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Inspired by the theory of poset games, we introduce a new compound of impartial combinatorial games and provide a complete analysis in the spirit of the Sprague-Grundy theory. Furthermore, we establish several substitution and reduction…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Mišo Gavrilović , Alexander Thumm

We propose InfoChess, a symmetric adversarial game that elevates competitive information acquisition to the primary objective. There is no piece capture, removing material incentives that would otherwise confound the role of information.…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Kieran A. Murphy

Models of auctions or tendering processes are introduced. In every round of bidding the players select their bid from a probability distribution and whenever a bid is unsuccessful, it is discarded and replaced. For simple models, the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 R. D'Hulst , G. J. Rodgers

A quantitative method is described for comparing chess openings. Test openings and baseline openings are run through chess engines under controlled conditions and compared to evaluate the effectiveness of the test openings. The results are…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2014-03-18 Jamal Munshi

The goal of this article is to invite the reader to get to know and to get involved into higher Teichm\"uller theory by describing some of its many facets.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Anna Wienhard

This thesis will be discussing scoring play combinatorial games and looking at the general structure of these games under different operators. I will also be looking at the Sprague-Grundy values for scoring play impartial games, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-22 Fraser Stewart

We present a general computation model inspired in the notion of information hiding in software engineering. This model has the form of a game which we call quiz game. It allows in a uniform way to prove exponential lower bounds for several…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Bernd Bank , Joos Heintz , Guillermo Matera , Jose L. Montana , Luis M. Pardo , Andres Rojas Paredes

The game of Tetris is an important benchmark for research in artificial intelligence and machine learning. This paper provides a historical account of the algorithmic developments in Tetris and discusses open challenges. Handcrafted…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-13 Simón Algorta , Özgür Şimşek

Aim: Present a systematic development of part of the theory of combinatorial games from the ground up. Approach: Computational complexity. Combinatorial games are completely determined; the questions of interest are efficiencies of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Aviezri S. Fraenkel

In two-player games on graphs, the players move a token through a graph to produce an infinite path, which determines the winner of the game. Such games are central in formal methods since they model the interaction between a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Milad Aghajohari , Guy Avni , Thomas A. Henzinger

This is an introduction to some of the most probabilistic aspects of free probability theory.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Philippe Biane

This note, suitable for a lecture in an advanced undergraduate or basic graduate course on the economic theory of networks, exposits basic ideas of linear best-response games and their equilibria.

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Benjamin Golub

The game of chess is well-known and widely played all over the world. However, the rules for playing it are rather complex since there are different types of pieces and the ways they are allowed to move depend upon the type of the piece. In…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Morten Haahr Kristensen , Peter Gorm Larsen

An informal and elementary introduction to probability scoring and forecast verification and improvement, slightly extended from Significance 22:3(2025)16, which might be useful for less mathematical readers as a prologue to the classic…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2025-09-11 Niall MacKay

We introduce the notion of exchangeable equilibria of a symmetric bimatrix game, defined as those correlated equilibria in which players' strategy choices are conditionally independently and identically distributed given some hidden…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-21 Noah D. Stein , Asuman Ozdaglar , Pablo A. Parrilo

This expository essay introduces randomness and computation to a lay audience.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-07-13 David Zuckerman

In this paper, we present betting strategy of a football game using probability theory. We know all betting houses offer slightly unfair odds towards the player. Here we discuss a simple way to figure out which betting house is offering…

Applications · Statistics 2017-06-07 Kanika Saha , Ananya Lahiri

The article considers strategies of coalitions that are based on intelligence information about moves of some of the other agents. The main technical result is a sound and complete logical system that describes the interplay between…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-17 Pavel Naumov , Yuan Yuan

We propose the study of mathematical ludology, which aims to formally interrogate questions of interest to game studies and game design in particular. The goal is to extend our mathematical understanding of complex games beyond…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Paul Riggins , David McPherson

We provide supplementary appendices to the paper Misere quotients for impartial games. These include detailed solutions to many of the octal games discussed in the paper, and descriptions of the algorithms used to compute most of our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thane E. Plambeck , Aaron N. Siegel