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The persistent soft X-ray emission from the location of the so-far most luminous supernova (SN), ASASSN-15lh (or SN 2015L), with $L \sim 10^{42} \rm erg~ s^{-1}$, is puzzling. We show that it can be explained by radiation from the SN-shock…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-13 Yan Huang , Zhuo Li

Context. Radiation-driven mass loss is key to our understanding of massive-star evolution. However, for low-luminosity O-type stars there are big discrepancies between theoretically predicted and empirically derived mass-loss rates (called…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 C. Lagae , F. A. Driessen , L. Hennicker , N. D. Kee , J. O. Sundqvist

For the first time, based on long-term spectral monitoring with high spectral resolution, the optical spectrum of the weak central star of the IR source RAFGL 5081 has been studied. The spectral type of this star is close to G5-8 II, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 V. G. Klochkova , E. L. Chentsov , V. E. Panchuk , N. S. Tavolzhanskaya , M. V. Yushkin

PSR J2032+4127 is a young and rapidly rotating pulsar on a highly eccentric orbit around the high-mass Be star MT91 213. X-ray monitoring of the binary system over a $\sim$4000 day period with Swift has revealed an increase of the X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 M. Petropoulou , G. Vasilopoulos , I. M. Christie , D. Giannios , M. J. Coe

The relatively nearby (distance=24.1 Mpc) elliptical galaxy NGC821, hosting a central massive black hole but inactive at all wavelengths, was observed with Chandra for a total exposure of 230 ksec, to search for nuclear emission and gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Pellegrini , A. Baldi , D. W. Kim , G. Fabbiano , R. Soria , A. Siemiginowska , M. Elvis

The radio supernova remnant W50 hosts at its center the peculiar galactic X-ray binary SS 433. It shows a central spherical structure with two `ears' which are supposed to be formed by the interaction of the precessing jets of SS 433 with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 W. Brinkmann , G. W. Pratt , S. Rohr , N. Kawai , V. Burwitz

LS 5039, a possible black hole x-ray binary, was recently observed with Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope. The observed spectrum presented here shows that the spectrum is inverted at the low frequency. When combined with the archival data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sagar Godambe , Subir Bhattacharyya , Nilay Bhatt , Manojendu Choudhury

W50 is a radio nebula around hyper-accreting Galactic microquasar SS~433. Here we focus on one peculiar feature of W50 - a pair of so-called "extended X-ray jets" (EXJs). These "jets" have a size of $\sim20\, {\rm pc}$, a sharp inner…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-16 E. M. Churazov , I. I. Khabibullin , A. M. Bykov

Gamma-ray binaries present emission that is variable and can reach UHE. The processes behind the acceleration of the particles that produce this very energetic radiation are yet to be understood. We probe the properties of the particle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-01 V. Bosch-Ramon , D. Khangulyan

X-ray binaries are composed of a normal star in orbit around a neutron star or stellar-mass black hole. Radio and X-ray observations have led to the presumption that some X-ray binaries called microquasars behave as scaled down active…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 H. E. S. S. Collaboration , : , F. Aharonian

The detection of TeV gamma-rays from LS 5039 and the binary pulsar PSR B1259-63 by HESS, and from LS I +61 303 and the stellar-mass black hole Cygnus X-1 by MAGIC, provides a clear evidence of very efficient acceleration of particles to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 J. M. Paredes

LHAASO J2108+5157 is one of the few ultra-high energy gamma-ray sources in the LHAASO catalogue without secure counterpart at longer wavelengths. Several Galactic scenarios have been proposed, including an evolved supernova remnant and a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-12 Josep Martí , Pedro L. Luque-Escamilla , Josep M. Paredes , José Martínez Aroza

We present observations of L1014, a dense core in the Cygnus region previously thought to be starless, but data from the Spitzer Space Telescope shows the presence of an embedded source. We propose a model for this source that includes a…

The origin and radiation mechanisms of high energy emissions from pulsars have remained mysterious since their discovery. Here we report, based on a sample of 68 pulsars, observational connection of non-thermal X-ray emissions from pulsars…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-15 Hsiang-Kuang Chang , Jr-Yue Hsiang , Che-Yen Chu , Yun-Hsin Chung , Tze-Hsiang Su , Tzu-Hsuan Lin , Chien-You Huang

PSR B1259-63 is a 48 ms radio pulsar in a highly eccentric 3.4 year orbit with a Be star SS 2883. Unpulsed gamma-ray, X-ray and radio emission components are observed from the binary system. It is likely that the collision of the pulsar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Chernyakova , A. Neronov , F. Aharonian , Y. Uchiyama , T. Takahashi

The gamma-ray binary LS I +61 303 is one of the brightest Fermi sources, with orbitally modulated emission across the electromagnetic spectrum. Here we present H-alpha spectra of LS I +61 303 that exhibit a dramatic emission burst shortly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-11-02 M. Virginia McSwain

We consider nebulae which are created around binary systems containing rotation powered pulsars and companion stars with strong stellar winds. It is proposed that the stellar and pulsar winds have to mix at some distance from the binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-12 W. Bednarek , J. Sitarek

TeV gamma-ray emission from two massive binaries of the microquasar type, LS 5039 and LS I +61$^{\rm o}$ 303, show clear variability with their orbital periods. Our purpose is to calculate the GeV and TeV $\gamma$-ray light curves from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-21 W. Bednarek

We examine mechanisms that may explain the luminosities and relatively low temperatures of extended X-ray emission in planetary nebulae. By building a simple flow structure for the wind from the central star during the proto, and early,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Noam Soker , Joel H. Kastner

Non-thermal variable emission from radio to very-high energy gamma rays (VHE; >100 GeV) are the prime characteristics of gamma-ray binaries. The underlying physical processes leading to the observed VHE emission are not well understood, as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 Gernot Maier
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