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We have performed elastic diffuse neutron scattering studies on the relaxor Pb(Mg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_3$ (PMN). The measured intensity distribution near a (100) Bragg peak in the (hk0) scattering plane assumes the shape of a butterfly with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Guangyong Xu , G. Shirane , J. R. D. Copley , P. M. Gehring

We have investigated temperature dependence of the lattice parameters and the unit cell volume of ZnF$_2$ by neutron diffraction and have discovered negative thermal expansion (NTE) at low temperature. To understand why this simple compound…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-03 Tapan Chatterji , Mohamed Zbiri , Thomas C. Hansen

Neutron inelastic scattering investigations have been performed on the spin tetrahedral system Cu_2Te_2O_5X_2 (X = Cl, Br). We report the observation of magnetic excitations with a dispersive component in both compounds, associated with the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. J. Crowe , S. Majumdar , M. R. Lees , D. McK. Paul , R. I. Bewley , S. J. Levett , C. Ritter

We report an extensive study on the zero field ground state of a powder sample of the pyrochlore $\mathrm{Yb_2Ti_2O_7}$. A sharp heat capacity anomaly that labels a low temperature phase transition in this material is observed at 280 mK.…

Inelastic neutron scattering is used to investigate the temperature dependence of spin correlations in the 3-dimensional XY antiferromagnet Ni(Cl$_{1-x}$Br$_x$)$_2$$\cdot$4SC(NH$_2$)$_2$, $ x = 0.14(1)$, tuned close to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-08 L. Facheris , D. Blosser , K. Yu. Povarov , R. Bewley , S. Gvasaliya , A. Zheludev

Spin correlations and fluctuations in the 3d-transition-metal-based icosahedral quasicrystal Zn-Fe-Sc have been investigated by neutron scattering using polycrystalline samples. Magnetic diffuse scattering has been observed in the elastic…

We use neutron powder diffraction to investigate the magnetic and crystalline structure of Cr$_2$GaN. A magnetic phase transition is identified at $T \approx 170$ K, whereas no trace of structural transition is observed down to 6 K.…

This paper addresses the effect of disorder on the carrier transport mechanism of atomic layer deposited ZnO thin films as has been investigated by temperature dependent electrical resistivity measurements in the temperature range of 4.2K…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-08 D. Saha , Amit. K. Das , R. S. Ajimsha , P. Misra , L. M. Kukreja

We present experimental data on ultracold neutron (UCN) production in solid oxygen from 5 K to 50 K. The experiment used 3 cells of different dimensions in order to study the excess UCN elastic scattering in s-O$_2$ due to source density…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-03-29 C. -Y. Liu , C. M. Lavelle , D. J. Salvat , W. Fox , G. Manus , P. M. McChesney , Y. Shin , A. Couture

Sn is a well-known classical superconductor on the border between type I and type II with critical temperature of 3.722K and critical field of 0.031T. We show by means of specific heat and electric magneto-transport data that its critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-01-21 Ying Zhang , Chi Ho Wong , Junying Shen , Sin Ting Sze , Yan Dong , Hui Xu , Zifeng Yan , Yingying Li , Xijun Hu , Rolf Lortz

In this work, we show that the CuAl2-type superconductor CoZr2 and alloyed systems exhibit anomalous thermal expansion in a wide temperature range. We performed neutron powder diffraction and X-ray powder diffraction on CoZr2 and observed…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-23 Yoshikazu Mizuguchi , Md. Riad Kasem , Yoichi Ikeda

Results of structural neutron diffraction study, magnetization and ESR measure-ments are presented for insulating Nd0.75Ba0.25MnO3, Tc = 129 K. The crystal structure is refined in the range 4.2-300 K. The compound is found to exhibit the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 V. A. Ryzhov , A. V. Lazuta , O. P. Smirnov , I. A. Kiselev , Yu. P. Chernenkov , S. A. Borisov , I. O. Troaynchuk , D. D. Khalyavin

The thermal expansion of polycrystalline MgB2 from 5-300 K is studied using high-resolution capacitance dilatometry. The thermal expansivity exhibits a small jump of -5.8x10-8 K-1 at Tc (in accord with expectations from the Ehrenfest…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Lortz , C. Meingast , D. Ernst , B. Renker , D. D. Lawrie , J. P. Franck

Relaxor ferroelectrics are difficult to study and understand. The experiment shows that at low energy scattering there is an acoustic mode, an optic mode, dynamic quasi-elastic scattering and strictly elastic scattering as well as Bragg…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-08-29 R. A. Cowley , S. N. Gvasaliya , B. Roessli

The effect of radiation-induced disordering in a nuclear reactor (fast neutrons fluence \Phi = 5\cdot10^{19} cm^2, T_{\text{irr}} = 340 K) on resistivity \rho, superconducting transition temperature T_C and upper critical field H_{C_2} of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Karkin , B. Goshchitskii , E. Kurmaev , Z. A. Ren , G. C. Che

By means of inelastic neutron scattering we investigate finite temperature dynamics in the quantum spin ladder compound (C$_5$H$_{12}$N)$_2$CuBr$_4$ (BPCB) near the magnetic field induced quantum critical point with dynamical exponent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-31 D. Blosser , V. K. Bhartiya , D. J. Voneshen , A. Zheludev

In connection with the problem of anomalous losses of ultracold neutrons (UCN) in the storage in the material traps the measurements of quasi-elastic scattering of UCN in collisions with trap surface have been carried out. It was observed…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Serebrov , A. Vassiljev , M. Lasakov , I. Krasnoschekova , A. Fomin , P. Geltenbort , E. Siber

The lattice parameters of two boron subnitrides, B13N2 and B50N2, have been measured as a function of temperature between 298 and 1273 K, and the corresponding thermal expansion coefficients have been determined. Thermal expansion of both…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-21 Kirill A. Cherednichenko , Lara Gigli , Vladimir L. Solozhenko

Cyclotron resonance of two-dimensional electrons is studied at low temperatures down to 0.4 K for a high-mobility Si/SiGe quantum well which exhibits a metallic temperature dependence of dc resistivity $\rho$. The relaxation time $\tau_{\rm…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ryuichi Masutomi , Kohei Sasaki , Ippei Yasuda , Akihito Sekine , Kentarou Sawano , Yasuhiro Shiraki , Tohru Okamoto

ZnGeN2 and other heterovalent ternary semiconductors have important potential applications in optoelectronics, but ordering of the cation sublattice, which can affect the band gap, lattice parameters, and phonons, is not yet well…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-13 Eric W. Blanton , Keliang He , Jie Shan , Kathleen Kash