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Here we present an efficient method to compute Darboux polynomials for polynomial vector fields in the plane. This approach is restricetd to polynomial vector fields presenting a Liouvillian first integral (or, equivalently, to rational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-19 L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

In this paper we study planar polynomial differential systems of this form: dX/dt=A(X, Y), dY/dt= B(X, Y), where A,B belongs to Z[X, Y], degA \leq d, degB \leq d, and the height of A and B is smaller than H. A lot of properties of planar…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Guillaume Chèze

This paper contains two parts. In the first part, we shall study the Abelian integrals for Zoladek's example [13], in which it is claimed the existence integrals of 11 small-amplitude limit cycles around a singular point in a particular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Yun Tian , Pei Yu

We prove a linear in $\deg\omega$ upper bound on the number of real zeros of the Abelian integral $I(t)=\int_{\delta(t)}\omega$, where $\delta(t)\subset\R^2$ is the real oval $x^2y(1-x-y)=t$ and $\omega$ is a one-form with polynomial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-31 S. G. Malev , D. Novikov

We present new results and an algorithm for standard basis computations of a 0-dimensional ideal I in a power series ring or in the localization of a polynomial ring in finitely many variables over a field K. The algorithm provides a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Gert-Martin Greuel , Gerhard Pfister , Hans Schönemann

Darboux transformation plays a key role in constructing explicit closed-form solutions of completely integrable systems. This paper provides an algebraic construction of generalized Darboux matrices with the same poles for the $2\times2$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-11-26 Yu-Yue Li , Deng-Shan Wang

Let $A$ be a non-isotrivial almost ordinary abelian surface with possibly bad reductions over a global function field of odd characteristic $p$. Suppose $\Delta$ is an infinite set of positive integers, such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Ruofan Jiang

Let f be a degeneration of Kahler manifolds. The local invariant cycle theorem states that for a smooth fiber of the degeneration, any cohomology class, invariant under the monodromy action, rises from a global cohomology class. Instead of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yen-lung Tsai , Eugene Z. Xia

An accurate method to compute enclosures of Abelian integrals is developed. This allows for an accurate description of the phase portraits of planar polynomial systems that are perturbations of Hamiltonian systems. As an example, it is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Tomas Johnson , Warwick Tucker

Our purpose in this paper is to study when a planar differential system polynomial in one variable linearizes in the sense that it has an inverse integrating factor which can be constructed by means of the solutions of linear differential…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-10-29 Hector Giacomini , Jaume Gine , Maite Grau

In the present paper, we study the number of zeros of the first order Melnikov function for piecewise smooth polynomial differential system, to estimate the number of limit cycles bifurcated from the period annulus of quadratic isochronous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-22 Xiuli Cen , Lijun Yang , Meirong Zhang

We give upper bounds on the numbers of various classes of polynomials reducible over the integers and over integers modulo a prime and on the number of matrices in SL(n), GL(n) and Sp(2n) with reducible characteristic polynomials, and on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Igor Rivin

We extend to the $n$-dimensional ellipsoid contained in $\R^{n+1},$ the Darboux theory of integrability for polynomial vector fields in the $n$-dimensional sphere (Llibre et al., 2018). New results on the maximum number of invariant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-30 J. Llibre , Adrian C. Murza

The numerical discretization of the Zakharov-Shabat Scattering problem using integrators based on the implicit Euler method, trapezoidal rule and the split-Magnus method yield discrete systems that qualify as Ablowitz-Ladik systems. These…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-28 Vishal Vaibhav

In this paper we study a beyond all order phenomenon which appears in the analytic unfoldings of the Hopf-zero singularity. It consists in the breakdown of a two-dimensional heteroclinic surface which exists in the truncated normal form of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-04 I. Baldomá , O. Castejón , T. M. Seara

We analyze Darboux transformations in very general settings for multidimensional linear partial differential operators. We consider all known types of Darboux transformations, and present a new type. We obtain a full classification of all…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-27 David Hobby , Ekaterina Shemyakova

We study limit cycles in piecewise complex systems with switching manifold $\mathbb{S}^1$. Using M\"obius transformations we establish an equivalence between circular and straight-line discontinuities that preserves periods, stability, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Gabriel Rondón , Paulo R. da Silva , Jaume Llibre

We apply the Darboux integrability method to determine first integrals and Hamiltonian formulations of three dimensional polynomial systems; namely the reduced three-wave interaction problem, the Rabinovich system, the Hindmarsh-Rose model,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Oğul Esen , Anindya Ghose Choudhury , Partha Guha

In this note we revisit one of the first known examples of exceptional orthogonal polynomials that was introduced by Dubov, Eleonskii, and Kulagin in relation to nonharmonic oscillators with equidistant spectra. We dissect the DEK…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 Rachel Bailey , Maxim Derevyagin

We investigate the dynamical complexity of Cournot oligopoly dynamics of three firms by using the qualitative methods of dynamical systems to study the phase structure of this model. The phase space is organized with one-dimensional and…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-08-08 Adam Krawiec , Tomasz Stachowiak , Marek Szydlowski