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Astronomy, often perceived as a distant or luxury science, holds immense potential as a driver for sustainable local socio-economic development. This paper explores how astronomy can create tangible benefits for communities through…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-26 Joyful E. Mdhluli , IAU Office of Astronomy for Development

The vision of 2030STEM is to address systemic barriers in institutional structures and funding mechanisms required to achieve full inclusion in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) and accelerate leadership pathways for…

This White Paper is a call to action for astronomers to respond to climate change with a large structural transition within our profession. Many astronomers are deeply concerned about climate change and act upon it in their personal and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-19 Kathryn Williamson , Travis A. Rector , James Lowenthal

Over the past century, major advances in astronomy and astrophysics have been largely driven by improvements in instrumentation and data collection. With the amassing of high quality data from new telescopes, and especially with the advent…

Academic meritocracy is jeopardized by systematic imbalances; for example, whereas Black and Hispanic individuals constitute over 30% of the U.S. population, they represent fewer than 10% of tenured academics in science and engineering.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Uttamasha Anjally Oyshi , Gibson Nkhata , Susan Gauch

As the diversity of people in higher education grows, Universities are struggling to provide inclusive environments that nurture the spirit of free inquiry in the presence of these differences. At the extreme, the value of diversity is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-12-16 Kathryn V Johnston

While both society and astronomy have evolved greatly over the past fifty years, the academic institutions and incentives that shape our field have remained largely stagnant. As a result, the astronomical community is faced with several…

Prior work finds a diversity paradox: diversity breeds innovation, and yet, underrepresented groups that diversify organizations have less successful careers within them. Does the diversity paradox hold for scientists as well? We study this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Bas Hofstra , Vivek V. Kulkarni , Sebastian Munoz-Najar Galvez , Bryan He , Dan Jurafsky , Daniel A. McFarland

It is widely acknowledged that there is a diversity problem in genomics stemming from the vast underrepresentation of non-European genetic ancestry populations. While many challenges exist to address this gap, a major complicating factor is…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-03 Daphne O. Martschenko , Hannah Wand , Jennifer L. Young , Genevieve L. Wojcik

Women in the Astronomy and STEM fields face systemic inequalities throughout their careers. Raising awareness, supported by detailed statistical data, represents the initial step toward closely monitoring hurdles in career progress and…

Women are consistently underrepresented in astrophysics yet are simultaneously subject to disproportionate attrition at every career stage. This disparity between demonstrated efficacy in job performance and ultimate career outcome was the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-01 Ava Polzin , Katherine E. Whitaker , C. Megan Urry , Henna Abunemeh , Sanyukta Agarwal , Aadya Agrawal , Nathaniel Alden , Ann-Marsha Alexis , Sydney Andersen , Melanie Archipley , Yasmeen Asali , Katie Auchettl , Bradford Benson , Binod Bhattarai , Sarah Biddle , Madison Brady , Katelyn Breivik , Disha Chakraborty , Mikel Charles , Hsiao-Wen Chen , Josephine Chishala , Anirudh Chiti , Panagiota Eleftheria Christopoulou , Mi Dai , Flaminia Fortuni , Shanika Galaudage , Daniel Glazer , Anika Goel , Andrea Gokus , Jenny E. Greene , Ryn Grutkoski , Yiqing Guo , Joseph Guzman , Renée Hložek , Lindsay R. House , Lillian N. Joseph , Molly Beth Jourdan , Tanvi Karwal , Zuzanna Kocjan , Emily Koivu , Varun Kore , Andrey Kravtsov , Keerthi Kunnumkai , Shalini Kurinchi-Vendhan , Johannes U. Lange , Sarah R. Loebman , Kira Lund , Julie Malewicz , Olivia McAuley , Rebecca McClain , Stephen McKay , Emily McPike , Cassidy Metzger , Lamiya A. Mowla , Katherine Myers , Erica Nelson , Aline Novais , Camilla Nyhagen , Micah Oeur , Lou Baya Ould Rouis , Paarmita Pandey , Raagini Patki , Sonu Tabitha Paulson , Haile M. L. Perkins , Ashi Poorey , Izabella Pozo , Heather L. Preston , Pazit Rabinowitz , Alexandra S. Rahlin , Janiris Rodriguez-Bueno , Francisco Rodríguez Montero , Huei Sears , Álvaro Segovia Otero , Uliana Solovieva , Rachel Somerville , Jessica Speedie , Tjitske Starkenburg , Laura Stiles-Clarke , Chin Yi Tan , Yu-Hsuan Teng , Tanya Urrutia , Padmavathi Venkatraman , Margaret E. Verrico , Amanda Wasserman , Claire E. Williams , Tony Wong , Shirin Gul Zaidi , Chantene Zichterman

Despite rapid growth in the data science workforce, people of color, women, those with disabilities, and others remain underrepresented in, underserved by, and sometimes excluded from the field. This pattern prevents equal opportunity for…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2024-07-23 Mine Dogucu , Alicia A. Johnson , Miles Ott

Women and people of color remain dramatically underrepresented among computing faculty, and improvements in demographic diversity are slow and uneven. Effective diversification strategies depend on quantifying the correlates, causes, and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Nicholas LaBerge , K. Hunter Wapman , Allison C. Morgan , Sam Zhang , Daniel B. Larremore , Aaron Clauset

There is an urgent and well-recognized need to extend genetic studies to diverse populations, but several obstacles continue to be prohibitive, including (but not limited to) the difficulty of recruiting individuals from diverse populations…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-28 Charleston W. K. Chiang

In a series of two papers, we provide a comprehensive agenda of actions the American Astronomical Society (AAS) can take to create a more diverse and inclusive professional system for astronomers, with a focus on women astronomers. This…

In a recent study by Ginther et al., the probability of receiving a U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) RO1 award was related to the applicant's race/ethnicity. The results indicate black/African-American applicants were 10% less…

Applications · Statistics 2011-12-19 J. S. Yang , M. W. Vannier , F. Wang , Y. Deng , F. R. Ou , J. R. Bennett , Y. Liu , G. Wang

It is imperative for the Computer Science (CS) community to ensure active participation and success of students from diverse backgrounds. This work compares CS to other areas of study with respect to success of students from three…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-28 John Mason Taylor , Rebecca Drucker , Chris Alvin , Syed Fahad Sultan

We report on an international scientific conference, where we brought together African and European academic astronomers. This aimed to bridge the gap between those in position of privilege, with ease of access to international events…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-12 Chris M. Harrison , Leah Morabito , Ann Njeri

Policy Brief on "Regional and Global Collaborations in Astronomy", distilled from the corresponding panel that was part of the discussions during S20 Policy Webinar on Astroinformatics for Sustainable Development held on 6-7 July 2023.…

Over the past decade, astronomers have been using an increasingly larger number of web-based applications and archives to conduct their research. However, despite the early success in creating links across projects and data centers, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Alberto Accomazzi , Michael J. Kurtz , Stephen S. Murray