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Hot surface ignition and subsequent flame propagation of premixed n-hexane air mixtures are shown in this fluid dynamics video. High speed schlieren photography revealed 3 distinct behaviors of ignition and propagation as a function of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-09-30 Philipp A. Boettcher , Brian Ventura , Joseph E. Shepherd

This paper analyzes turbulence-chemistry interactions for an n-dodecane-air flame, focusing on the degree to which fuel oxidation pathways change in turbulent flames relative to their corresponding laminar flames. This work is based on a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-10-04 D. Dasgupta , W. Sun , M. Day , A. J. Aspden , nd T. Lieuwen

Values of density ($\rho$), speed of sound ($c$) and refractive index ($n_{\text{D}}$) for N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) + N-propylpropan-1-amine (DPA) or + butan-1-amine (BA) mixtures at (293.15-303.15) K, and for DMF + N-butylbutan-1-amine…

Autoignition experiments for n-butanol have been performed using a heated rapid compression machine at compressed pressures of 15 and 30 bar, in the compressed temperature range of 675-925 K, and for equivalence ratios of 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-06-06 Bryan W. Weber , Kamal Kumar , Yu Zhang , Chih-Jen Sung

This paper presents an experimental study of the influence of heat losses on the onset of thermoacoustic instabilities in methane-air premixed flames propagating in a horizontal tube of small diameter, $D = 10$ mm. Flames are ignited at the…

Moderate or intense low-oxygen dilution (MILD) combustion is achieved by strongly diluting and preheating the reactants through mixing with hot combustion products before ignition. To better understand how fuel/air/product mixing and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-25 Lorenzo Frascino , Gandolfo Scialabba , Hongchao Chu , Heinz Pitsch

The thermal conductivity of solid parahydrogen crystal with methane admixtures has been measured in the temperature range 1.5 to 8 K. Solid samples were grown from the gas mixture at 13 K. Concentration of CH4 admixture molecules in the gas…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. I. Krivchikov , V. V. Sumarokov , J. Mucha , P. Stachowiak , A. Jezowski , O. A. Korolyuk

Shock tubes have been routinely used to generate reliable chemical kinetic data for gas-phase chemistry. The conventional diaphragm-rupture mode for shock tube operation presents many challenges that may ultimately affect the quality of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-19 Janardhanraj Subburaj , Touqeer Anwar Kashif , Aamir Farooq

The combustion instability is investigated computationally for a ten-injector rocket engine using the compressible flamelet progress variable (FPV) model and detached eddy simulation (DES). An C++ code is developed based on OpenFOAM 4.1 to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-24 Lei Zhan , Tuan M. Nguyen , Juntao Xiong , Feng Liu , William A. Sirignano

This paper presents a new chemical kinetic model developed for the simulation of auto-ignition and combustion of engine surrogate fuel mixtures sensitized by the presence of NOx. The chemical mechanism is based on the PRF auto-ignition…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-03-26 Jörg Anderlohr , A. Pires Da Cruz , Roda Bounaceur , Frédérique Battin-Leclerc

In this paper is calculated and analyzed the dielectric behavior of carbon dioxide - methanol mixture and evaluate how the correct reproduction of the electrical properties of this molecules influences in the mixture of these two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-11 Raúl Fuentes-Azcatl , Hector Dominguez

For glymes of general formula CH3O(CH2CH2O)uCH3, with u = 1, 2, 3, 4, the densities of the (2-propanol + glyme) systems at temperatures ranging from (293.15 to 303.15) K and at pressure 0.1 MPa were determined using a DSA 5000 densimeter…

Densities, $\rho$ , and speeds of sound, $u$, of 2-propanone + dipropylamine,+ dibutylamine or + triethylamine systems have been measured at (293.15, 298.15 and 303.15) K and atmospheric pressure using a vibrating tube densimeter and sound…

Inter-scale kinetic energy transfer in turbulent flows is accompanied by very intense and intermittent spatial-temporal fluctuations. Such intermittency is expected to be particularly prominent in premixed flames, where heat release,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-20 Vladimir A. Sabelnikov , Andrei N. Lipatnikov

Accurate low dimension chemical kinetic models for methane are an essential component in the design of efficient gas turbine combustors. Kinetic models coupled to computational fluid dynamics (CFD) provide quick and efficient ways to test…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-06-10 Mark Kelly , Gilles Bourque , Stephen Dooley

Excess molar enthalpies ($H_{\text{m}}^{\text{E}}$) for iodobenzene, or 1-iodonaphthalene + heptane, + decane, + dodecane, or + tetradecane mixtures at 298.15 K and 93 kPa have been measured using a Tian-Calvet micro-calorimeter. The values…

The Adiabatic Flame Temperature (AFT) in combustion represents the maximum attainable temperature at which the chemical energy in the reactant fuel is converted into sensible heat in combustion products without heat loss. AFT depends on the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Osama A. Marzouk

This article presents numerical simulations of an iron dust Bunsen flame. The results are validated against experimental results. The burning velocity is extracted from the 3D simulation results, as in the experiments. The agreement of the…

The present study proposes an optimized computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modelling framework to provide a complete and accurate representation of combustion and heat transfer phenomena in the radiation section of an industrial top-fired…

Numerical calculations of the effect of organophosphorous inhibitor (CF3CH2O)3P and its mixtures with carbon dioxide on propane flames are carried out using the three dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations in the low…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2008-01-16 G. M. Makhviladze , S. E. Yakush , A. P. Zykov