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In this paper, a finite family of nonsmooth locally Lipschitz continuous functions that are invex with respect to the same function {\eta} are characterized in terms of their scalarized counterparts.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Ville Rinne , Yury Nikulin , Marko Mäkelä

We derive several identities for the Hurwitz and Riemann zeta functions, the Gamma function, and Dirichlet $L$-functions. They involve a sequence of polynomials $\alpha_k(s)$ whose study was initiated in an earlier paper. The expansions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Michael O. Rubinstein

Let $q$ be a prime power, let $\mathbb F_q$ be the finite field with $q$ elements and let $\theta$ be a generator of the cyclic group $\mathbb F_q^*$. For each $a\in \mathbb F_q^*$, let $\log_{\theta} a$ be the unique integer $i\in \{1,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Lucas Reis

The Digamma and Polygamma functions are important tools in mathematical physics, not only for its many properties but also for the applications in statistical mechanics and stellar evolution. In many textbooks is found its develop almost by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-25 Michael Morales

The local zeta functions (also called Igusa's zeta functions) over p-adic fields are connected with the number of solutions of congruences and exponential sums mod p^{m}. These zeta functions are defined as integrals over open and compact…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-16 W. A. Zuniga-Galindo

Let $Z_n(s; a_1,..., a_n)$ be the Epstein zeta function defined as the meromorphic continuation of the function \sum_{k\in\Z^n\setminus\{0\}}(\sum_{i=1}^n [a_i k_i]^2)^{-s}, \text{Re} s>\frac{n}{2} to the complex plane. We show that for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-28 S. C. Lim , L. P. Teo

In this note, we prove that if a subharmonic function $\Delta u\ge 0$ has pure second derivatives $\partial_{ii} u$ that are signed measures, then their negative part $(\partial_{ii} u)_-$ belongs to $L^1$ (in particular, it is not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Xavier Fernández-Real , Riccardo Tione

We establish sharp inequalities involving the incomplete Beta and Gamma functions. These inequalities arise in the approximation of generalized Bernstein functions by higher order Thorin-Bernstein functions. Furthermore, new properties of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Stamatis Koumandos , Henrik Laurberg Pedersen

This paper studies the poles of the real Archimedean zeta function for a weighted homogeneous polynomial $f \in \mathbb{R}[x, y]$ with an isolated singularity at the origin. By applying a weighted blow-up, we derive the meromorphic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Zhikuang Chen , Huaiqing Zuo

We provide new upper bounds for sums of certain arithmetic functions in many variables at polynomial arguments and, exploiting recent progress on the mean-value of the Erd\H os-Hooley $\Delta$-function, we derive lower bounds for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Régis de la Bretèche , Gérald Tenenbaum

In this contribution, we introduce the multiplicative Jacobi polynomials that arise as one of the solutions of the multiplicative Sturm-Liouville equation \begin{equation*} \frac{d^*}{dx}\left( e^{(1-x^2)\omega(x)}\odot \frac{d^*y}{dx}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Edinson Fuentes , Luis E. Garza , Fabián Velázquez C

In this paper we investigate analytic inequalities related to a conjecture of Henry involving the difference between the Riemann zeta function and the digamma function. By treating $\zeta(s)-\psi(1-s)$ as a unified analytic object, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Liwen Gao , Xuejun Guo

In this note, we shall give an improved lower bound for the argument of a power of a given algebraic number which has absolute value one but is not a root of unity.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Tomohiro Yamada

We consider elliptic partial differential equations with diffusion coefficients that depend affinely on countably many parameters. We study the summability properties of polynomial expansions of the function mapping parameter values to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-24 Markus Bachmayr , Albert Cohen , Giovanni Migliorati

This note adds three annexes to my previous paper math/9904044 Annex 1. A sufficient condition for self-adjointness Annex 2. Invariant closed operators on locally compact abelian groups Annex 3. The trace of Connes for quaternions This last…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Jean-Francois Burnol

This article introduces a weak pseudo-inverse of a monotone function, which is applied to characterize the associativity of a two-place function $T: [0,1]^2\rightarrow [0,1]$ defined by $T(x,y)=t^{[-1]}(F(t(x),t(y)))$ where…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Meng Chen , Xue-ping Wang

We study arithmetic inequalities for multiplicative, sub(super)-multiplicative, sub(super)-homogeneous functions. Applications for the classical arithmetic functions are pointed out.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-03 Jozsef Sandor

We improve the upper bound of the following inequalities for the gamma function $\Gamma$ due to H. Alzer and the author. \begin{equation*}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Necdet Batir

Let $u\not\equiv -\infty$ be a subharmonic function on the complex plane $\mathbb C$. Then for any function $r\colon\mathbb C\to (0,1]$ satisfying the condition $$\inf_{z\in\mathbb C}\frac{\ln r(z)}{\ln(2+|z|)}>-\infty,$$ there is an entire…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-03-24 B. N. Khabibullin

In this article, we present a new subadditivity behavior of convex and concave functions, when applied to Hilbert space operators. For example, under suitable assumptions on the spectrum of the positive operators $A$ and $B$, we prove that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-29 Hamid Reza Moradi , Zahra Heydarbeygi , Mohammad Sababheh