Bing , A. A. Bokov , Z. -G. Ye , B. Noheda , G. Shirane