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We propose a new approach for studying the notion of the instantaneous frequency of a signal. We build on ideas from the Synchrosqueezing theory of Daubechies, Lu and Wu and consider a variant of Synchrosqueezing, based on the short-time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Gaurav Thakur , Hau-Tieng Wu

Conventional sampling and interpolation commonly rely on discrete measurements. In this paper, we develop a theoretical framework for extrapolation of signals in higher dimensions from knowledge of the continuous waveform on bounded…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-04 Cornelius Frankenbach , Pablo Martínez-Nuevo , Martin Møller , Walter Kellermann

Various authors have shown that, near the onset of a period-doubling bifurcation, small perturbations in the control parameter may result in much larger disturbances in the response of the dynamical system. Such amplification of small…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiaopeng Zhao , David G. Schaeffer , Carolyn M. Berger , Daniel J. Gauthier

We study the asymptotic behavior of estimators of a two-valued, discontinuous diffusion coefficient in a Stochastic Differential Equation, called an Oscillating Brownian Motion. Using the relation of the latter process with the Skew…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Antoine Lejay , Paolo Pigato

A generic saddle-node bifurcation is proposed to modelize fast transitions of finite amplitude arising in geophysical (and perhaps other) contexts, when they result from the intrinsic dynamics of the system. The fast transition is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-10 Yves Pomeau , Martine Le Berre

A class of multivariate spectral representations for real-valued nonstationary random variables is introduced, which is characterised by a general complex Gaussian distribution. In this way, the temporal signal properties -- harmonicity,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-29 Bruno Scalzo , Ljubisa Stankovic , Danilo P. Mandic

A one-dimensional wave propagation through elastically asymmetric media is investigated. A class of metamaterials possessing an arbitrary elastic asymmetry is proposed. This asymmetry results in different wave speeds of tensile and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-26 Vladislav A. Yastrebov

Frequency is a central concept in Mathematics, Physics, and Signal Processing. It is the main tool for describing the oscillatory behavior of signals, which is usually argued to be the manifestation of some of their key features, depending…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-28 Móises Soto-Bajo , Andrés Fraguela Collar , Javier Herrera Vega , Raúl Felipe-Sosa

We propose a new notion of variable bandwidth that is based on the spectral subspaces of an elliptic operator $A_pf = - (pf')'$ where $p>0$ is a strictly positive function. Denote by $c_{\Lambda} (A_p)$ the orthogonal projection of $A_p$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Karlheinz Gröchenig , Andreas Klotz

We propose a nonlinear, wavelet based signal representation that is translation invariant and robust to both additive noise and random dilations. Motivated by the multi-reference alignment problem and generalizations thereof, we analyze the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-14 Matthew Hirn , Anna Little

We introduce two new estimators of the bivariate Hurst exponent in the power-law cross-correlations setting -- the cross-periodogram and local $X$-Whittle estimators -- as generalizations of their univariate counterparts. As the…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-12-11 Ladislav Kristoufek

A class of random non-stationary signals termed timbre x dynamics is introduced and studied. These signals are obtained by non-linear transformations of sta-tionary random gaussian signals, in such a way that the transformation can be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-29 H Omer , B Torrésani

A variation of Landau's eigenvalue theorem describing the phase transition of the eigenvalues of a time-frequency limiting, self adjoint operator is presented. The total number of degrees of freedom of square-integrable, multi-dimensional,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-05-09 Massimo Franceschetti

This paper considers two-dimensional steady solitary waves with constant vorticity propagating under the influence of gravity over an impermeable flat bed. Unlike in previous works on solitary waves, we allow for both internal stagnation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Susanna V. Haziot , Miles. H. Wheeler

It has been observed that an interesting class of non-Gaussian stationary processes is obtained when in the harmonics of a signal with random amplitudes and phases, frequencies can also vary randomly. In the resulting models, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Anastassia Baxevani , Krzysztof Podgórski

This paper introduces a couple of new time-frequency transforms, designed to adapt their scale to specific features of the analyzed function. Such an adaptation is implemented via so-called focus functions, which control the window scale as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Pierre Warion , Bruno Torrésani

Oscillatory dynamics are ubiquitous in biological networks. Possible sources of oscillations are well understood in low-dimensional systems, but have not been fully explored in high-dimensional networks. Here we study large networks…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-12-21 Célian Bimbard , Erwan Ledoux , Srdjan Ostojic

Recently, it has been shown (Gavrilov et al., Nonlinear Dyn, 112, 2024) that in a linear solid discrete-continuous system with several slowly time-varying parameters, the amplitude of a strongly localized mode (a trapped wave) can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Ekaterina V. Shishkina , Serge N. Gavrilov

We report on broad instantaneous bandwidth microwave spectrum analysis with hot $^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ atoms in a microfabricated vapor cell in a large magnetic field gradient. The sensor is a MEMS atomic vapor cell filled with isotopically…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-08-13 Yongqi Shi , Thomas Ruster , Melvyn Ho , Sylvain Karlen , Jacques Haesler , Philipp Treutlein

The notion of a physical collapse of the wave function is embodied in dynamical collapse models. These involve a modification of the unitary evolution of the wave function such as to give a dynamical account of collapse. The resulting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-12 Daniel Bedingham , Owen Maroney
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