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A characterization of finitely generated shift-invariant subspaces is given when generators are g-minimal. An algorithm is given for the determination of the coefficients in the well known representation of the Fourier transform of an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-18 K. S. Kazarian

We described a minimal separating set for the algebra of $O(F_q)$-invariant polynomial functions of $m$-tuples of two-dimensional vectors over a finite field $F_q$.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Artem Lopatin , Pedro Antonio Muniz Martins

A linear group G<GL(n) acts on d-tuples of n x n matrices by simultaneous conjugation. In [Adv. Math. 19 (1976), 306-381] Procesi established generators and relations between them for G-invariants, where G is GL(n), O(n), and Sp(n) and the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-07 A. A. Lopatin

A presentation by generators and relations of the $n$th symmetric power $B$ of a commutative algebra $A$ over a field of characteristic zero or greater than $n$ is given. This is applied to get information on a minimal homogeneous…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-12-02 M. Domokos

We classify all subgroups of $SO(3)$ that are generated by two elements, each a rotation of finite order, about axes separated by an angle that is a rational multiple of $\pi$. In all cases we give a presentation of the subgroup. In most…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

Theorem 7 in Ref. [Linear Algebra Appl., 430, 1-6, (2009)] states sufficient conditions to determine whether a pair generates the algebra of 3x3 matrices over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. In that case, an explicit…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Angela Capel , Yifan Jia

The trace algebra C_{nd} is generated by all traces of products of d generic n x n matrices. Minimal generating sets of C_{nd} and their defining relations are known for n < 3 and n = 3, d=2. This paper states a minimal generating set and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-06 Torsten Hoge

A minimal system of 147 homogeneous generating elements of the algebra of covariants for the binary form of degree 7 is calculated.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-08 Leonid Bedratyuk

The algebra of ${\rm GL}_n$-invariants of $m$-tuples of $n\times n$ matrices with respect to the action by simultaneous conjugation is a classical topic in case of infinite base field. On the other hand, in case of a finite field generators…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Artem Lopatin

Our focus is on the set of lower-triangular, infinite matrices that have natural operations like addition, multiplication by a number, and matrix multiplication. With respect to addition this set forms and abelian group while with respect…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Paweł J. Szabłowski

Majorana theory was introduced by A. A. Ivanov as the axiomatization of certain properties of the 2A-axes of the Griess algebra. Since its inception, Majorana theory has proved to be a remarkable tool with which to study objects related to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-16 Andrey Mamontov , Alexey Staroletov , Madeleine Whybrow

Over an algebraically closed base field $k$ of characteristic 2, the ring $R^G$ of invariants is studied, $G$ being the orthogonal group O(n) or the special orthogonal group SO(n) and acting naturally on the coordinate ring $R$ of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-31 M. Domokos , P. E. Frenkel

We give a finite presentation by generators and relations for the group O_n(Z[1/2]) of n-dimensional orthogonal matrices with entries in Z[1/2]. We then obtain a similar presentation for the group of n-dimensional orthogonal matrices of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-14 Sarah Meng Li , Neil J. Ross , Peter Selinger

Small representations of a group bring us to large symmetries in a representation space. Analysis on minimal representations utilises large symmetries in their geometric models, and serves as a driving force in creating new interesting…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-27 Toshiyuki Kobayashi

This chapter provides a comprehensive survey of foundational results and recent advances concerning minimal generating sets for the mapping class group of a nonorientable surface, $\mathrm{Mod}(N_{g})$, and its index-two twist subgroup,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Tulin Altunoz , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Oguz Yildiz

This paper introduces the concept of a generating set for stochastic matrices -- a subset of matrices whose repeated composition generates the entire set. Understanding such generating sets requires specifying the "indivisible elements" and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Frederik vom Ende , Fereshte Shahbeigi

In the previous article we introduced the new concept of mixed representations of quivers and described the generators of their algebras of invariants. In this article we describe the defining relations of these algebras. Some applications…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. N. Zubkov

Denote by $SL_3(\mathbb R)$ the special linear group of degree 3 over the real numbers, $A$ the subgroup consisting of the diagonal matrices with positive entries. In this paper, we study the algebraic and analytic properties of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Hanlong Fang , Xiaocheng Li , Yunfeng Zhang

Optimal control problems for underactuated mechanical systems can be seen as a higher-order variational problem subject to higher-order constraints (that is, when the Lagrangian function and the constraints depend on higher-order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-02 Leonardo Colombo , Fernando Jiménez , David Martín de Diego

We establish a 3-manifold invariant for each finite-dimensional, involutory Hopf algebra. If the Hopf algebra is the group algebra of a group $G$, the invariant counts homomorphisms from the fundamental group of the manifold to $G$. The…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Greg Kuperberg