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High-mass binary systems involve extreme environments that produce non-thermal emission from radio to gamma rays. Only three types of these systems are known to emit persistent gamma-ray emission: colliding-wind binaries, high-mass X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-31 B. Marcote

Context. There is a population of runaway stars that move at extremely high speeds with respect to their surroundings. The fast motion and the stellar wind of these stars, plus the wind-medium interaction, can lead to particle acceleration…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-11 J. R. Martinez , S. del Palacio , V. Bosch-Ramon , G. E. Romero

New observations of LS 5039, a High Mass X-ray Binary comprising a massive star and compact object, were carried out with the High Energy Stereoscopic System of Cherenkov Telescopes (H.E.S.S.) in 2005 at very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 The H. E. S. S. Collaboration , : , F. A. Aharonian

PSR B1259-63 is a 48 ms pulsar in a highly eccentric 3.4 year orbit around the young massive star LS 2883. During the periastron passage the system displays transient non-thermal unpulsed emission from radio to very high energy gamma rays.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-09-02 J. Moldon , S. Johnston , M. Ribo , J. M. Paredes , A. T. Deller

We present the discovery of non-thermal radio and X-ray emission positionally coincident with the TeV $\gamma$-ray source HESS J1813--178. We demonstrate that the non-thermal radio emission is due to a young shell-type supernova remnant…

We present the results of a ROSAT Position Sensitive Proportional Counter observation of the variable radio star \ls. The source has a power law spectrum with photon index 1.1 +/- 0.3 and a luminosity of 5.9 x 10^{33} erg/s in the 0.1 -2.4…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 P. Goldoni , S. Mereghetti

In a recent analysis of the radio emission from the planetary nebula A30, Dgani, Evans & White (1998) claim that the emission, located in the inner region, is probably dominated by nonthermal emission. We propose a model to explain this. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ruth Dgani , Noam Soker

Some early-type stars are detectable radio emitters; their spectra can present both thermal and non-thermal contributions. Here I review the public radio data on OB stars, focusing on the non-thermal sources. The analysis of the statistical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-06 Paula Benaglia

Binary systems that harbor a non-accreting pulsar are efficient non-thermal emitters, from radio to gamma rays. This broadband emission is thought to come from the region where the companion star and pulsar winds collide. A paradigmatic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-19 V. Bosch-Ramon

LS 5039 is a Galactic binary system emitting high and very-high energy gamma rays. The gamma-ray flux is modulated on the orbital period and the TeV lightcurve shaped by photon-photon annihilation. The observed very-high energy modulation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Benoît Cerutti , Julien Malzac , Guillaume Dubus , Gilles Henri

We provide new observations of the LMC X-1 O star and its extended nebula structure using spectroscopic data from VLT/UVES as well as H$\alpha$ imaging from the Wide Field Imager on the Max Planck Gesellschaft / European Southern…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-20 Elaina A. Hyde , David M. Russell , Andreas Ritter , Miroslav D. Filipovic , Lex Kaper , Kevin Grieve , Andrew N. O'Brien

Black hole binaries show equatorial disc winds at high luminosities, which apparently disappear during the spectral transition to the low/hard state. This is also where the radio jet appears, motivating speculation that both wind and jet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-21 Chris Done , Ryota Tomaru , Tad Takahashi

Gamma-ray binaries allow us to study physical processes such as particle acceleration up to TeV energies and VHE gamma-ray emission and absorption with changing geometrical configurations on a periodic basis. These sources produce outflows…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 J. Moldón , M. Ribó , J. M. Paredes

HESS J1943+213, a TeV point source close to the Galactic plane recently discovered by the H.E.S.S. collaboration, was proposed to be an extreme BL Lacertae object, though a pulsar wind nebula (PWN) nature could not be completely discarded.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-19 K. E. Gabanyi , G. Dubner , E. Giacani , Z. Paragi , S. Frey , Y. Pidopryhora

We discuss X-ray line formation in dense O star winds. A random distribution of wind shocks is assumed to emit X-rays that are partially absorbed by cooler wind gas. The cool gas resides in highly compressed fragments oriented perpendicular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Achim Feldmeier , Lida Oskinova , Wolf-Rainer Hamann

The astronomical origin of the most energetic galactic cosmic rays and gamma rays is still uncertain. X-ray followup of candidate "PeVatrons", systems producing cosmic rays with energies exceeding 1 PeV, can constrain their spatial origin,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-25 Stephen DiKerby , Shuo Zhang , Tulun Ergin , Naomi Tsuji , Kaya Mori , Fabio Acero , Samar Safi-Harb , Shunya Takekawa , Jooyun Woo

We report on follow-up observations with XMM-Newton, the FORS2 instrument at the ESO-VLT, and FAST, aiming to characterise the nature of five thermally emitting isolated neutron star (INS) candidates recently discovered from searches in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-26 J. Kurpas , A. M. Pires , A. D. Schwope , B. Li , D. Yin , F. Haberl , M. Krumpe , S. Sheth , I. Traulsen , Z. L. Zhang

The results of a coordinated space-based photometric and ground-based spectroscopic observing campaign on the enigmatic gamma-ray binary LS 5039 are reported. Sixteen days of observations from the MOST satellite have been combined with…

We present the first optical polarimetric observations of the runaway microquasar LS 5039. Our results reveal the presence of a large amount (~5%) of polarized emission towards this binary system. By combining polarimetric and spectroscopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Combi , S. A. Cellone , J. Marti , M. Ribo , I. F. Mirabel , J. Casares

We present observations of HESS J1640-465 with the Fermi-LAT. The source is detected with high confidence as an emitter of high-energy gamma-rays. The spectrum lacks any evidence for the characteristic cutoff associated with emission from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 P. Slane , D. Castro , S. Funk , Y. Uchiyama , A. Lemiere , J. D. Gelfand , M. Lemoine-Goumard
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