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Recent studies have demonstrated that AdS black holes possess the basic characteristics of a standard thermodynamic system. Concurrently, the thermodynamic properties of spacetimes featuring multiple horizons with distinct radiation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-01 Shan-Xia Bao , Meng-Sen Ma , Huai-Fan Li , Yun-Zhi Du

Dark matter and dark energy are dominating components of the Universe. Their presence affects the course and results of processes, which are driven by the gravitational interaction. The objective of the paper was to examine the influence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-10 Anna Nakonieczna , Marek Rogatko , Łukasz Nakonieczny

The anti-de Sitter (AdS) black hole plays an important role in the holographic principle. In this study, the upper bound in energy corresponding to the mass of the Schwarzschild black hole is modified to be that of the AdS black hole. Via…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-18 Ratchaphat Nakarachinda , Chakrit Pongkitivanichkul , Daris Samart , Lunchakorn Tannukij , Pitayuth Wongjun

We obtain an analytic approximation for the effective action of a quantum scalar field in a general static two-dimensional spacetime. We apply this to the dilaton gravity model resulting from the spherical reduction of a massive,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-22 Roberto Balbinot , Alessandro Fabbri , Piero Nicolini , Patrick J. Sutton

We solve analytically the low-frequency s-wave dynamics of a massless scalar field propagating on a Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole background. A rigorous application of the method of matched asymptotic expansions allows us to connect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-13 Marco de Cesare , Marcello Miranda , Achilleas P. Porfyriadis

Our Universe is ruled by quantum mechanics and its extension Quantum Field Theory (QFT). However, the explanations for a number of cosmological phenomena such as inflation, dark energy, symmetry breakings, and phase transitions need the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Houri Ziaeepour

We investigate the Schwarzschild-Anti-deSitter (SAdS) and SdS BH thermodynamics in 5d higher derivative gravity. The interesting feature of higher derivative gravity is the possibility for negative (or zero) SdS (or SAdS) BH entropy which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

In this paper, we have studied an interacting dark energy model. We have assumed the gravitational interaction between the matter fields i.e. between barotropic fluid and the dark energy. The dark energy evolution within the framework of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-03 Keshav Ram Mishra , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif , Rajesh Kumar , Kazuharu Bamba

We investigate continuous Hawking-Page transitions in Einstein's gravity coupled to a scalar field with an arbitrary potential in the weak gravity limit. We show that this is only possible in a singular limit where the black-hole horizon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-25 Umut Gursoy

Over the last few years, low- and high-redshift observations set off tensions in the measurement of the present-day expansion rate $H_0$ and in the determination of the amplitude of the matter clustering in the late Universe (parameterized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-11 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Dieter Lust

This two-part contribution to the Proceedings of the Eighth Canadian Conference on General Relativity and Relativistic Astrophysics is devoted to the evolution of a massless scalar field in two black-hole spacetimes which are not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 William G. Laarakkers , Eric Poisson

In this paper we investigate a Bianchi type I transitioning Universe in Brans-Dicke theory. To get an explicit solution of the field equations, we assume scalar field as $\phi = \phi_{0}\left[t^{\alpha}exp(\beta t)\right]^{\delta}$ with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-19 Anil Kumar Yadav , A. M. Alshehri , Nafis Ahmad , G. K. Goswami , Mukesh Kumar

In this study, motivated by recent results from DESI DR2 suggesting the existence of evolving/interacting dark energy, we analyze spatially flat FLRW interacting scalar-tensor cosmological models with non-minimal coupling (NMC) between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-12 Marcin Postolak

A massless scalar field minimally coupled to gravity and propagating in the Schwarzschild spacetime is considered. After dimensional reduction under spherical symmetry the resulting 2D field theory is canonically quantized and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Balbinot , A. Fabbri , V. Frolov , P. Nicolini , P. Sutton , A. Zelnikov

We investigate the background dynamics when dark energy is coupled to dark matter in the universe described by Einstein cosmology and Loop Quantum Cosmology. We introduce a new general form of dark sector coupling, which presents us a more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Songbai Chen , Bin Wang , Jiliang Jing

We calculate quantum fluctuations of a free scalar field in the Schwarzschild-de Sitter space-time, adopting the planar coordinates that is pertinent to the presence of a black hole in an inflationary universe. In a perturbation approach,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-18 Hing-Tong Cho , Kin-Wang Ng , I-Chin Wang

We consider scalar field models of dark energy interacting with dark matter through a coupling proportional to the contraction of the four-derivative of the scalar field with the four-velocity of the dark matter fluid. The coupling is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-07 Jibitesh Dutta , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Nicola Tamanini

This article discusses a dark energy cosmological model in the standard theory of gravity - general relativity with a broad scalar field as a source. Exact solutions of Einstein's field equations are derived by considering a particular form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-23 S. K. J. Pacif , Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo

We explore the fate of the universe given the possibility that the density associated with `dark energy' may decay slowly with time. Decaying dark energy is modeled by a homogeneous scalar field which couples minimally to gravity and whose…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ujjaini Alam , Varun Sahni , A. A. Starobinsky

We study the dynamics of Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker models where a dark energy component with a quadratic equation of state (EoS) nonlinearly interacts with cold dark matter. Thus, two energy scales naturally come into play:…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-06 Molly Burkmar , Marco Bruni , Thomas Waters
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