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Prediction of events in financial markets is every investor's dream and, usually, wishful thinking. From a more general, economic and societal viewpoint, the identification of indicators for large events is highly desirable to assess…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2022-08-11 Anton J. Heckens , Thomas Guhr

In this Letter we study the effects of the Modified Uncertainty Principle as proposed in [8] on the inflationary dynamics of the early universe in both standard and Randall-Sundrum type II scenarios. We find that the quantum gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-27 Barun Majumder

The Secured Overnight Funding Rate (SOFR) is becoming the main Risk-Free Rate benchmark in US dollars, thus interest rate term structure models need to be updated to reflect the key features exhibited by the dynamics of SOFR and the forward…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-01-13 Karol Gellert , Erik Schlögl

Finance is about how the continuous stream of news gets incorporated into prices. But not all news have the same impact. Can one distinguish the effects of the Sept. 11, 2001 attack or of the coup against Gorbachev on Aug., 19, 1991 from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-02 D. Sornette , Y. Malevergne , J. F. Muzy

The interevent time distribution characterizes the temporal occurrence in seismic catalogs. Universal scaling properties of this distribution have been evidenced for entire catalogs and seismic sequences. Recently, these universal features…

We propose a ``multifractal stress activation'' model combining thermally activated rupture and long memory stress relaxation, which predicts that seismic decay rates after mainshocks follow the Omori law $\sim 1/t^p$ with exponents $p$…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Sornette , G. Ouillon

Monthly disaggregated US data from 1978 to 2016 reveals that exposure to news on inflation and monetary policy helps to explain inflation expectations. This remains true when controlling for household personal characteristics, perceptions…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-09-25 Ben Zhe Wang , Jeffrey Sheen , Stefan Trück , Shih-Kang Chao , Wolfgang Karl Härdle

We study the phase transition of dynamical herd behaviors for the yen-dollar exchange rate in the Japanese financial market. It is obtained that the probability distribution of returns satisfies the power-law behavior with three different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-02 Kyungsik Kim , Seong-Min Yoon

We show that power-law analyses of financial commentaries from newspaper web-sites can be used to identify stock market bubbles, supplementing traditional volatility analyses. Using a four-year corpus of 17,713 online, finance-related…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2012-12-13 Aaron Gerow , Mark Keane

We introduce a new class of models in which a large number of "agents" organize under the influence of an externally imposed coherent noise. The model shows reorganization events whose size distribution closely follows a power law over many…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Kim Sneppen , M. E. J. Newman

In this paper, we quantitatively investigate the properties of a statistical ensemble of stock prices. We focus attention on the relative price defined as $ X(t) = S(t)/S(0) $, where $ S(0) $ is the initial price. We selected approximately…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-26 Taisei Kaizoji

In this study, we evaluate the effects of natural disasters on the stock (market) values of firms located in the affected counties. We are able to measure the change in stock prices of the firms affected by the 2021 Texas winter storm. To…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2022-11-01 Sherry Hu , Kose John , Balbinder Singh Gill

We propose a model to study the consequences of including financial stability among the central bank's objectives when market players are strategic, and surprises compromise their stability. In this setup, central banks underreact to…

General Economics · Economics 2024-05-30 Giampaolo Bonomi , Ali Uppal

We introduce a new measure of activity of financial markets that provides a direct access to their level of endogeneity. This measure quantifies how much of price changes are due to endogenous feedback processes, as opposed to exogenous…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2012-05-16 Vladimir Filimonov , Didier Sornette

In its general definition, the law of mass action posits that, in systems where multiple elements move randomly, the rate by which they physically interact is proportional to the product of their densities. This law predicts the rate of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-01-08 Jerome J. Lacroix

We study the problem of what causes prices to change. We define the mechanical impact of a trading order as the change in future prices in the absence of any future changes in decision making, and its it informational impact as the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Doyne Farmer , Neda Zamani

Predicting panic is of critical importance in many areas of human and animal behavior, notably in the context of economics. The recent financial crisis is a case in point. Panic may be due to a specific external threat, or self-generated…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2011-02-15 Dion Harmon , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar , David D. Chinellato , Dan Braha , Irving R. Epstein , Yaneer Bar-Yam

The waiting time needed for a stock market index to undergo a given percentage change in its value is found to have an up-down asymmetry, which, surprisingly, is not observed for the individual stocks composing that index. To explain this,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 Raul Donangelo , Mogens H. Jensen , Ingve Simonsen , Kim Sneppen

The DebtRank algorithm has been increasingly investigated as a method to estimate the impact of shocks in financial networks, as it overcomes the limitations of the traditional default-cascade approaches. Here we formulate a dynamical…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2018-11-21 Marco Bardoscia , Stefano Battiston , Fabio Caccioli , Guido Caldarelli

We study the impact of oil price shocks on the U.S. stock market volatility. We jointly analyze three different structural oil market shocks (i.e., aggregate demand, oil supply, and oil-specific demand shocks) and stock market volatility…

Econometrics · Economics 2018-11-15 Andrea Bastianin , Matteo Manera
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