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We discuss the derivation of the so-called semi-classical equations for both mini-superspace and dilaton gravity. We find that there is no systematic derivation of a semi-classical theory in which quantum mechanics is formulated in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 S. P. de Alwis , D. A. MacIntire

The Einstein equation in a semi-classical approximation is applied to a spherical region of the universe, with the stress-energy tensor consisting of the mass density and pressure of the LambdaCDM cosmological model plus an additional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-11 Emilio Santos

In this article, the question of the nature of cold dark matter is approached from a new angle. By invoking the Cauchy problem of relativity it is shown how, under very precise astrophysical conditions, the Einstein general theory of…

General Physics · Physics 2011-12-07 Wenceslao Santiago-Germán

We construct new classes of modified theories in which the matter sector couples with the Einstein tensor, namely we consider direct couplings of the latter to the energy-momentum tensor, and to the derivatives of its trace. We extract the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-17 Petros Asimakis , Spyros Basilakos , Andreas Lymperis , Maria Petronikolou , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In a recent Foundations of Physics paper [5] by the current author it was shown that, when the self-force problem of classical electrodynamics is properly solved, it becomes a plausible ontology underlying the statistical description of…

General Physics · Physics 2021-03-09 Yehonatan Knoll

We use a Hamiltonian version of the semiclassical Einstein equation to study classical gravity coupled to a quantum scalar field with potential in spherical symmetry. The system is defined by effective constraints where the matter terms are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-07 Irfan Javed , Viqar Husain

A number of recent proposals for a quantum theory of gravity are based on the idea that spacetime geometry and gravity are derivative concepts and only apply at an approximate level. There are two fundamental challenges to any such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-23 Alioscia Hamma , Fotini Markopoulou

We present a model for the origin of gravity, dark energy and dark matter: Dark energy and dark matter are residual pre-inflation false vacuum random zero point energy (w=-1) of large-scale negative, and short-scale positive pressure,…

General Physics · Physics 2009-07-24 Jack Sarfatti , Creon Levit

Pseudo-Goldstone dark matter is a thermal relic with momentum-suppressed direct-detection cross section. We study the most general model of pseudo-Goldstone dark matter arising from the complex-singlet extension of the Standard Model. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-21 Tommi Alanne , Nico Benincasa , Matti Heikinheimo , Kristjan Kannike , Venus Keus , Niko Koivunen , Kimmo Tuominen

In semiclassical gravity the back-reaction of the classical gravitational field interacting with quantum matter fields is described by the semiclassical Einstein equations. A criterion for the validity of semiclassical gravity based on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-04 E. Verdaguer

The accelerated expansion of the universe demands presence of an exotic matter, namely the dark energy. Though the cosmological constant fits this role very well, a scalar field minimally coupled to gravity, or quintessence, can also be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-09 Dipayan Mukherjee , H. K. Jassal , Kinjalk Lochan

We discuss the opportunity that the singularity inside a Schwarzschild black hole could be replaced by a regular bounce, described as a regular minimum of the spherical radius (instead of zero) and a regular maximum of the longitudinal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-20 S. V. Bolokhov , K. A. Bronnikov , M. V. Skvortsova

In this work the approach for a description of the physical systems about whiches it is not possible to get basicly the total information is suggested. As a result the differential equations, the solutions of which characterize the physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Valery Koryukin

Whereas semiclassical gravity is based on the semiclassical Einstein equation with sources given by the expectation value of the stress-energy tensor of quantum fields, stochastic semiclassical gravity is based on the Einstein-Langevin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 B. L. Hu , E. Verdaguer

Whereas semiclassical gravity is based on the semiclassical Einstein equation with sources given by the expectation value of the stress-energy tensor of quantum fields, stochastic semiclassical gravity is based on the Einstein-Langevin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-19 B. L. Hu , E. Verdaguer

By assuming that a dark component (dark energy) in the universe strictly obeys the holographic principle, that is, its entropy is one fourth of the apparent horizon, we find that the existence of the other dark component (dark matter) is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-09 Hongsheng Zhang , Xin-Zhou Li , Hyerim Noh

In this paper, we use the notion of super tangent bundle for a space-time manifold, and use super metrics on it to model gravity and some types of matter that is the source of the gravity and can be interpreted as dark matter. In this view,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-18 Nasser Boroojerdian

The pure Brans-Dicke (BD) gravity with or without the cosmological constant $\Lambda $ has been taken as a model theory for the dark matter. Indeed, there has been a consensus that unless one modifies either the standard theory of gravity,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-21 Hongsu Kim

Equations of non-geodesic and non-geodesic deviations for different particles are obtained, using a specific type of classes of the Bazanski Lagrangian. Such type of paths has been found to describe the problem of variable mass in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Magd E. Kahil

Pseudo-Newtonian gravitational potential describing the gravitational field of static and spherically symmetric black holes in the universe with a repulsive cosmological constant is introduced. In order to demonstrate the accuracy of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Zdenek Stuchlik , Jiri Kovar