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The inverse degree of a graph is the sum of the reciprocals of the degrees of its vertices. We prove that in any connected planar graph, the diameter is at most 5/2 times the inverse degree, and that this ratio is tight. To develop a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Radoslav Fulek , Filip Morić , David Pritchard

We give a criterion when a planar tree-like curve, i.e. a generic immersed plane curve each double point of which cuts it into two disjoint parts, can be send by a diffeomorphism of the plane onto a curve with no inflection points. We also…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Boris Shapiro

One distinguishing feature of rational curves is that they have algebraic parameterizations. Arc spaces are a way of describing approximations to parameterizations of all curves in some fixed space. Playing on these descriptions, this paper…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zachary Treisman

The optimal one-sided parametric polynomial approximants of a circular arc are considered. More precisely, the approximant must be entirely in or out of the underlying circle of an arc. The natural restriction to an arc's approximants…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Ada Šadl Praprotnik , Aleš Vavpetič , Emil Žagar

By suitable examples we illustrate an algorithm for composition of inverse problems.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Julia Ninova , Vesselka Mihova

Reconstructing the missing parts of a curve has been the subject of much computational research, with applications in image inpainting, object synthesis, etc. Different approaches for solving that problem are typically based on processes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Ehud Barnea , Ohad Ben-Shahar

The group PGL(3) of linear transformations of the projective plane acts naturally on the projective space parametrizing curves of a given degree. In this note we begin the study of the orbits of smooth curves under this action: we construct…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Paolo Aluffi , Carel Faber

We develop the basic and new tools for classifying non-side-to-side tilings of the sphere by congruent triangles. Then we prove that, if the triangle has any irrational angle in degree, such tilings are: a sequence of 1-parameter families…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Wen Chen , Jinjin Liang , Erxiao Wang

A nonstandard application of bivariate polynomial interpolation is discussed: the implicitization of a rational algebraic curve given by its parametric equations. Three different approaches using the same interpolation space are considered,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ana Marco , Jose-Javier Martinez

In this paper, we study the computation of curvatures at the singular points of algebraic curves and surfaces. The idea is to convert the problem to compute the curvatures of the corresponding regular parametric curves and surfaces, which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Chong-Jun Li , Ren-Hong Wang

A concise analytical formula is developed for the inverse of an invertible 3 x 3 matrix using a telescoping method, and is generalized to larger square matrices. The formula is confirmed using randomly generated matrices in Matlab

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-09-14 W Astar

Consider a component of the Hilbert scheme whose general point corresponds to a degree d genus g smooth irreducible and nondegenerate curve in a projective variety X. We give lower bounds for the dimension of such a component when X is P^3,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-28 Dawei Chen

This paper studies circle patterns from the viewpoint of configurations. By using the topological degree theory, we extend the Koebe-Andreev-Thurston Theorem to include circle patterns with obtuse exterior intersection angles. As a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Ze Zhou

Edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent quadrilaterals are completely classified in a series of three papers. This second one applies the powerful tool of trigonometric Diophantine equations to classify the case of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Yixi Liao , Erxiao Wang

In this paper, we consider the conical Radon transform on all cones with horizontal central axis whose vertices are on a straight line. We derive an explicit inversion formula for such transform. The inversion makes use of the vertical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Duy N. Nguyen , Linh V. Nguyen

We use ODEs and symmetry arguments to construct closed constant curvature space curves, first on cylinders, next on tori, at last with the Frenet-Serret equations.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Hermann Karcher

For a rational parameterization of a curve, it is desirable that its angular speed is as uniform as possible. Hence, given a rational parameterization, one wants to find re-parameterization with better uniformity. One natural way is to use…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Hoon Hong , Dongming Wang , Jing Yang

We define a suitably tame class of singular symplectic curves in 4-manifolds, namely those whose singularities are modeled on complex curve singularities. We study the corresponding symplectic isotopy problem, with a focus on rational…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Marco Golla , Laura Starkston

Inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) is computationally challenging, with common approaches requiring the solution of multiple reinforcement learning (RL) sub-problems. This work motivates the use of potential-based reward shaping to reduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Lauren H. Cooke , Harvey Klyne , Edwin Zhang , Cassidy Laidlaw , Milind Tambe , Finale Doshi-Velez

We use the solution set of a real ordinary differential equation which has order n which is at least 2 to construct a smooth curve C in R^n. We describe when C is a proper embedding of infinite length with finite total first curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-26 P. Gilkey , C. Y. Kim , H. Matsuda , J. H. Park , S. Yorozu