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Surface acoustic wave (SAW) is utilized in diverse fields ranging from physics, engineering, to biology, for transducing, sensing and processing various signals. Optical measurement of SAW provides valuable information since the amplitude…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-11-09 Kotaro Taga , Ryusuke Hisatomi , Yuichi Ohnuma , Ryo Sasaki , Teruo Ono , Yasunobu Nakamura , Koji Usami

We demonstrate quantum control techniques for a single trapped ion in a cryogenic, surface-electrode trap. A narrow optical transition of Sr+ along with the ground and first excited motional states of the harmonic trapping potential form a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Shannon X. Wang , Jaroslaw Labaziewicz , Yufei Ge , Ruth Shewmon , Isaac L. Chuang

The interaction of surface acoustic waves (SAWs) with liquids enables the production of aerosols with adjustable droplet sizes in the micrometer range expelled from a very compact source. Understanding the nonlinear acousto-hydrodynamics of…

Phase-coherent acoustoelectric transport is reported.Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in the acoustoelectric current with visibility exceeding 100% were observed in mesoscopic GaAs rings as a function of an external magnetic field at cryogenic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-06 E. Strambini , E. Ligarò , F. Beltram , H. Beere , C. A. Nicoll , D. A. Ritchie , V. Piazza

The short-wave infrared (SWIR) wavelength, especially 1.55 um, has attracted significant attention in various areas such as high-speed optical communication and LiDAR systems. Avalanche photodiodes (APDs) are a critical component as a…

We report the fabrication and photoluminescence properties of laterally-coupled GaAs/AlGaAs quantum dots. The coupling in the quantum dot molecules is tuned by an external electric field. An intricate behavior, consisting of spectral line…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-09 L. Wang , A. Rastelli , S. Kirawittaya , M. Benyoucef , O. G. Schmidt

We study the coupling mechanism of surface acoustic waves (SAW) with spin waves (SW) using micromagnetic analysis. The SAW magnetoacoustic excitation field is fully implemented, i.e., all strain and lattice-rotation terms are included. A…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Florian Millo , Pauline Rovillain , Massimiliano Marangolo , Daniel Stoeffler

Surface acoustic waves (SAWs), as Rayleigh waves generated by elastic media, have been used in gyroscopes for over 40 years due to their unique propagation characteristics. However, their working principle, based on Coriolis effects, has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-03 Y. T. Zhu , Shibei Xue , Fangfang Ju , Haidong Yuan

Numerical Calculations are employed to study the modulation of light by surface acoustic waves (SAWs) in photonic band gap (PBG) structures. The on/off contrast ratio in PBG switch based on optical cavity is determined as a function of the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Krishnamurthy , P. V. Santos

A numerical model based on a lumped circuit element approximation for a bi-superconducting quantum interference device (bi-SQUID) operating in the presence of an external magnetic field is presented in this paper. Included in the model is…

Recent progress shows that a surface-acoustic-wave (SAW) cavity can not only induce quantum acoustic dynamics but also can form optomechanical-like systems. Its operating frequencies in the microwave band make it resistant to the thermal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-24 Yuting Zhu , Shibei Xue , Fangfang Ju , Haidong Yuan

We propose and analize a graphene tunneling transit time device based on a heterostructure with a lateral p-i-n junction electrically induced in the graphene layer by the applied gate voltages of different polarity. The depleted i-section…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Ryzhii , M. Ryzhii , V. Mitin , M. S. Shur

Using a diagrammatic scheme, we study the acoustoelectric effects in two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal Dirac materials due to the sound-induced pseudo-gauge field. We analyze both uniform and {\em spatially dispersive} currents in response to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Pankaj Bhalla , Giovanni Vignale , Habib Rostami

Surface-acoustic-wave (SAW) based devices have emerged as a promising technology in magnetic field sensing by integrating a magnetostrictive layer with the giant {\Delta}E/{\Delta}G effect. However, almost all SAW magnetic field sensors…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-06-07 Wenbin Hu , Mingxian Huang , Huaiwu Zhang , Feiming Bai

Energy harvesting from shadow-effect is the generation of electrical power from a Schottky junction when a part of it is kept in shadow and the remaining under illumination. It has been recently invented in Au/n-Si junctions, where…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-09 Amit K. Das , V. K. Sahu , R. S. Ajimsha , P. Misra

The absorption coefficient for surface acoustic waves in a piezoelectric insulator in contact with a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure (with two-dimensional electron mobility $\mu= 1.3\times 10^5 cm^2/V\cdot s)$ at T=4.2K) via a small gap has…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. L. Drichko , A. M. Diakonov , A. M. Kreshchuk , T. A. Polyanskaya , I. G. Savel'ev , I. Yu. Smirnov , A. V. Suslov

Single electron charging effects in a surface-gated InSb/AlInSb QW structure are reported. This material, due to its large g-factor and light effective mass, offers considerable advantages over more commonly used materials, such as GaAs,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. S. Orr , P. D. Buckle , M. Fearn , C. J. Storey , L. Buckle , T. Ashley

Ferroelectric domain wall conductivity (DWC) is an intriguing functional property, that can be controlled through external stimuli such as electric and mechanical fields. Optical-field control, as a non-invasive flexible handle, has rarely…

Surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices form an important class of acoustofluidic devices, in which the acoustic waves are generated and propagate along the surface of a piezoelectric substrate. Despite their wide-spread use, only a few fully…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 Nils R. Skov , Prateek Sehgal , Brian J. Kirby , Henrik Bruus

The interaction of a surface acoustic wave (SAW) with a a two-dimensional electron gas in a periodic electric potential and a classical magnetic field is considered. We calculate the attenuation of the SAW and its velocity change and show…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Y. Levinson , O. Entin-Wohlman , A. D. Mirlin , P. Woelfle