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We study the effects of repulsive interactions on the critical density for the Bose-Einstein transition in a homogeneous dilute gas of bosons. First, we point out that the simple mean field approximation produces no change in the critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gordon Baym , Jean-Paul Blaizot , Markus Holzmann , Franck Laloe , Dominique Vautherin

The thermodynamical properties of interacting Bose atoms in a harmonic potential are studied within the mean-field approximation. For weak interactions, the quantum statistics is equivalent to an ideal gas in an effective mean-field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 Shi-Jie Yang , Yuechan Liu , Shiping Feng

Bose-condensed gases are considered with an effective interaction strength varying in the whole range of the values between zero and infinity. The consideration is based on the usage of a representative statistical ensemble for Bose systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We study the weakly-interacting Bose gas in both two and three dimensions using a variational approach. In particular we construct the thermodynamic potential of the gas to within ladder approximation and find by minimization an accurate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bijlsma , H. T. C. Stoof

Bosonic atoms confined in optical lattices are described by the Bose-Hubbard model and can exist in two different phases, Mott insulator or superfluid, depending on the strength of the system parameters. In the vicinity of the phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-30 Felipe Taha Sant'Ana

We investigate the Bose gas with repulsive or attractive interactions between atoms in the scheme of Bethe Ansatz equation in a hard wall trap. Three typical quantum phases in the current research of 1D interacting cold atoms are clarified…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-05-03 Hua Li , Taifeng Liu , Yaojiang Hao , Yunbo Zhang

A dilute bose gas in a quasi two-dimensional harmonic trap and interacting with a repulsive two-body zero-range potential of fixed coupling constant is considered. Using the Thomas-Fermi method, it is shown to remain in the same uncondensed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. K. Bhaduri , S. M. Reimann , S. Viefers , A. Ghose Choudhury , M. K. Srivastava

In this paper we develop a gapless theory of BEC which can be applied to both trapped and homogeneous gases at zero and finite temperature. The many-body Hamiltonian for the system is written in a form which is approximately quadratic with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. Morgan

We investigate the thermodynamic behaviour of a Bose gas interacting with repulsive forces and confined in a harmonic anisotropic trap. We develop the formalism of mean field theory for non uniform systems at finite temperature, based on…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Giorgini , L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

We calculate the decay amplitude of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate with attractive interaction via the Feynman path integral. We find that when the number of particles is less than a critical number, the condensate decays…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Masahito Ueda , Kerson Huang

Non-relativistic interacting bosons at zero temperature, in two and three dimensions, are expected to exhibit a fascinating critical phase, famously known as condensate phase. Even though a proof of Bose-Einstein condensation in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-16 Giulia Basti , Cristina Caraci , Serena Cenatiempo

We consider phase separation in nonequilibrium Bose gas with an attractive interaction between the particles. Using numerical integrations on a lattice, we show that the system evolves into a state that contains drops of Bose-Einstein…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Khlebnikov , I. Tkachev

The recent experimental condensation of ultracold atoms in a triangular optical lattice with negative effective tunneling energies paves the way to study frustrated systems in a controlled environment. Here, we explore the critical behavior…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-20 Peter Janzen , Wen-Min Huang , Ludwig Mathey

The temperature dependence of a mobile impurity in a dilute Bose gas, the Bose polaron, is investigated for wide a range of impurity-bath interactions. Using a diagrammatic resummation scheme designed to include scattering processes…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-08 Nils-Eric Guenther , Pietro Massignan , Maciej Lewenstein , Georg M. Bruun

The critical temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation essentially depends on internal properties of the system as well as on the geometry of a trapping potential. The peculiarities of defining the phase transition temperature of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-31 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We provide an overview of the effects of interactions in Bose-condensed gases. We focus on phenomena that have been explored in ultracold atom experiments, covering both tuneable contact interactions and dipolar interactions. Our discussion…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-16 Christoph Eigen , Robert P. Smith

The well-known results concerning a dilute Bose gas with the short-range repulsive interaction should be reconsidered due to a thermodynamic inconsistency of the method being basic to much of the present understanding of this subject. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Cherny , A. A. Shanenko

The Bose-Einstein condensation and the liquid-gas first order phase transition are studied in the interacting pion matter. Two phenomenological models are used: the mean-field model and the hybrid model. Free model parameters are fixed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-30 V. A. Kuznietsov , O. S. Stashko , O. V. Savchuk , M. I. Gorenstein

The role of repulsive interactions in statistical systems of Bose particles is investigated. Three different phenomenological frameworks are considered: a mean field model, an excluded volume model, and a model with a medium dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-16 Oleh Savchuk , Yehor Bondar , Oleksandr Stashko , Roman V. Poberezhnyuk , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Mark I. Gorenstein , Horst Stoecker

We consider a homogeneous Bose gas of particles with an attractive interaction. Mean field theory predicts for this system a spontaneous symmetry breaking at a certain value of the interaction strength. We show that at this point a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Ziń , B. Oleś , M. Trippenbach , K. Sacha