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The glass transition is the most enduring grand-challenge problem in contemporary condensed matter physics. Here, we review the contribution of colloid experiments to our understanding of this problem. First, we briefly outline the success…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-01 Shreyas Gokhale , A. K. Sood , Rajesh Ganapathy

For a deeply supercooled liquid just above its glass transition temperature, we present a simple thermodynamic model, where the deeply supercooled liquid is assumed to be a mixture of solid-like and liquid-like micro regions. The mole…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-17 Hiroshi Matsuoka

In this chapter, a study of the glass transitions in colloidal systems is presented, in connection with gelation, mainly from theoretical and simulation results. Mode Coupling Theory, which anticipated the existence of attraction driven…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-06 Antonio M. Puertas , Matthias Fuchs

Transition metal di-iodides such as FeI2, NiI2 and CoI2 are an emerging class of 2D magnets exhibiting rich and diverse magnetic behaviour, but their study at the monolayer limit has been severely hindered by fabrication challenges due to…

We report on the low temperature behaviour of the colloidal electrolyte by means of Molecular Dynamics simulations, where the electrostatic interactions were modeled using effective screened interactions. As in previous works, we have found…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Jose B. Caballero , Antonio M. Puertas

A binary mixture of super-paramagnetic colloidal particles is confined between glass plates such that the large particles become fixed and provide a two-dimensional disordered matrix for the still mobile small particles, which form a fluid.…

We investigate by Molecular Dynamics simulation a system of $N$ particles moving on the surface of a two-dimensional sphere and interacting by a Lennard-Jones potential. We detail the way to account for the changes brought by a nonzero…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Julien-Piera Vest , Gilles Tarjus , Pascal Viot

The ground state of colloidal magnetic particles in a modulated channel are investigated as function of the tilt angle of an applied magnetic field. The particles are confined by a parabolic potential in the transversal direction while in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-02 J. E. Galván-Moya , D. Lucena , W. P. Ferreira , F. M. Peeters

Active matter has been intensely studied for its wealth of intriguing properties such as collective motion, motility-induced phase separation (MIPS), and giant fluctuations away from criticality. However, the precise connection of active…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-17 Juliane U. Klamser , Sebastian C. Kapfer , Werner Krauth

Binary mixtures of large and small particles with disparate size ratio exhibit a rich phenomenology at their glass transition points. In order to gain insights on such systems, we introduce and study a two-component version of the $p$-spin…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-03 Harukuni Ikeda , Atsushi Ikeda

We use molecular dynamics simulations of a simple model to show that dispersions of slightly elongated colloidal particles with long-range dipolar interactions, like ferrofluids, can form a physical (reversible) gel at low volume fractions.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ronald Blaak , Mark A. Miller , Jean-Pierre Hansen

A molecular dynamics study of a two dimensional system of particles interacting through a Lennard-Jones pairwise potential is performed at fixed temperature and vanishing external pressure. As the temperature is increased, a solid-to-liquid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Daniel Asenjo , Fernando Lund , Simón Poblete , Rodrigo Soto , Marcos Sotomayor

We analyze data from confocal microscopy experiments of a colloidal suspension to validate predictions of rapid sporadic events responsible for structural relaxation in a glassy sample. The trajectories of several thousand colloidal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-08 J. Ariel Rodriguez Fris , Gustavo A. Appignanesi , Eric R. Weeks

We discuss techniques to tune and shape the long-range part of the interaction potentials in quantum gases of polar molecules by dressing rotational excitations with static and microwave fields. This provides a novel tool towards…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. P. Büchler , E. Demler , M. Lukin , A. Micheli , N. Prokof'ev , G. Pupillo , P. Zoller

The advent of two-dimensional (2D) crystals has led to numerous scientific breakthroughs. Conventional 2D systems have in-plane covalent bonds and a weak out-of-plane van-der-Waals bond. Here we report a new type of 2D material composed of…

Simulations of nematic-isotropic transition of liquid crystals in two dimensions are performed using an O(2) vector model characterised by non linear nearest neighbour spin interaction governed by the fourth Legendre polynomial $P\_4$. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 Ana Fariñas-Sanchez , Ricardo Paredes , Bertrand Berche

Phase transitions significantly differ between two-dimensional and three-dimensional systems, but the influence of dimensionality on the glass transition is unresolved. We use microscopy to study colloidal systems as they approach their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-26 Skanda Vivek , Colm P. Kelleher , Paul M. Chaikin , Eric R. Weeks

Suspensions of micro and nano particles made of Polystyrene, Poly(methyl methacrylate), Silicon dioxide etc. have been a standard model system to understand colloidal physics. . These systems have proved useful insights into phenomena such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-04 Praneet Prakash , Manoj Varma

A universal theoretical framework has been proposed that the solid-to-liquid glass transition and macromolecular motion within the entire temperature range from Tg to Tm and the liquid flow are absolutely determined by the intrinsic 8…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-13 Jia-Lin Wu

Crystallization is a generic phenomenon in classical and quantum mechanics arising in a variety of physical systems. In this work we focus on a specific platform, ultracold dipolar bosons, which can be realized in experiments with dilute…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-31 Tommaso Macrì , Fabio Cinti