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In their Letter "Excitons in Molecular Aggregates with Levy Disorder: Anomalous Localization and Exchange Broadening of Optical Spectra", Eisfeld et al. predicted the existence of exchange broadening and blue-shift of the absorption band…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-06-08 Agnieszka Werpachowska

We study the electromagnetic scattering by multilayered biperiodic aggregates of dielectric layers and gratings of conducting plates. We show that the characteristic lengths of such structures provide a good control of absorption bands. The…

Optics · Physics 2008-02-03 G. Berginc , C. Bourrely , C. Ordenovic , B. Torresani

We describe a moderate-resolution (20-25 km/s) FUSE study of the low-redshift intergalactic medium. We report on studies of 7 extragalactic sightlines and 12 Ly-beta absorbers that correspond to Ly-alpha lines detected by HST/GHRS and STIS.…

We apply attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy (ATAS) to explore the effects of a nonzero permanent dipole on electron dynamics at the subfemtosecond scale, exemplified in the polar LiF molecule. In contrast with nonpolar systems, a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Jørgen Johansen Rørstad , Nikolaj S. W. Ravn , Lun Yue , Lars Bojer Madsen

We consider the dynamics of Frenkel excitons on quasiperiodic lattices, focusing our attention on the Fibonacci case as a typical example. We evaluate the absorption spectrum by solving numerically the equation of motion of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Rodriguez , F. Dominguez-Adame

The Anderson model on the Bethe lattice is historically among the first for which an energy regime of extended states and a separate regime of localized states could be established. In this paper, we review recently discovered surprises in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-18 Simone Warzel

We propose new models to describe the imaginary part of the electrical permittivity of dielectric and semiconductor materials in the fundamental absorption region. We work out our procedure based on the well-known structure of the…

One of the basic optoelectronic characteristics is the absorption of any optoelectronic device or material. We present the characteristics of pure GaAs and the deviation of ideal spectra. Due to crystal defects, vacancies, impurities, etc.,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-17 Subarna Alam , Mohammad Jahangir Alam

In this paper we prove the existence of the high-energy tails for electron distribution function of the Boltzmann equation for semiconductors, in the stationary and homogeneous regime, in the analytic band approximation and scattering with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Orazio Muscato

Theory of light absorption and circular photocurrent in Weyl semimetals is developed for arbitrary large light intensities with account for both elastic and inelastic relaxation processes of Weyl fermions. The direct optical transition rate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-21 N. V. Leppenen , E. L. Ivchenko , L. E. Golub

The abundances of ices in planetary environments have historically been obtained through measurements of near-infrared absorption features (lambda = 1.0-2.5 microns), and near-IR transmission measurements of materials present in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. A. Gerakines , J. J. Bray , A. Davis , C. R. Richey

We show that in superlattices with a strong band inversion no hybridization gap exists. There are two points where the bands are crossing and the spectrum has a shape of Dirac cones. Due to the absence of the hybridization gap the optical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 B. Laikhtman , S. Suchalkin , G. Belenky , M. Ermolaev

The unique terahertz properties of graphene has been identified for novel optoelectronic applications. In a graphene sample with bias voltage added, there is an enhanced absorption in the far infrared region and a diminished absorption in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-18 Yuan Yang , Grigory Kolesov , Lucas Kocia , Eric J. Heller

It is demonstrated that the known for a long time transition between the gap and the gapless states in the Abrikosov-Gor'kov theory of a superconductor with paramagnetic impurities is of the Lifshitz type, i.e. of the $2\frac12$ order phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-05-30 Yuriy Yerin , Caterina Petrillo , A. A. Varlamov

We demonstrate THz intersubband absorption (15.6-26.1 meV) in m-plane AlGaN/GaN quantum wells. We find a trend of decreasing peak energy with increasing quantum well width, in agreement with theoretical expectations. However, a blue-shift…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 C. Edmunds , J. Shao , M. Shirazi-HD , M. J. Manfra , O. Malis

By combining band gap engineering with the self-organized growth of quantum dots, we present a scheme of adjusting the mid-infrared absorption properties to desired energy transitions in quantum dot based photodetectors. Embedding the self…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 F. F. Schrey , L. Rebohle , T. Mueller , G. Strasser , K. Unterrainer , D. P. Nguyen , N. Regnault , R. Ferreira , G. Bastard

We study the properties of very faint, sub-L* Lyman break galaxies at z~2-5 - thus far a largely neglected but numerically and energetically very important population. We find that the LBG luminosity function undergoes luminosity-dependent…

We use our high resolution He-lamp based, tunable laser-based ARPES measurements and density functional theory calculations to study the electronic properties of LaBi, a binary system that was proposed to be a member of a new family of…

The photonic density of states (PDS) of the eigen polarizations (EPs) in cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) cells are calculated. The exact analytic expressions for the reflection and transmission matrices for the finite thickness CLC layer…

Using the properties of random M\"{o}bius transformations, we investigate the statistical properties of the reflection coefficient in a random chain of lossy scatterers. We explicitly determine the support of the distribution and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-25 Theodoros G. Tsironis , Aris L. Moustakas