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We calculate the thermoelectric figure of merit, zT=S^2GT/(\kappa_l+\kappa_e), for p-type Si nanowires with axial Ge heterostructures using a combination of first-principles density-functional theory, interatomic potentials, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-29 Matthew Shelley , Arash A. Mostofi

We have investigated the thermoelectric power (TEP) of millimeter-long aligned multiwall carbon nanotubes down to a temperature of $T$=1.5 K, and observed for the first time an accurate $T {\rm ln} T$ dependence at low temperatures. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Kang , L. Lu , W. J. Kong , J. S. Hu , W. Yi , Y. P. Wang , D. L. Zhang , Z. W. Pan , S. S. Xie

Thermoelectric materials, which can convert waste heat to electricity or be utilized as solid-state coolers, hold promise for sustainable energy applications. However, optimizing thermoelectric performance remains a significant challenge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-25 Yang Xiao , Yuqi Liu , Zihan Tan Bohan Zhang , Ke Xu , Zheyong Fan , Shunda Chen , Shiyun Xiong , Haikuan Dong

The thermoelectric properties of a nanoscale germanium segment connected by aluminium nanowires are studied using scanning thermal microscopy. The germanium segment of 168\,nm length features atomically sharp interfaces to the aluminium…

We present an investigation of the thermoelectric properties of cubic perovskite SrTiO3. The results are derived from a combination of calculated transport functions obtained from Boltzmann transport theory in the constant scattering time…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-27 Jifeng Sun , David J. Singh

Electronic structure of bismuth telluride nanowires with the growth directions [110] and [015] is studied in the framework of anisotropic effective mass method using the parabolic band approximation. The components of the electron and hole…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-09-25 I. Bejenari , V. Kantser

Thermoelectric materials can be used to convert heat to electric power through the Seebeck effect. We study magneto-thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) in three-dimensional Dirac semimetal Cd$_3$As$_2$ crystal. It is found that enhancement…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-23 H. H. Wang , X. G. Luo , W. W. Chen , N. Z. Wang , B. Lei , F. B. Meng , C. Shang , L. K. Ma , T. Wu , X. Dai , Z. F. Wang , X. H. Chen

Motivated by recent experimental realizations of quintuple atomic layer films of Bi2Te3,the thermoelectric figure of merit, ZT, of the quintuple layer is calculated and found to increase by a factor of 10 (ZT = 7.2) compared to that of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Ferdows Zahid , Roger Lake

Low dimensional structures have demonstrated improved thermoelectric (TE) performance because of a drastic reduction in their thermal conductivity, {\kappa}l. This has been observed for a variety of materials, even for traditionally poor…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-31 Neophytos Neophytou , Hans Kosina

We have theoretically investigated thermoelectric (TE) effects of narrow-gap single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with randomly substituted nitrogen (N) impurities, i.e., N-substituted (20,0) SWCNTs with a band gap of 0.497 eV. For such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 Manaho Matsubara , Kenji Sasaoka , Takahiro Yamamoto , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

Excellent thermoelectric performance in the out-of-layer n-doped SnSe has been observed experimentally (Chang et al., Science 360, 778-783 (2018)). However, a first-principles investigation of the dominant scattering mechanisms governing…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-29 Anderson S. Chaves , Daniel T. Larson , Efthimios Kaxiras , Alex Antonelli

This study presents a measurement method for determining the figure of merit for transverse thermoelectric conversion ($ z_\mathrm{T}T $) in thin film forms. Leveraging the proposed methodology, we comprehensively investigate the transverse…

Efficiency of thermoelectric materials is characterized by the figure of merit Z. Z has been believed to be a peculiar material constant. However, the accurate measurements in the present work reveal that Z has large size dependence and a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Iwasaki , M. Koyano , Y. Yamamura , H. Hori

In this work, we investigate thermoelectric properties of junctions consisting of two partially overlapped graphene sheets coupled to each other in the cross-plane direction. It is shown that because of the weak van-der Waals interactions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-07 V. Hung Nguyen , M. Chung Nguyen , Huy-Viet Nguyen , J. Saint-Martin , P. Dollfus

In the present work, we report the experimental thermopower ($\alpha$) data for ZnV$_{2}$O$_{4}$ compound in the high temperature range 300-600 K. The value of $\alpha$ is found to be $\sim$184 and $\sim$126 $\mu$V/K at $\sim$300 and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-30 Saurabh Singh , R. K. Maurya , Sudhir K. Pandey

We study the thermoelectric properties of three-dimensional topological insulators with many holes (or pores) in the bulk. We show that at high density of these holes the thermoelectric figure of merit ZT can be large due to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-15 Oleg A. Tretiakov , Ar. Abanov , Jairo Sinova

Results from transport measurements in individual $W_{x}V_{1-x}O_{2}$ nanowires with varying extents of $W$ doping are presented. An abrupt thermally driven metal-insulator transition (MIT) is observed in these wires and the transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Tai-Lung Wu , Luisa Whittaker , Sarbajit Banerjee , G. Sambandamurthy

Samples of heavy fermion compound CeCu6 were prepared by hot-press technique. Temperature-dependent (5-300 K) thermoelectric transport properties of the samples were measured. The dimensionless figure-of-merit (ZT) was optimized by varying…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-16 Mani Pokharel , Tulashi Dahal , Zhifeng Ren , Cyril Opeil

We present calculations of the electronic and thermal transport properties of graphene antidot lattices with a finite length along the transport direction. The calculations are based on a single orbital tight-binding model and the Brenner…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-18 Tue Gunst , Troels Markussen , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Mads Brandbyge

Thermoelectric efficiency is defined as the ratio of power delivered to the load of a device to the rate of heat flow from the source. Till date, it has been studied in presence of thermodynamic constraints set by the Onsager reciprocal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-17 Hangbo Zhou , Juzar Thingna , Peter Hänggi , Jian-Sheng Wang , Baowen Li