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When a surface acoustic wave propagates on the surface of a GaAs semiconductor, coupling between electrons in the two-dimensional electron gas beneath the interface and the elastic host crystal through piezoelectric interaction will…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Shi-Jie Yang , Hu Zhao , Yue Yu

The adiabatic pumped current through an unbiased one dimensional (1D) channel, connected to two 1D leads and subject to surface acoustic waves (SAW), is calculated exactly for non-interacting electrons. For a broad range of the parameters,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Amnon Aharony , O. Entin-Wohlman

We present the results of a numerical investigation which show the excitation of acoustoelectric modes of vibration in GaAs-based heterostructures due to sharp nano-second electric-field pulses applied across surface gates. In particular,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Rahman , T. M. Stace , H. P. Langtangen , M. Kakaoka , C. H. W. Barnes

Excitons are elementary optical excitation in semiconductors. The ability to manipulate and transport these quasiparticles would enable excitonic circuits and devices for quantum photonic technologies. Recently, interlayer excitons in 2D…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Ruoming Peng , Adina Ripin , Yusen Ye , Jiayi Zhu , Changming Wu , Seokhyeong Lee , Huan Li , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Ting Cao , Xiaodong Xu , Mo Li

The latest advances in topological physics have yielded a rich toolset to design highly robust wave transfer systems, for overcoming issues like beam steering and lateral diffraction in surface acoustic waves (SAWs). However, presently used…

We theoretically study the generation of spin current due to a surface acoustic wave (SAW) in a superconductor. We model an s-wave superconductor as the mean-field Hamiltonian and calculate spin current generated via spin-vorticity coupling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Takumi Funato , Ai Yamakage , Mamoru Matsuo

Electric transport of double gated bilayer graphene devices is studied as a function of charge density and bandgap. A top gate electrode can be used to control locally the Fermi level to create a pn junction between the double-gated and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-06 Hiroki Shioya , Michihisa Yamamoto , Saverio Russo , Monica F. Craciun , Seigo Tarucha

The experimental investigation of quantum devices incorporating mechanical resonators has opened up new frontiers in the study of quantum mechanics at a macroscopic level$^{1,2}$. Superconducting microwave circuits have proven to be a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-19 R. Manenti , A. F. Kockum , A. Patterson , T. Behrle , J. Rahamim , G. Tancredi , F. Nori , P. J. Leek

Electron transport in graphene is along the sheet but junction devices are often made by stacking different sheets together in a "side-contact" geometry which causes the current to flow perpendicular to the sheets within the device. Such…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-04-08 Xiang-Guo Li , Iek-Heng Chu , X. -G. Zhang , Hai-Ping Cheng

We consider a gated one-dimensional (1D) quantum wire disturbed in a contactless manner by an alternating electric field produced by a tip of a scanning probe microscope. In this schematic 1D electrons are driven not by a pulling electric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-27 Yasha Gindikin

We exercise rapid and fine control over the phase of light by transferring digitally gen- erated phase jumps from radio frequency (rf) electrical signals onto light by means of acousto-optic interaction. By tailoring the statistics of phase…

Surface acoustic waves (SAWs) coupled to magnons have attracted much attention because they allow for the long-range transport of magnetic information which cannot be achieved by magnon alone. We employed pulsed laser interferometry to…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-30 Kazuki Maezawa , Shun Fujii , Kazuto Yamanoi , Yukio Nozaki , Shinichi Watanabe

The propagation of a surface acoustic wave (SAW) on GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures is studied in the case where the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) is subject to a strong magnetic field and a smooth random potential with correlation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Andreas Knaebchen , Yehoshua Levinson , Ora Entin-Wohlman

Dopant-free lateral p-n junctions in the GaAs/AlGaAs material system have attracted interest due to their potential use in quantum optoelectronics (e.g., optical quantum computers or quantum repeaters) and ease of integration with other…

We demonstrate tuning of single quantum dot emission lines by the combined action of the dynamic acoustic field of a radio frequency surface acoustic wave and a static electric field. Both tuning parameters are set all-electrically in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-09 J. Pustiowski , K. Müller , M. Bichler , G. Koblmüller , J. J. Finley , A. Wixforth , H. J. Krenner

Surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices are ubiquitously used for signal processing and filtering, as well as mechanical, chemical and biological sensing, and show promise as quantum transducers. However, nowadays most SAWs are excited and…

Inverse magnetostriction is the effect by which magnetization can be changed upon application of stress/strain. A strain modulation may be created electrically by exciting interdigitated transducers to generate surface acoustic waves…

The effect of a perpendicular magnetic field on the quantized current induced by a surface acoustic wave in a quasi-1D channel is studied. The channel has been produced experimentally in a GaAs heterostructure by shallow etching techniques…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Natalya A. Zimbovskaya , Godfrey Gumbs

We describe the interaction of surface acoustic waves with electrons in an array of quantum wires, patterned out of a two dimensional electron gas. Two specific geometries are considered, in which the surface acoustic wave travels parallel,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Michal Rokni , Y. Levinson

Solid-state superconducting circuits are versatile systems in which quantum states can be engineered and controlled. Recent progress in this area has opened up exciting possibilities for exploring fundamental physics as well as applications…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-05 O. Astafiev , K. Inomata , A. O. Niskanen , T. Yamamoto , Yu. A. Pashkin , Y. Nakamura , J. S. Tsai