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RNA velocity is an important model that combines cellular spliced and unspliced RNA counts to infer dynamical properties of various regulatory functions. Despite its wide applicability and many variants used in practice, the model has not…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Boya Hou , Maxim Raginsky , Abhishek Pandey , Olgica Milenkovic

We employ the diffusing transcription factors model for numerical simulation of chromatin topology conformations and transcriptional processes of human chromatin. Simulations of a short chromatin filament reveal different possible pathways…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-10 Massimiliano Semeraro , Giuseppe Negro , Antonio Suma , Giuseppe Gonnella , Davide Marenduzzo

This article describes a numerical procedure designed to tune the parameters of periodically-driven dynamical systems to a state in which they exhibit rich dynamical behavior. This is achieved by maximizing the diversity of subharmonic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-13 Leandro M. Alonso

Our aim is to predict how often genic and non-genic promoters fire within a cell. We first review a parsimonious pan-genomic model for genome organization and gene regulation, where transcription rate is determined by proximity in 3D space…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 Giuseppe Negro , Massimiliano Semeraro , Perter R Cook , Davide Marenduzzo

The engineered control of cellular function through the design of synthetic genetic networks is becoming plausible. Here we show how a naturally occurring network can be used as a parts list for artificial network design, and how model…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jeff Hasty , Farren Isaacs , Milos Dolnik , David McMillen , J. J. Collins

Self-organizing networks face challenges from complex parameter interdependencies and conflicting objectives. This study introduces two compositional learning approaches-Compositional Deep Reinforcement Learning (CDRL) and Compositional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Qi Liao , Parijat Bhattacharjee

Cellular bioelectricity describes the biological phenomenon in which cells in living tissue generate and maintain patterns of voltage gradients induced by differing concentrations of charged ions. A growing body of research suggests that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-27 Seth Gilbert , James Maguire , Calvin Newport

The emergent dynamics of complex gene regulatory networks govern various cellular processes. However, understanding these dynamics is challenging due to the difficulty of parameterizing the computational models for these networks,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-09 Pradyumna Harlapur , Harshavardhan B , Mohit Kumar Jolly

Cardiac biosignals, such as electrocardiograms (ECG) and photoplethysmograms (PPG), are of paramount importance for the diagnosis, prevention, and management of cardiovascular diseases, and have been extensively used in a variety of…

Ring oscillators are biochemical circuits consisting of a ring of interactions capable of sustained oscillations. The non-linear interactions between genes hinder the analytical insight into their function, usually requiring computational…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-19 Karen M. Page , Ruben Perez-Carrasco

Microorganisms employ sophisticated mechanisms for intercellular communication and environmental sensing, with quorum sensing serving as a fundamental regulatory process. Dysregulation of quorum sensing has been implicated in various…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-09-30 O. Tansel Baydas , Efe Yatgin , Ozgur B. Akan

Deciphering how DNA sequence encodes gene regulation remains a central challenge in biology. Advances in machine learning and functional genomics have enabled sequence-to-function (seq2func) models that predict molecular regulatory readouts…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-03 Masayuki Nagai , Alan E. Murphy , Kaeli Rizzo , Peter K. Koo

Autoinducers are small signaling molecules that mediate intercellular communication in microbial populations and trigger coordinated gene expression via "quorum sensing". Elucidating the mechanisms that control autoinducer production is,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-26 Matthias Bauer , Johannes Knebel , Matthias Lechner , Peter Pickl , Erwin Frey

The Gene Regulatory Network (GRN) of biological cells governs a number of key functionalities that enables them to adapt and survive through different environmental conditions. Close observation of the GRN shows that the structure and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Adrian Ratwatte , Samitha Somathilaka , Sasitharan Balasubramaniam , Assaf A. Gilad

Living cells are the product of gene expression programs that involve the regulated transcription of thousands of genes. The elucidation of transcriptional regulatory networks in thus needed to understand the cell's working mechanism, and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-02-21 Fantine Mordelet , Jean-Philippe Vert

Complex network dynamics have been analyzed with models of systems of coupled switches or systems of coupled oscillators. However, many complex systems are composed of components with diverse dynamics whose interactions drive the system's…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-01-09 Matthew R. Francis , Elana J. Fertig

Gene regulation is a complex process involving the role of several genomic elements which work in concert to drive spatio-temporal expression. The experimental characterization of gene regulatory elements is a very complex and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-10-11 Arvind Rao , Alfred O. Hero , David J. States , James Douglas Engel

Deciphering regulatory events that drive malignant transformation represents a major challenge for systems biology. Here we analyzed genome-wide transcription profiling of an in-vitro transformation process. We focused on a cluster of genes…

This letter presents a technique that enables very fine tunability of the frequency of Ring Oscillators (ROs). Multiple ROs with different numbers of tunable elements were designed and fabricated in a 65nm CMOS technology. A tunable element…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Muayad J. Aljafar , Zain Ul Abideen , Adriaan Peetermans , Benedikt Gierlichs , Samuel Pagliarini

Structural and dynamical fingerprints of evolutionary optimization in biological networks are still unclear. We here analyze the dynamics of genetic regulatory networks responsible for the regulation of cell cycle and cell differentiation…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-22 N. Aral , A. Kabakcioglu
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