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We discuss the possibility of superconductivity in graphene taking into account both electron-phonon and electron-electron Coulomb interactions. The analysis is carried out assuming that the Fermi energy is far away from the Dirac points,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-13 M. Einenkel , K. B. Efetov

Extensive theoretical and experimental investigation has been conducted on fermion pair condensation and exciton condensation as distinct classes of Bose-Einstein-like condensation. In this work, the existence of a fermion-exciton…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-21 LeeAnn M. Sager , Shiva Safaei , David A. Mazziotti

The strong Coulomb interaction between massless Dirac fermions can drive a semimetal-insulator transition in single-layer graphene by dynamically generating an excitonic fermion gap. There is a critical interaction strength $\lambda_c$ that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-13 Wei Li , Guo-Zhu Liu

The stability of the excitonic condensation at low temperature driven by a coupling of electrons to vibrational degrees of freedom in semimetal two-dimensional electronic system is discussed. In the framework of the unrestricted…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-15 Thi-Hong-Hai Do , Huu-Nha Nguyen , Thi-Giang Nguyen , Van-Nham Phan

We suggest that by applying a magnetic field lying in the plane of graphene layer one may facilitate an excitonic condensation of electron-hole pairs with opposite spins and chiralities. The provided calculations yield a conservative…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-02 D. E. Kharzeev , S. A. Reyes , A. M. Tsvelik

When two 2D electron gas layers, each at Landau level filling factor $\nu=1/2$, are close together a condensate of interlayer excitons emerges at low temperature. Although the excitonic phase is qualitatively well understood, the incoherent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We consider the optical properties of the half-filled AB-stacked bilayer graphene with the excitonic pairing and condensation between the layers. Both intra and interlayer local Coulomb interaction effects have been taken into account and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-15 V. Apinyan , T. K. Kopec

We present results from Monte Carlo simulations of a three dimensional fermionic field theory which can be derived from a model of graphene in which electrons interact via a screened Coulomb potential. For our simulations we employ lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-04 Wesley Armour , Simon Hands , Costas Strouthos

The collective properties of different quasiparticles in various graphene based structures in high magnetic field have been studied. We predict Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) and superfluidity of 2D spatially indirect magnetoexcitons in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Oleg L. Berman , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili , Yurii E. Lozovik

We study the disorder effect on the excitonic gap generation caused by strong Coulomb interaction in graphene. By solving the self-consistently coupled equations of dynamical fermion gap $m$ and disorder scattering rate $\Gamma$, we found a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-21 Guo-Zhu Liu , Jing-Rong Wang

We present an InAs-GaSb-based system in which the electric-field tunability of its 2D energy gap implies a transition towards a thermodynamically stable excitonic condensed phase. Detailed calculations show a 3 meV BCS-like gap appearing in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Y. Naveh , B. Laikhtman

Fermion-exciton condensation in which both fermion-pair (i.e., superconductivity) and exciton condensations occur simultaneously in a single coherent quantum state has recently been conjectured to exist. Here, we capture the fermion-exciton…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-03 LeeAnn M. Sager , David A. Mazziotti

In the framework of the two-band model of a doped semiconductor the self-consistent equations describing the transition into the excitonic insulator state are obtained for the 2D case. It is found that due to the exciton-electron…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Michael N. Kiselev

We derive a gap equation for bilayer excitonic systems based on density functional theory and benchmark our results against quantum Monte-Carlo simulations and recent experiments on double bilayer graphene. The gap equation has a mean-field…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-19 Fredrik Nilsson , Ferdi Aryasetiawan

We present ab initio many-body calculations of the optical absorption in bulk graphite, graphene and bilayer of graphene. Electron-hole interaction is included solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation on top of a GW quasiparticle electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Paolo E. Trevisanutto , Markus Holzmann , Michel Cote , Valerio Olevano

Electrons and holes can spontaneously form excitons and condense in a semimetal or semiconductor, as predicted decades ago. This type of Bose condensation can happen at much higher temperatures in comparison with dilute atomic gases.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-24 Qiang Gao , Yang-hao Chan , Yuzhe Wang , Haotian Zhang , Jinxu Pu , Shengtao Cui , Yichen Yang , Zhengtai Liu , Dawei Shen , Zhe Sun , Juan Jiang , Tai C. Chiang , Peng Chen

In this work, we analyze the excitonic gap generation in the strong-coupling regime of thin films of three-dimensional time-reversal-invariant topological insulators. We start by writing down the effective gauge theory in 2+1-dimensions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-13 N. Menezes , C. Morais Smith , Giandomenico Palumbo

A fully selfconsistent treatment for gap generation and Coulomb screening in excitonic insulators is presented. The method is based on the equations of motion for the relevant dynamical variables combined with a variational approach.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-27 Tineke Stroucken , Johanna H. Grönqvist , Stephan. W. Koch

Exciton condensation--an interaction-driven, macroscopically coherent paired-fermion state--offers the prospect for dissipationless energy transport in solids, akin to that in superconductivity. Although their light effective mass and…

We introduce a novel two-dimensional electronic system with ultrastrong interlayer interactions, namely twisted bilayer graphene with a large twist angle, as an ideal ground for realizing interlayer-coherent excitonic condensates. In these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-20 Dohun Kim , Byungmin Kang , Yong-Bin Choi , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Gil-Ho Lee , Gil Young Cho , Youngwook Kim