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Let $X$ be a cubic surface over a global field $k$. We prove that a Brauer-Manin obstruction to the existence of $k$-points on $X$ will persist over every extension $L/k$ with degree relatively prime to $3$. In other words, a cubic surface…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Carlos Rivera , Bianca Viray

In this short note we prove that an involution on certain examples of surfaces of general type with $p_g=0=q, K^2=3$, acts as identity on the Chow group of zero cycles of the relevant surface. In particular we consider examples of such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Kalyan Banerjee

We introduce the notion of "quasi-symmetric" polynomials, which is a generalization of the notion of symmetry, and is particularly suited to the setting of polynomial rings over finite fields. The properties of this new class of functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vinay Deolalikar

In this paper we show that the image of any locally finite $k$-derivation of the polynomial algebra $k[x, y]$ in two variables over a field $k$ of characteristic zero is a Mathieu subspace. We also show that the two-dimensional Jacobian…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-12 Arno van den Essen , David Wright , Wenhua Zhao

Vojta's Conjectures are well known to imply a wide range of results, known and unknown, in arithmetic geometry. In this paper, we add to the list by proving that they imply that rational points tend to repel each other on algebraic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 David McKinnon

A nonstandard application of bivariate polynomial interpolation is discussed: the implicitization of a rational algebraic curve given by its parametric equations. Three different approaches using the same interpolation space are considered,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ana Marco , Jose-Javier Martinez

In this expositional paper, we discuss commutative algebra -- a study inspired by the properties of integers, rational numbers, and real numbers. In particular, we investigate rings and ideals, and their various properties. After, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Marc Maliar

We develop a theory of formal multivariate polynomials over commutative rings by treating them as ring terms. Our main result is that two ring terms are s-equivalent (when expanded they yield the same standard polynomial) iff they are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-30 M. Klazar

We prove a few uniform versions of the Mordell-Lang Conjecture and of the Shafarevich Conjecture for curves over function fields and their rational points. The main focus is on function fields having high transcendence degree over the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lucia Caporaso

The multiplication theorem for univariate Hermite polynomials $H_k(\lambda x)$ is well-known. In this paper we generalize this result to multivariate Hermite polynomials ${\rm H}_{\bf k}({\mathbf{\Lambda}}{\bf x};{\mathbf{\Sigma}})$, and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Alistair Shilton

We prove a recent conjecture of Lassalle about positivity and integrality of coefficients in some polynomial expansions. We also give a combinatorial interpretation of those numbers. Finally, we show that this question is closely related to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Jouhet , B. Lass , J. Zeng

We prove a general specialization theorem which implies stable irrationality for a wide class of quadric surface bundles over rational surfaces. As an application, we solve with the exception of two cases, the stable rationality problem for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Stefan Schreieder

New and old results on closed polynomials, i.e., such polynomials f in K[x_1,...,x_n] that the subalgebra K[f] is integrally closed in K[x_1,...,x_n], are collected. Using some properties of closed polynomials we prove the following…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-08-22 Ivan V. Arzhantsev , Anatoliy P. Petravchuk

Let $K$ be a field, $a, b\in K$ and $ab\neq 0$. Let us consider the polynomials $g_{1}(x)=x^n+ax+b, g_{2}(x)=x^n+ax^2+bx$, where $n$ is a fixed positive integer. In this paper we show that for each $k\geq 2$ the hypersurface given by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-12 Maciej Ulas

In this paper we show that if two central simple $k$-algebras generate the same cyclic subgroup in $\mathrm{Br}(k)$, then there are rational maps between varieties associated to these algebras, such as Brauer--Severi varieties, norm…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Saša Novaković

We present a generalization of the Jacobian Conjecture for m polynomials in n variables: f1,...,fm belonging to k[x1,...,xn], where k is a field of characteristic zero and m=1,...,n. We express the generalized Jacobian condition in terms of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-08 Piotr Jędrzejewicz , Janusz Zieliński

A polynomial $p(x,y)$ on a region $S$ in the plane is called a packing polynomial if the restriction of $p(x,y)$ to $S\cap \mathbb{Z}^2$ yields a bijection to $\mathbb{N}$. In this paper, we determine all quadratic packing polynomials on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Madeline Brandt

Let $S$ be a rational surface with $\dim|-K_S|\ge 1$ and let $\pi: X\rightarrow S$ be a ramified cyclic covering from a nonruled smooth surface $X$. We show that for any integer $k\ge 3$ and ample divisor $A$ on $S$, the adjoint divisor…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Lei Song

Using the circle method, we count integer points on complete intersections in biprojective space in boxes of different side length, provided the number of variables is large enough depending on the degree of the defining equations and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-05 D. Schindler

Let $p$ be a polynomial in several non-commuting variables with coefficients in a field $K$ of arbitrary characteristic. It has been conjectured that for any $n$, for $p$ multilinear, the image of $p$ evaluated on the set $M_n(K)$ of $n$ by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Alexei Kanel-Belov , Sergey Malev , Louis Rowen , Roman Yavich