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Fire protection mainly takes place through physical or chemical pathways or both of them. The thermal diffusivity is one of the basic thermophysical properties which can connect the chemical structure. It is well-known in the literature…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-10-05 Maryam Mohammadi , Jamal Davoodi

We study experimentally fast flames and their transition to detonation in mixtures of methane, ethane, ethylene, acetylene, and propane mixtures with oxygen. Following the interaction of a detonation wave with a column of cylinders of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-09 Mohamed Saif , Wentian Wang , Andrzej Pekalski , Marc Levin , Matei I. Radulescu

A gas-phase formation route is proposed for the recently detected propargylimine molecule. In analogy to other imines, such as cyanomethanimine, the addition of a reactive radical (C$_2$H in the present case) to methanimine (CH$_2$NH})…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-18 Jacopo Lupi , Cristina Puzzarini , Vincenzo Barone

Turbulent lean premixed hydrogen jet flames are simulated using direct numerical simulation employing detailed chemistry in both slot and round configurations at various pressures. All cases are simulated at a constant jet Reynolds number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-17 T. L. Howarth , T. Lehmann , M. Gauding , H. Pitsch

A systematic investigation on the effects of roaming radical reactions on global combustion properties for transportation fuels is presented. New software was developed that can automatically discover all the possible roaming pathways…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-07-03 Richard H. West , C. Franklin Goldsmith

On a laboratory-scale testing platform of impinging entrained-flow gasifier with four opposed burners, the flame images for diesel combustion and gasification process were measured with a single charge coupled device (CCD) camera. The…

In this study, methane detonation propagation in dilute coal particle suspensions is studied based on Eulerian-Lagrangian method. Two-dimensional configuration is considered, and a skeletal chemical mechanism (24 species and 104 reactions)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-08 Jingtai Shi , Yong Xu , Wanxing Ren , Huangwei Zhang

We analyze methanol excitation in the absence of external radiation and consider LTE methods for probing interstellar gas. We show that rotation diagrams correctly estimate the gas kinetic temperature only if they are built from lines with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-23 S. V. Kalenskii , S. Kurtz

Transient premixed hydrogen/air flames contracting through inhomogeneous fuel distributions and subjected to stretch and pressure oscillations are investigated numerically using an implicit method which couples the fully compressible flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-02 Nadeem A. Malik , Theodosios Korakianitis , Terese Lovas

Temperature gradients developed at ultra-high temperatures create a challenge for temperature measurements that are required for material processing. At ultra-high temperatures, the components of the system can react and change phases…

Lanthanide hydrogen-rich materials have long been considered as one of the candidates with high-temperature superconducting properties in condensed matter physics, and have attracted great interest. Attempts to investigate the effects of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-01 Yao Wei , Elena Chachkarova , Evgeny Plekhanov , Nicola Bonini , Cedric Weber

We simulate the multi-phase interstellar medium randomly heated and stirred by supernovae, with gravity, differential rotation and other parameters of the solar neighbourhood. Here we describe in detail both numerical and physical aspects…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-04-03 F. A. Gent , A. Shukurov , A. Fletcher , G. R. Sarson , M. J. Mantere

Iron dust counter-flow flames have been studied with the low-Mach-number combustion approximation. The model considers full coupling between the two phases, including particle/droplet drag. The dispersed phase flow strain relations are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-11 C. E. A. G. van Gool , T. Hazenberg , J. A. van Oijen , L. P. H. de Goey

The effect of swirl, premixedness and geometry has been investigated for hydrogen enriched premixed flame using Large Eddy Simulation (LES) with a Thickened Flame (TF) model. Swirl strength has been varied to study the effects of swirl on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-11 Ashoke De , Sumanta Acharya

We explored the composition dependence of a rather comprehensive set of properties of liquid water-ethanol mixtures by using the isobaric-isothermal molecular dynamics computer simulations. The united atom non-polarizable model from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-02 D. Benavides Bautista , M. Aguilar , O. Pizio

The thermal decomposition of norbornane (dissolved in benzene) has been studied in a jet stirred reactor at temperatures between 873 and 973 K, at residence times ranging from 1 to 4 s and at atmospheric pressure, leading to conversions…

Understanding the high-pressure behavior of C-H system is of great importance due to its key role in organic, bio-, petroleum and planetary chemistry. We have performed a systematic investigation of the pressure-composition phase diagram of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-07 Anastasia S. Naumova , Sergey V. Lepeshkin , Artem R. Oganov

The present article reports experimental observation and analyses of a supercritical bifurcation of combustion instabilities triggered by the air inlet temperature (Ta). The studies are performed with a pressurised kerosene fuelled Lean…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-02 X. Han , D. Laera , A. S. Morgans , Y. Z. Lin , Z. Zhang , X. Hui , C. J. Sung

We investigate the properties of mixed H/He flames in X-ray bursts using 2D hydrodynamic simulations. We find that as the initial hydrogen abundance of the atmosphere increases, the flame is less energetic and propagates slower. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-21 Eric T. Johnson , Michael Zingale

The catalytic activities of the atomic Y-, Ru-, At-, In-, Pd-, Ag-, Pt-, and Os- ions have been investigated theoretically using the atomic Au- ion as the benchmark for the selective partial oxidation of methane to methanol without CO2…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-03-05 Aron Tesfamichael , Kelvin Suggs , Zineb Felfli , Alfred Z. Msezane
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