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Flow patterns and heat transfer inside mini twisted oval tubes (TOTs) heated by constant-temperature walls are numerically investigated. Different configurations of tubes are simulated using water as the working fluid with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-07 Amin Ebrahimi , Ehsan Roohi

We report magnetoelectric coupling in nanoparticle assemblies that persists to temperatures over 300 times lower than in previous studies. The ME response saturates at low temperature, revealing a quantum plateau of the coupling. A field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 Jian Huang , Fatemeh Aghabozorgi , Stephanie Brock

We solved the Anderson Lattice Hamiltonian to get the energy bands of a strongly correlated semiconductor by using slave boson mean field theory. The transport properties were calculated in the relaxation-time approximation,and the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Wenjin Mao , Kevin S. Bedell

Half-Heusler (HH) phases have garnered much attention as thermally stable and non-toxic thermoelectric materials for power conversion. The most studied alloys to date utilize Hf, Zr, and Ti as the base components. These alloys can achieve a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-26 Mousumi Mitra , Allen Benton , Md Sabbir Akhanda , Jie Qi , Mona Zebarjadi , David J. Singh , S. Joseph Poon

Miniaturization of electronic devices aims at manufacturing ever smaller products, from mesoscopic to nanoscopic sizes. This trend is challenging because the increased levels of dissipated power demands a better understanding of heat…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-04 F. Dominguez-Adame , M . Martin-Gonzalez , D. Sanchez , A. Cantarero

Thermoelectric (TE) materials research plays a vital role in heat-to-electrical energy conversion and refrigeration applications. Bismuth-antimony (Bi-Sb) alloy is a promising material for thermoelectric cooling. Herein, a high figure of…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-16 Sheng Gao , John Gaskins , Xixiao Hu , Kathleen Tomko , Patrick Hopkins , S. Joseph Poon

The search for new thermoelectric materials aims at improving their power and efficiency, as expressed by thermopower $S$ and figure of merit $ZT$. By considering a very general transport spectral function $W(E)$, expressions for $S$ and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-10 Peter Zahn

We report on thermal transport properties of wurtzite GaN in the presence of dislocations, by using molecular dynamics simulations. A variety of isolated dislocations in a nanowire configuration were analyzed and found to reduce…

A single crystal of lead-zirconate-titanate (PZT), composition Pb(Zr0.80Ti0.20)O3, was studied by polarized-Raman scattering as a function of temperature. Raman spectra reveal that the local structure deviates from the average structure in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Frantti , Y. Fujioka , A. Puretzky , Y. Xie , Z. -G. Ye , C. Parish , A. M. Glazer

Results of the measurements of thermoelectric properties of thin semiconductor microwires of Pb1-xTlxTe (x=0,001-0,02, d=5-100mkm) in the temperature region 4,2-300 K, which were obtained from solution melt by the filling of the quartz…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Zasavitsky

Search of new thermoelectric (TE) materials with high \textit{figure-of-merit} (ZT) is always inspired the researcher in TE field. Here, we present a combined experimental and theoretical study of TE properties of Na$_{0.74}$CoO$_{2}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-26 Shamim Sk , Jayashree Pati , R. S. Dhaka , Sudhir K. Pandey

As high-average power ultrafast lasers become increasingly available for nonlinear conversion, the temperature dependence of the material properties of nonlinear crystals becomes increasingly relevant. Here, we present temperature-dependent…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-29 Samira Mansourzadeh , Tim Vogel , Mostafa Shalaby , Clara J. Saraceno

Recently, we reported [M. Wagner et al., J. Mater. Res. 26, 1886 (2011)] transport measurements on the semiconducting intermetallic system RuIn3 and its substitution derivatives RuIn_{3-x}A_{x} (A = Sn, Zn). Higher values of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 Deepa Kasinathan , Maik Wagner , Klaus Koepernik , Raul Cardoso-Gil , Yu. Grin , Helge Rosner

The effect of scattering of conduction electrons by dynamical spin fluctuations on the thermopower in metals near a thermal phase transition into an antiferromagnetic phase is considered. We are interested in a transition at room…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-08 Peter Wölfle , Timothy Ziman

To examine thermoelectric (TE) properties of a semiconductor nanowire (NW) network, we propose a theoretical approach mapping the TE network on a two-port network. In contrast to a conventional single-port (i.e., resistor) network model,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Oleksiy Roslyak , Andrei Piryatinski

In oxide materials, nanostructuring effect has been found very promising approach for the enhancement of \textit{figure-of-merit}, \textit{ZT}. In the present work, we have synthesized La$_{0.7}$Sr$_{0.3}$MnO$_{3}$ (LSMO) compound using…

We study the dependence of thermal conductivity of single walled nanotubes (SWNT) on chirality and isotope impurity by nonequilibrium molecular dynamics method with accurate potentials. It is found that, contrary to electronic conductivity,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhang Gang , Baowen Li

The thermoelectric properties of a molecular junction model, appropriate for large molecules such as fullerenes, are studied within a non-equilibrium adiabatic approach in the linear regime at room temperature. A self-consistent calculation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-26 C. A. Perroni , D. Ninno , V. Cataudella

In principle thermoelectricity is a viable route of converting waste heat into electricity, but the commercialization of the technology is limited by its present efficiency. In quest of improved materials, utilizing an \textit{ab initio}…

The electrocaloric effect (ECE) of BaZr$_{x}$Ti$_{1-x}$O$_3$ (BZT) is closely related to the relaxor state transition of the materials. This work presents a systematic study on the ECE and the state transition of the BZT, using a combined…