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Related papers: The metal-insulator transition in semiconductors

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Temperature-driven metal-insulator and pressure-driven insulator-metal transitions observed in(BEDT-TTF)8[Hg4X12(C6H5Y)2]] with X = Y = Br are studied through band structure calculations based on X-ray crystal structure determination and…

It is shown that a structural transition in a metal is associated with the opening of the energy pseudogap in the electronic spectrum in a low-temperature phase below the transition temperature. A relation between the magnitude of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-06-30 Fedor V. Prigara

This letter reports a temperature-dependent limit for the subthreshold swing in MOSFETs that deviates from the Boltzmann limit at deep-cryogenic temperatures. Below a critical temperature, the derived limit saturates to a value that is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-06 Arnout Beckers , Farzan Jazaeri , Christian Enz

The density functional theory for superconductors developed in the preceding article [cond-mat/0408685] is applied to the calculation of superconducting properties of several elemental metals. In particular, we present results for the…

We derive a general expression for the entropy per particle as a function of chemical potential, temperature and gap magnitude for the single layer transition metal dichalcogenides. The electronic excitations in these materials can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 V. O. Shubnyi , V. P. Gusynin , S. G. Sharapov , A. A. Varlamov

Results on the superconductor to insulator transition in two-dimensional films are analyzed in terms of coupling of the system to a dissipative bath. Upon lowering the temperature the parameter that controls this coupling becomes relevant…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Mason , A. Kapitulnik

The temperature dependence of a system exhibiting a `metal-insulator transition in two dimensions at zero magnetic field' (MIT) is studied up to 90K. Using a classical scattering model we are able to simulate the non-monotonic temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 V. Senz , T. Ihn , T. Heinzel , K. Ensslin , G. Dehlinger , D. Grützmacher , U. Gennser , E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

First-order phase transition in a highly correlated electron system can manifest as a dynamic phenomenon. The presence of multiple domains of the coexisting phases average out the dynamical effects making it nearly impossible to predict the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-17 Devendra Kumar , K. P. Rajeev , J. A. Alonso , M. J. Martínez-Lope

For a superconductor to be able to receive an external magnetic field, there must be a vacant energy state in the superconductor to receive the energy associated with the field. For a small range of energies near that of the critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-12-04 Ralph C. Dougherty , J. Daniel Kimel

Direct observation of temperature dependence of individual bands of semiconductors for a wide temperature region is not straightforward, in particular. However, this fundamental property is a prerequisite in understanding the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 E. Cannuccia , A. Gali

Determining the optical and electronic properties of strongly anisotropic materials with symmetries below orthorhombic remains challenging; generalized ellipsometry is a powerful technique in this regard. Here, we employ Mueller matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-06 Achyut Tiwari , Bruno Gompf , Martin Dressel

Due to the intertwining between electronic nematic and elastic degrees of freedom, lattice defects and structural inhomogeneities commonly found in crystals can have a significant impact on the electronic properties of nematic materials.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-12-13 Aritra Lahiri , Avraham Klein , Rafael M. Fernandes

The critical electron density for the metal-insulator transition in a two-dimensional electron gas can be determined by two distinct methods: (i) a sign change of the temperature derivative of the resistance, and (ii) vanishing activation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Shashkin , S. V. Kravchenko , T. M. Klapwijk

We study the effects of temperature on the band structure of the Bi$_2$Se$_3$ family of topological insulators using first-principles methods. Increasing temperature drives these materials towards the normal state, with similar…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-30 Bartomeu Monserrat , David Vanderbilt

We present a theory of the metal-insulator transition in a disordered two-dimensional electron gas. A quantum critical point, separating the metallic phase which is stabilized by electronic interactions, from the insulating phase where…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Punnoose , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

We study the temperature dependence of the conductivity of the 2D electronic solid. In realistic samples, a domain structure forms in the solid and each domain randomly orients in the absence of the in-plane field. At higher temperature,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shi-Jie Yang , Yue Yu

The stability of the excitonic condensation at low temperature driven by a coupling of electrons to vibrational degrees of freedom in semimetal two-dimensional electronic system is discussed. In the framework of the unrestricted…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-15 Thi-Hong-Hai Do , Huu-Nha Nguyen , Thi-Giang Nguyen , Van-Nham Phan

We present a comprehensive investigation of the structural, electrical transport, and magnetic properties of FeSe$_{\it{x}}$ ($\it{x}$ = 1.14, 1.18, 1.23, 1.28, and 1.32) to unravel the mechanism of the metal-insulator transition observed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-31 Shubham Purwar , Shinjini Paul , Kritika Vijay , R. Venkatesh , Soma Banik , P. Mahadevan , S. Thirupathaiah

Motivated by recent experimental data on thin film superconductors and oxide interfaces we propose a random-resistor network apt to describe the occurrence of a metal-superconductor transition in a two-dimensional electron system with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-05-03 D. Bucheli , S. Caprara , C. Castellani , M. Grilli

I present a theory of electron dynamics in semiconductors with slowly varying composition. I show that the frequency-dependent conductivity, required for the description of transport and optical properties, can be obtained from a knowledge…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Michael R. Geller