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We demonstrate by means of a simple example that the arbitrariness of defining a phase from an aperiodic signal is not just an academic problem, but is more serious and fundamental. Decomposition of the signal into components with positive…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Kraskov , Thomas Kreuz , Ralph G. Andrzejak , Harald Stoegbauer , Walter Nadler , Peter Grassberger

Robust online estimation of oscillation frequency belongs to classical problems of system identification and adaptive control. The given harmonic signal can be noisy and with varying amplitude at the same time, as in the case of damped…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-26 Michael Ruderman

Asymptotic time evolution of a wave packet describing a non-relativistic particle incident on a potential barrier is considered, using the Wigner phase-space distribution. The distortion of the trasmitted wave packet is determined by two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Marinov , Bilha Segev

This paper proposes an abstract mathematical frame for describing some features of biological time. The key point is that usual physical (linear) representation of time is insufficient, in our view, for the understanding key phenomena of…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2012-04-09 Francis Bailly , Giuseppe Longo , Maël Montévil

This paper proposes a new estimation procedure for the ambiguity function of a non-stationary time series. The stochastic properties of the empirical ambiguity function calculated from a single sample in time are derived. Different…

Methodology · Statistics 2009-08-21 Heidi Hindberg , Sofia C. Olhede

We present a bifurcation analysis of a normal form for travelling waves in one-dimensional excitable media. The normal form which has been recently proposed on phenomenological grounds is given in form of a differential delay equation. The…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 G. A. Gottwald

We introduce a wavelet-based model of local stationarity. This model enlarges the class of locally stationary wavelet processes and contains processes whose spectral density function may change very suddenly in time. A notion of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-12 Sébastien Van Bellegem , Rainer von Sachs

We introduce the notion of relative volatility/intermittency and demonstrate how relative volatility statistics can be used to estimate consistently the temporal variation of volatility/intermittency when the data of interest are generated…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Ole E. Barndorff-Nielsen , Mikko S. Pakkanen , Jürgen Schmiegel

{We study a model of small-amplitude traveling waves arising in a supercritical Hopf-bifurcation, that are coupled to a slowly varying, real field. The field is advected by the waves and, in turn, affects their stability via a coupling to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-10-31 Alex Roxin , Hermann Riecke

This paper describes a method for extracting rapidly varying, superimposed amplitude- and frequency-modulated signal components. The method is based upon the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and uses a new wavelet which is a modification…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. D. Harrop , S. N. Taraskin , S. R. Elliott

For a sample of absolutely bounded i.i.d. random variables with a continuous density the cumulative distribution function of the sample variance is represented by a univariate integral over a Fourier series. If the density is a polynomial…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-10 T. Royen

The periodic standing-wave method for binary inspiral computes the exact numerical solution for periodic binary motion with standing gravitational waves, and uses it as an approximation to slow binary inspiral with outgoing waves. Important…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Zeferino Andrade , Christopher Beetle , Alexey Blinov , Benjamin Bromley , Lior M. Burko , Maria Cranor , Robert Owen , Richard H. Price

We subject the stationary solutions of inviscid and axially symmetric rotational accretion to a time-dependent radial perturbation, which includes nonlinearity to any arbitrary order. Regardless of the order of nonlinearity, the equation of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Soumyajit Bose , Anindya Sengupta , Arnab K. Ray

This article primarily aims to unify the various formalisms of multivariate coefficients of variation, leveraging advanced concepts of generalized means, whether weighted or not, applied to the eigenvalues of covariance matrices. We…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-13 Elise Colin , Razvigor Ossikovski

This paper studies periodic traveling gravity waves at the free surface of water in a flow of constant vorticity over a flat bed. Using conformal mappings the free-boundary problem is transformed into a quasilinear pseudodifferential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Adrian Constantin , Eugen Varvaruca

Multifractal analysis has become a powerful signal processing tool that characterizes signals or images via the fluctuations of their pointwise regularity, quantified theoretically by the so-called multifractal spectrum. The practical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-09 Roberto Leonarduzzi , Patrice Abry , Herwig Wendt , Stéphane Jaffard , Hugo Touchette

The characterization of a binary function by partial frequency information is considered. We show that it is possible to reconstruct binary signals from incomplete frequency measurements via the solution of a simple linear optimization…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-04-19 Yu Mao

To expand the narrow response bandwidth of linear point wave energy absorbers (PWAs), a few research studies have recently proposed incorporating a bi-stable restoring force in the design of the absorber. Such studies have relied on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Mohammad A. Khasawneh , Mohammed F. Daqaq

In this paper we revisit the classical problem of estimating a signal as it impinges on a multi-sensor array. We focus on the case where the impinging signal's bandwidth is appreciable and is operating in a broadband regime. Estimating…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-08 Coleman DeLude , Mark A. Davenport , Justin Romberg

Explicit expressions are presented that describe the input-output behaviour of a nonlinear system in both the frequency and the time domain. The expressions are based on a set of coefficients that do not depend on the input to the system…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marissa Condon , Rossen I. Ivanov