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We extend the Bell inequality known for two qubits to the four-level atom, including an artificial atom realized by the superconducting circuit, and qudit with j=3/2. We formulate the extended inequality as the inequality valid for an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-25 Margarita A. Man'ko , Vladimir I. Man'ko

Alice and Bob each have half of a pair of entangled qubits. Bob measures his half and then passes his qubit to a second Bob who measures again and so on. The goal is to maximize the number of Bobs that can have an expected violation of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-02 Peter J. Brown , Roger Colbeck

Relativistic causality forbids superluminal signaling between distant observers. By exploiting the non-signaling principle, we derive the exact relationship between the chained Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt sum of correlations CHSH_K and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-27 José L. Cereceda

We describe a new technique for obtaining Tsirelson bounds, or upper bounds on the quantum value of a Bell inequality. Since quantum correlations do not allow signaling, we obtain a Tsirelson bound by maximizing over all no-signaling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-17 Ben Toner

Let $p$ be a prime. For $d\in \mathbb{N}$, let $\mathbb{Q}_p^d$ be the standard $d$-dimensional p-adic Hilbert space. Let $m \in \mathbb{N}$ and $\text{Sym}^m(\mathbb{Q}_p^d)$ be the p-adic Hilbert space of symmetric m-tensors. We prove the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-07 K. Mahesh Krishna

We study the relation between the quantum games, communication complexity problems and Bell inequalities. In particular we are interested in answering the question whether for every element of one of these groups there is a corresponding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-23 Marcin Pawlowski

A simple minimalist argument is given for why some correlations between quantum systems boggle our classical intuition. The argument relies on two elementary physical assumptions, and recovers the standard experimentally-testable Bell…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-29 Michael J. W. Hall

Motivated by very recent experiments, we consider a scenario "\`a la Bell" in which two protagonists test the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality using a photon-pair source based on spontaneous parametric down conversion and…

Violation of Bell inequalities is an essential requirement for many quantum information and communication protocols. In high-dimensional systems, Bell inequality tests face the challenge of implementing genuinely multi-outcome measurements,…

The algebraic derivation of the numerical limits of Bell inequalities in either three or four random variables is independent of the assumption of randomness.The limits of the inequalities follow as mathematical consequences of their…

General Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 L. Sica

The question of how large Bell inequality violations can be, for quantum distributions, has been the object of much work in the past several years. We say that a Bell inequality is normalized if its absolute value does not exceed 1 for any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-11 Sophie Laplante , Mathieu Laurière , Alexandre Nolin , Jérémie Roland , Gabriel Senno

Bell inequalities (BIs) derived in terms of quantum probability statistics are extended to general bipartite-entangled states of arbitrary spins with parallel polarization. The original formula of Bell for the two-spin singlet is slightly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-27 Haifeng Zhang , Jianhua Wang , Zhigang Song , J. -Q. Liang , L. -F. Wei

We provide a novel criterion for identifying quantum correlation, which allows us to find connections between Bell type inequalities, entanglement detection, and correlation. We utilize the criterion to construct witness operators that can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Che-Ming Li , Li-Yi Hsu , Wei-Yang Lin , Yueh-Nan Chen , Der-San Chuu , Tobias Brandes

For the maximal violation of all Bell inequalities by an arbitrary pure two-qudit state of any dimension, we derive a new lower bound expressed via the concurrence of this pure state. This new lower bound and the upper bound on the maximal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-17 Elena R. Loubenets , Sergey Kuznetsov , Louis Hanotel

At first sight, the use of an everywhere positive Wigner function as a probability density to perform stochastic simulations in quantum optics seems equivalent to the introduction of local hidden variables, thus preventing any violation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-02 Eric Lantz , Mehdi Mabed , Fabrice Devaux

Bell nonlocality provides a robust scalable route to the efficient certification of quantum states. Here, we introduce a general framework for constructing Bell inequalities tailored to the $\mathbb{Z}_d$ toric code for odd prime local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 Eloïc Vallée , Owidiusz Makuta , Patrick Emonts , Rhine Samajdar , Jordi Tura

It is well-known that no local model - in theory - can simulate the outcome statistics of a Bell-type experiment as long as the detection efficiency is higher than a threshold value. For the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) Bell inequality…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-14 Shihan Sajeed , Nigar Sultana , Charles Ci Wen Lim , Vadim Makarov

Description of nonclassicality of states has hitherto been through violation of Bell inequality and non-separability, with the latter being a stronger constraint. In this paper, we show that this can be further sharpened, by introducing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 H. M. Bharath , V. Ravishankar

To reproduce in a local hidden variables theory correlations that violate Bell inequalities, communication must occur between the parties. We show that the amount of violation of a Bell inequality imposes a lower bound on the average…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-22 Stefano Pironio

We study Bell scenarios with binary outcomes supplemented by one bit of classical communication. We develop a method to find facet inequalities for such scenarios even when direct facet enumeration is not possible, or at least difficult.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 E. Zambrini Cruzeiro , N. Gisin
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