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This study introduces a novel experimental configuration using OH-PLIF imaging to directly determine the stretch factor ($I_0$) in laminar premixed hydrogen flames transitioning from a quasi-stable to a thermodiffusively unstable regime. A…

Understanding the propagation dynamics of premixed flames in confined spaces is important for fire safety in gas pipelines and for optimizing modern internal combustion engines. In sufficiently long channels, premixed flames routinely…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-22 Zeyu Yan , Shengkai Wang

Butanol, an alcohol which can be produced from biomass sources, has received recent interest as an alternative to gasoline for use in spark ignition engines and as a possible blending compound with fossil diesel or biodiesel. Therefore, the…

In this paper we consider ignition-temperature, first-order reaction model of thermo-diffusive combustion that describes dynamics of thick flames arising in a theory of combustion of hydrogen-oxygen and ethylene-oxygen mixtures. These…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-03 Nathan Kilker , Dmitry Golovaty , Peter V. Gordon , Leonid Kagan , Gregory I. Sivashinsky

This paper describes how automatically generated detailed kinetic mechanisms are obtained for the oxidation of alkanes and how these models could lead to a better understanding of autoignition and cool flame risks at elevated conditions.…

This study investigates the effect of increasing strain rate on thermodiffusively unstable, lean premixed hydrogen flames in a 2D counterflow configuration through detailed-chemistry numerical simulations for the first time. The analysis of…

Autoignition delay experiments for the isomers of butanol, including n-, sec-, tert-, and iso-butanol, have been performed using a heated rapid compression machine. For a compressed pressure of 15 bar, the compressed temperatures have been…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Bryan W. Weber , Kamal Kumar , Chih-Jen Sung

The thermal conductivity of the methane hydrate CH4 (5.75 H2O) was measured in the interval 2-140 K using the steady-state technique. The thermal conductivity corresponding to a homogeneous substance was calculated from the measured…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 A. I. Krivchikov , B. Ya. Gorodilov , O. A. Korolyuk , V. G. Manzhelii , H. Conrad , W. Press

Large-eddy simulations (LES) of a planar turbulent lean hydrogen-air jet flame at Re = 11000 are performed using a tabulated flamelet model based on mixture-averaged diffusion that incorporates detailed transport, including differential and…

High temeperature (900-1000\degree C) low pressure (<< 1 atm) pyrolysis of propane yields a pyrocarbon deposit, but also mainly hydrogen and hydrocarbons from methane to polyaromatics. 30 reaction products were exeperimentally quantified at…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-04-28 Isabelle Ziegler-Devin , René Fournet , Paul-Marie Marquaire

Three-dimensional numerical simulations of canonical statistically-steady statistically-planar turbulent flames have been used in an attempt to produce distributed burning in lean methane and hydrogen flames. Dilatation across the flame…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-22 A. J. Aspden , M. S. Day , J. B. Bell

Thermodiffusive instabilities can have a leading order effect on flame propagation for lean premixed hydrogen flames. Many simulation studies have been performed to study this effect, but almost exclusively in two-dimensional (2D) or domain…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-20 Wen Xu , Berger Lukas , Cai Liming , Parente Alessandro , Pitsch Heinz

Fully compressible numerical simulations of two-dimensional laminar lean hydrogen-air premixed flames have been performed, with the flame front subjected to acoustic forcing through the specification of a monopole-type sound source at the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-15 Xinyi Chen , Frederick W. Young , Umair Ahmed , Robert Stewart Cant

The prediction of auto-ignition delay times in HCCI engines has risen interest on detailed chemical models. This paper described a validated kinetic mechanism for the oxidation of a model Diesel fuel (n-decane and &#945;-methylnaphthalene).…

Diffusive transport of mass occurs at small scales in turbulent premixed flames. As a result, multicomponent mass diffusion, which is often neglected in direct numerical simulations (DNS) of premixed combustion, has the potential to impact…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-20 Aaron J. Fillo , Peter E. Hamlington , Kyle E. Niemeyer

Ten high resolution Fourier transform spectra of the pentad region near 3.3 {\mu}m of methane diluted in carbon dioxide at total pressures up to 800 hPa have been recorded at 296.5(5) K. Including a high resolution spectrum of pure methane…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-22 Thibault Bertin , Jean Vander Auwera

An interface-resolved simulation of the combustion of a fuel droplet suspended in normal gravity is presented in this work, followed by an extensive analysis on the physical aspects involved. The modeling is based on DropletSMOKE++, a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Abd Essamade Saufi , Alessio Frassoldati , Tiziano Faravelli , Alberto Cuoci

Decomposition of methane using non-thermal plasmas is an attractive route for producing hydrogen-rich gases and valuable carbon nanomaterials. Understanding how plasma discharge modes influence methane decomposition in optimizing…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 Sophia Gershman , Mikhail N. Shneider , Yevgeny Raitses

Gaining insights into flame behaviour at small scales can lead to improvements in the efficiency of micro-reactors, compact power generation systems, fire safety technologies, and various other applications where combustion is confined to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-24 M Ashwin Ganesh , Akhil Aravind , Balasundaram Mohan , Saptarshi Basu

Given the need to develop zero-carbon combustors for power and aircraft engine applications, $S_d$ of a turbulent premixed flame, especially for H$_2$-air, is of immediate interest. The present study investigates 3D DNS cases of premixed…