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When a relativistic star rotates slowly and rigidly, centrifugal forces flatten it slightly, thereby catalyzing a small admixture of quadrupolar vibration into its radial modes and a damping of the resulting quasi-radial modes. The damping…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-09 James B. Hartle , Kip S. Thorne

The term values of all rotational levels of the $^4$He${_2}^+\,X^+\,^2\Sigma_u^+\,(\nu^+=0)$ ground vibronic state with rotational quantum number $N^+\le 19$ have been determined with an accuracy of 8 x 10$^{-4}$ cm$^{-1}$ ($\sim{25}$ MHz)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-05-03 Luca Semeria , Paul Jansen , Frédéric Merkt

A family of orbiting resonances in molecular scattering is globally described by using a single pole moving in the complex angular momentum plane. The extrapolation of this pole at negative energies gives the location of the bound states.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Enrico De Micheli , Giovanni Alberto Viano

We present high-precision non-relativistic variational calculations of bound vibrational-rotational state energies for the $H_2^+$ and $D_2^+$ molecular ions in each of the lowest electronic states of $\Sigma_g$, $\Sigma_u$, and $\Pi_u$…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Taylor , Zong-Chao Yan , A. Dalgarno , J. F. Babb

We report the full control over the internal states of ultracold $^{23}$Na$^{87}$Rb molecules, including vibrational, rotational and hyperfine degrees of freedom. Starting from a sample of weakly bound Feshbach molecules, we realize the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-03-07 Mingyang Guo , Xin Ye , Junyu He , Goulven Quéméner , Dajun Wang

We present an approximate analytic solution of the Klein-Gordon equation in the presence of equal scalar and vector generalized deformed hyperbolic potential functions by means of parameteric generalization of the Nikiforov-Uvarov method.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sameer M. Ikhdair

In this report, we present a dynamical systems' approach to study the exact nonlinear wave-particle interaction in relativistic regime. We give a particular attention to the effect of wave obliquity on the dynamics of the orbits by studying…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-03-13 A. Osmane , A. M. Hamza

Exact diagonalization results are reported for the lowest rotational band of N=6 electrons in strong magnetic fields in the range of high angular momenta 70 <= L <= 140 (covering the corresponding range of fractional filling factors 1/5 >=…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

According to special relativity and the equivalence principle, the Newtonian gravitational force between two particles with relativistic velocities increases significantly with velocity and in fact becomes unbound as the latter approaches…

General Physics · Physics 2011-01-26 Constantinos G. Vayenas , Stamatios Souentie

Precise control over rotational angular momentum is at the heart of recent advances in quantum chemistry, quantum simulation, and quantum computation with ultracold bialkali molecules. Each rotational state comprises a rich manifold of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Tom R. Hepworth , Simon L. Cornish , Philip D. Gregory

We report a quantum mechanical method for calculating the momentum distributions of constituent atoms of polyatomic molecules in rotational-vibrational eigenstates. Application of the present theory to triatomic molecules in the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-10 Sota Sakaguchi , Yasuhiro Ohshima , Masakazu Yamazaki

Through the introduction of a class of trial wave functions portraying combined rotations and vibrations of molecules formed through particle localization in concentric polygonal rings, a correlated basis is constructed that spans the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-02-17 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

The spin-dependent trial wave functions with rotational symmetry are introduced to describe rotating Wigner molecular states with spin degree of freedom in four- and five-electron quantum dots under magnetic fields. The functions are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhensheng Dai , Jia-Lin Zhu , Ning Yang , Yuquan Wang

The recent experimental realization of cold polar molecules in the rotational and vibrational ground state opens the door to the study of a wealth of phenomena involving long-range interactions. By applying an optical lattice to a gas of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-13 J. R. Armstrong , N. T. Zinner , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

Short intense laser pulses are routinely used to induce rotational wave packet dynamics of molecules. Ro-vibrational wave packet dynamics has been explored comparatively infrequently, focusing predominantly on extremely light and rigid…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-11-12 D. Blume , Q. Guan , J. Kruse , M. Kunitski , R. Doerner

Optical fluorescence imaging is capable of measuring both the spatial and rotational dynamics of single molecules. However, unavoidable measurement noise will result in inaccurate estimates of rotational dynamics, causing a molecule to…

Optics · Physics 2019-05-22 Oumeng Zhang , Matthew D. Lew

We introduce a method for accurate quantum chemical calculations based on a simple variational wave function, defined by a single geminal that couples all the electrons into singlet pairs, combined with a real space correlation factor. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Marchi , S. Azadi , M. Casula , S. Sorella

We report on the creation of $^{86}$Sr$_2$ molecules in the halo state and neighboring weakly bound states. Efficient molecule production via one-photon photoassociation relies on sufficient wavefunction overlap between the target…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 Brandon Iritani , Jingjing Huang , Wenwei Xu , Gisung Sim , Robert Moszynski , Tanya Zelevinsky

A semiclassical theory of small oscillations is developed for nuclei that are subject to velocity-dependent forces in addition to the usual interatomic forces. When the velocity-dependent forces are due to a strong magnetic field, novel…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-04-12 Erik Tellgren , Tanner Culpitt , Laurens Peters , Trygve Helgaker

A deformable body can rotate even with no angular momentum, simply by changing its shape. A good example is a falling cat, how it maneuvers in air to land on its feet. Here a first principles molecular level example of the phenomenon is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-09-17 Xubiao Peng , Jin Dai , Antti J. Niemi