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The temperature dependent dielectric properties revealed re-entrant relaxor behaviour (Tm ~130 K and 210 K for 1 kHz) below a high temperature diffused phase transition, Tc ~270 K in lead cobalt niobate (PCN). Multiple positive/negative…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-30 Adityanarayan H. Pandey , Surya Mohan Gupta

The temperature evolution of the crystal and magnetic structures of ferroelectric sulfide AgCrS2 have been investigated by means of neutron scattering. AgCrS2 undergoes at TN = 41.6 K a first-order phase transition, from a paramagnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Francoise Damay , Christine Martin , Vincent Hardy , Gilles André , Sylvain Petit , Antoine Maignan

Thermal effects for inelastic neutrino-nucleus scattering off even-even nuclei in the iron region are studied. Allowed and first-forbidden contributions to the cross sections are calculated within the quasiparticle random phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Alan A. Dzhioev , A. I. Vdovin , V. Yu. Ponomarev , J. Wambach

Linear thermal expansion coefficient (LTEC) of single crystal k-(D4-BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Br was studied across the crystal layers in the temperature range 2-290 K using the method of precise capacitive dilatometry. Below Tc = 11,6 K the LTEC…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 A. V. Dolbin , M. V. Khlistuck , V. B. Eselson , V. G. Gavrilko , N. A. Vinnikov , R. M. Basnukaeva , V. A. Konstantinov , Y. Nakazawa

We present incoherent quasi-elastic neutron scattering measurements in a wavevector transfer range from 0.4 AA^{-1} to 1.6AA^{-1} on liquid n-hexane confined in cylindrical, parallel-aligned nanochannels of 6 nm mean diameter and 260…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-12 Tommy Hofmann , Dirk Wallacher , Maria Mayorova , Reiner Zorn , Bernhard Frick , Patrick Huber

We have characterized the dynamics of the polar nanoregions in Pb(Mg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_{3}$ (PMN) through high-resolution neutron backscattering and spin-echo measurements of the diffuse scattering cross section. We find that the diffuse…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 C. Stock , L. Van Eijck , P. Fouquet , M. Maccarini , P. M. Gehring , Guangyong Xu , H. Luo , X. Zhao , J. -F. Li , D. Viehland

We review results obtained from recent neutron scattering studies of the lead-oxide class of perovskite relaxors PMN and PZN. A ferroelectric soft mode has been identified in PMN at 1100 K that becomes overdamped near 620 K. This is the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 P. M. Gehring , S. Wakimoto , Z. -G. Ye , G. Shirane

We report measurements of magnetization, specific heat, and thermal expansion performed on As-deficient MnAs single crystals (MnAs$_{0.968}$). Ferromagnetic order is observed near $T_C \simeq$ 306 K on warming and $T_C \simeq$ 302 K on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-16 B. D. White , K. Huang , I. L. Fipps , J. J. Hamlin , S. Jang , G. J. Smith , B. Xia , J. W. Simonson , C. S. Nelson , M. C. Aronson , M. B. Maple

Elastic neutron-scattering, inelastic x-ray scattering, specific-heat, and pressure-dependent electrical transport measurements have been made on single crystals of AuZn and Au_{0.52}Zn_{0.48} above and below their martensitic transition…

Time-resolved optical techniques are used to explore electron spin dynamics in bulk and epilayer samples of n-type ZnO as a function of temperature and magnetic field. The bulk sample yields a spin coherence time T2* of 20 ns at T = 30 K.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Ghosh , V. Sih , W. H. Lau , D. D. Awschalom , S. -Y. Bae , S. Wang , S. Vaidya , G. Chapline

We have studied the neutron diffuse scattering in the relaxor PMN. The diffuse scattering appears around the Burns temperature (~620K), indicating its origin from the polar nanoregions (PNR). While the relative diffuse intensities are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Hirota , Z. -G. Ye , S. Wakimoto , P. M. Gehring , G. Shirane

Ferroelectric phase transition in the semiconductor Sn2P2S6 single crystal has been studied by means of neutron scattering in the pressure-temperature range adjacent to the anticipated tricritical Lifshitz point (p=0.18GPa, T=296K). The…

The negative thermal expansion (NTE) compound ZrW2O8 has been well-studied because it remains cubic with a nearly constant, isotropic NTE coefficient over a broad temperature range. However, its elastic constants seem just as strange as its…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Pantea , A. Migliori , P. B. Littlewood , Y. Zhao , H. Ledbetter , T. Kimura , J. Van Duijn , G. R. Kowach

Inelastic neutron scattering experiments were performed on single crystals of the heavy-fermion compound CeIn$_{3}$ for temperatures below and above the N\'eel temperature, $T_N$. In the antiferromagnetically ordered phase, well-defined…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Knafo , S. Raymond , B. Fak , G. Lapertot , P. C. Canfield , J. Flouquet

Ultrasonic velocity measurements on the magnetoelectric multiferroic compound CuFeO2 reveal that the antiferromagnetic transition observed at TN1 = 14 K might be induced by an R-3m -> C2/m pseudoproper ferroelastic transition (G. Quirion,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 O. Aktas , K. D. Truong , T. Otani , G. Balakrishnan , M. J. Clouter , T. Kimura , G. Quirion

We have performed a series of neutron diffuse scattering measurements on a single crystal of the solid solution Pb(Zn$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_3$ (PZN) doped with 8% PbTiO$_3$ (PT), a relaxor compound with a Curie temperature T$_C \sim 450$ K,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Guangyong Xu , P. M. Gehring , G. Shirane

We present the first experimental determination of room-temperature N2 pressure broadening, speed dependent broadening, and pressure shift coefficients of the three lowest rotational lines of HCN. The experimental results served to assess…

Thin layers of water on biomolecular and other nanostructured surfaces can be supercooled to temperatures not accessible with bulk water. Chen et al. [PNAS 103, 9012 (2006)] suggested that anomalies near 220 K observed by quasi-elastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-04 W. Doster , S. Busch , A. M. Gaspar , M. -S. Appavou , J. Wuttke , H. Scheer

By means of NMR experiment and MD computer simulation we investigate the dynamical properties of a chloroadamantane orientationally disordered crystal. We find a plastic-plastic dynamical transition at T_x ~ 330 K in the pico-nanosecond…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Affouard , E. Cochin , R. Decressain , M. Descamps

The low-energy part of vibration spectrum in PbMg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$O$_3$ relaxor ferroelectric was studied by inelastic neutron scattering. We observed the coexistence of a resolution-limited central peak with strong quasielastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. N. Gvasaliya , S. G. Lushnikov , B. Roessli