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We exhibit a family of infinite, finitely-presented, nilpotent-by-abelian groups. Each member of this family is a solvable S-arithmetic group that is related to Baumslag-Solitar groups, and everyone of these groups has a quasi-isometry…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kevin Wortman

We construct the HNN extension of discrete quantum groups, we study their representation theory and we show that an HNN extension of amenable discrete quantum groups is K-amenable.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Pierre Fima

Let $G$ be a group. The BCI problem asks whether two Haar graphs of $G$ are isomorphic if and only if they are isomorphic by an element of an explicit list of isomorphisms. We first generalize this problem in a natural way and give a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Ted Dobson , Gregory Robson

This article explores the interplay between the finite quotients of finitely generated residually finite groups and the concept of amenability. We construct a finitely generated, residually finite, amenable group $A$ and an uncountable…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Steffen Kionke , Eduard Schesler

In 1955 Kadison \cite{14} asked whether the analogue of the classical Burnside's theorem of the Linear Algebra holds in the infinite dimensional case. We use reproducing kernels method to solve the Kadison question. Namely, we prove that…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Mubariz T. Garayev

A locally compact group G is said to be Hermitian if every selfadjoint element of L^1(G) has real spectrum. Using Halmos' notion of capacity in Banach algebras and a result of Jenkins, Fountain, Ramsay and Williamson we will put a bound on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Rui Palma

In this paper, the Identity Problem for certain groups, which asks if the subsemigroup generated by a given finite set of elements contains the identity element, is related to problems regarding ordered groups. Notably, the Identity Problem…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Corentin Bodart , Laura Ciobanu , George Metcalfe

The Monniaux Problem in abstract interpretation asks, roughly speaking, whether the following question is decidable: given a program $P$, a safety (\emph{e.g.}, non-reachability) specification $\varphi$, and an abstract domain of invariants…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Nathanaël Fijalkow , Engel Lefaucheux , Pierre Ohlmann , Joël Ouaknine , Amaury Pouly , James Worrell

We study one-variable equations over the lamplighter group $\MZ_2 \wr \MZ$. While the decidability of arbitrary equations over $L_2$ remains open, we prove that the Diophantine problem for single equations in one variable is decidable. Our…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Alexander Ushakov , Yankun Wang

Amenability for groups can be extended to metric spaces, algebras over commutative fields and $C^*$-algebras by adapting the notion of F{\o}lner nets. In the present article we investigate the close ties among these extensions and show that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Pere Ara , Kang Li , Fernando Lledó , Jianchao Wu

We consider a combinatorial problem occurring naturally in a group theoretical setting and provide a constructive solution in a special case. More precisely, in 1999 the author established a logarithmic bound for the derived length of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-18 Thomas Michael Keller

C. Jantzen has defined a correspondence which attaches to an irreducible representation of a classical $p$-adic group, a finite set of irreducible representations of classical $p$-adic groups supported in a single or in two cuspidal lines…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Marko Tadic

We describe elementary examples of finitely presented sofic groups which are not residually amenable (and thus not initially subamenable or LEA, for short). We ask if an amalgam of two amenable groups over a finite subgroup is residually…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Aditi Kar , Nikolay Nikolov

We exhibit finitely generated groups with prescribed Poincar\'e profiles. It can be prescribed for functions between $n/\log n$ and linear, and is sharp for functions at least $n/(\log\log n)$. Those profiles were introduced by Hume, Mackay…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-14 Corentin Le Coz

Every abelian (and even every nilpotent) group contains a solution of any finite unimodular system of equations over itself. However, this is not true for infinite systems. We deduced a criterion for a periodic abelian group to contain a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Mikhail A. Mikheenko

We introduce a strengthening of the notion of transience for planar maps in order to relax the standard condition of bounded degree appearing in various results, in particular, the existence of Dirichlet harmonic functions proved by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Johannes Carmesin , Agelos Georgakopoulos

A special case of a conjecture raised by Forrest and Runde (Math. Zeit., 2005) asserts that the Fourier algebra of every non-abelian connected Lie group fails to be weakly amenable; this was aleady known to hold in the non-abelian compact…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Yemon Choi , Mahya Ghandehari

Let M be a surface (possibly nonorientable) with punctures and/or boundary components. The paper is a study of ``geometric subgroups'' of the mapping class group of M, that is subgroups corresponding to inclusions of subsurfaces (possibly…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Michal Stukow

We show that the Diophantine problem in Thompson's group F is undecidable. Our proof uses the facts that F has finite commutator width and rank 2 abelianisation, then uses similar arguments used by B\"uchi and Senger and Ciobanu and Garreta…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Luna Elliott , Alex Levine

Consider the following property of a topological group G: every continuous affine G-action on a Hilbert space with a bounded orbit has a fixed point. We prove that this property characterizes amenability for locally compact sigma-compact…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-12 Maxime Gheysens , Nicolas Monod
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