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We investigate the backward Darboux transformations (addition of a lowest bound state) of shape-invariant potentials on the line, and classify the subclass of algebraic deformations, those for which the potential and the bound states are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-20 David Gomez-Ullate , Niky Kamran , Robert Milson

In this paper the problem of classification of integrable natural Hamiltonian systems with $n$ degrees of freedom given by a Hamilton function which is the sum of the standard kinetic energy and a homogeneous polynomial potential $V$ of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Maria Przybylska

In this paper, we study limit cycle bifurcations for a kind of non-smooth polynomial differential systems by perturbing a piecewise linear Hamiltonian system with a center at the origin and a homoclinic loop around the origin. By using the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-30 Liang Feng , Manan Han , Valery G. Romanovski

Let $I(t)= \oint_{\delta(t)} \omega$ be an Abelian integral, where $H=y^2-x^{n+1}+P(x)$ is a hyperelliptic polynomial of Morse type, $\delta(t)$ a horizontal family of cycles in the curves $\{H=t\}$, and $\omega$ a polynomial 1-form in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Claire Moura

This work introduces a new concept, the so-called Darboux family, which is employed to determine, to analyse geometrically, and to classify up to Lie algebra automorphisms, in a relatively easy manner, coboundary Liebialgebras on real…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-25 J. de Lucas , D. Wysocki

In his monograph "Le\c{c}ons sur les syst\`emes orthogonaux et les coordonn\'ees curvilignes. Principes de g\'eom\'etrie analytique", 1910, Darboux stated three theorems providing local existence and uniqueness of solutions to first order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Michael Benfield , Helge Kristian Jenssen , Irina A. Kogan

We use the framework of Colombeau algebras of generalized functions to study existence and uniqueness of global generalized solutions to mixed non-local problems for a semilinear hyperbolic system. Coefficients of the system as well as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Irina Kmit

We consider a three dimensional complex polynomial, or rational, vector field (equivalently, a two-form in three variables) which admits a Liouvillian first integral. We prove that there exists a first integral whose differential is the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-12-18 Waleed Aziz , Colin Christopher , Chara Pantazi , Sebastian Walcher

Applying the Picard-Fuchs equation to the discontinuous differential system, we obtain the upper bounds of the number of zeros for Abelian integrals of four kinds of quadratic differential systems when it is perturbed inside all…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Jihua Yang , Liqin Zhao , Shiyou Sui

The autonomous Duffing oscillator, and its van der Pol modification, are known to admit time-dependent first integrals for specific values of parameters. This corresponds to the existence of Darboux polynomials, and in fact more can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-08 Tomasz Stachowiak

Integral operators of Abel type of order a > 0 arise naturally in a large spectrum of physical processes. Their inversion requires care since the resulting inverse problem is ill-posed. The purpose of this work is to devise and analyse a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Cecile Della Valle , Camille Pouchol

In this paper we study a broad class of complete Hamiltonian integrable systems, namely the ones whose associated Lagrangian fibration is complete and has non compact fibres. By studying the associated complete Lagrangian fibration, we show…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Nicholas Rungi , Andrea Tamburelli

The aim of this paper is to summarize some recently obtained relations between the Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy (ALH) and other integrable equations. It has been shown that solutions of finite subsystems of the ALH can be used to derive a wide…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Vekslerchik

We provide precise formulations and proofs of two theorems from Darboux's lectures on orthogonal systems. These results provide local existence and uniqueness of solutions to certain types of first order PDE systems where each equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Michael Benfield , Helge Kristian Jenssen , Irina A. Kogan

Motivated by a valuation theorem, recently obtained by Rangachev, we study the \'etale extensions $A\subset B$ of polynomial rings over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, such that the integral closure $\overline{A}$ is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Lázaro O. Rodríguez Díaz

In this paper, the general planar piecewise smooth Hamiltonian system with period annulus around the center at the origin is considered. We obtain the expressions for the first order and the second order Melnikov functions of it's general…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Nanasaheb Phatangare , Krishnat Masalkar , Subhash Kendre

Given a smooth 2-dimensional Riemannian or pseudo-Riemannian manifold $(M, \boldsymbol{g})$ and an ambient 3-dimensional Riemannian or pseudo-Riemannian manifold $(N, \boldsymbol{h})$, one can ask under what circumstances does the exterior…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Jeanne Clelland , Thomas Ivey , Naghmana Tehseen , Peter Vassiliou

We generalise Gabidulin codes to the case of infinite fields, eventually with characteristic zero. For this purpose, we consider an abstract field extension and any automorphism in the Galois group. We derive some conditions on the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Daniel Augot , Pierre Loidreau , Gwezheneg Robert

Arthur Cohn's irreducibility criterion for polynomials with integer coefficients and its generalization connect primes to irreducibles, and integral bases to the variable $x$. As we follow this link, we find that these polynomials are ready…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Fusun Akman

We study the integrability in the Liouville sense of natural Hamiltonian systems with a homogeneous rational potential $V(\vq)$. Strong necessary conditions for the integrability of such systems were obtained by an analysis of differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-05 Michał Studziński , Maria Przybylska