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Related papers: Massive Star Multiplicity: The Cepheid W Sgr

200 papers

We present a study of blue straggler stars (BSSs) of open cluster NGC 7142 using AstroSat/UVIT data and other archival data. Using a machine learning-based algorithm, ML-MOC, on Gaia DR3 data, we find 546 sources as cluster members. Based…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-08 Anju Panthi , Kaushar Vaidya , Nagaraj Vernekar , Annapurni Subramaniam , Vikrant Jadhav , Manan Agarwal

Our Galaxy hosts a very massive object at its centre, often referred to as the supermassive black hole Sgr A*. Its gravitational tidal field is so intense that can strip apart a binary star passing its vicinity and accelerate one of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-10 Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Nazanin Davari

WISE J104915.57-531906.1 A+B and WISE J085510.83-071442.5 were recently discovered as the third and fourth closest known systems to the Sun, respectively (2.0 and 2.3 pc). The former consists of a L8+T0.5 binary and the latter is a probable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 N. D. Melso , K. M. Kaldon , K. L. Luhman

Wide separation gas giant planets present a challenge to current planet formation theories, and the detection and characterisation of these systems enables us to constrain their formation pathways. The WIde Separation Planets In Time…

We aim to revisit the system AB Pic which has a known companion at the exoplanet/ brown-dwarf boundary. We based this study on a rich set of observations to investigate the companion's orbit and atmosphere. We composed a spectrum of AB Pic…

The Gamma Cephei planetary system is one of the most interesting systems due to several reasons: 1.) it is the first planet candidate detected by precise radial velocity (RV) measurements that was discussed in the literature (Campbell et…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Michael Endl , William D. Cochran , Artie P. Hatzes , Robert A. Wittenmyer

State-of-the art photometric measurements of extragalactic Cepheids account for the mean additional light due to chance superposition of Cepheids on crowded backgrounds through the use of artificial star measurements. However, light from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 Richard I. Anderson , Adam G. Riess

GJ 758 B is a cold (~600K) companion to a Sun-like star at 29 AU projected separation, which was recently detected with high-contrast imaging. Here we present photometry of the companion in seven photometric bands from Subaru/HiCIAO,…

Hot subdwarf B stars (sdBs) in close binary systems are assumed to be formed via common envelope ejection. According to theoretical models, the amount of energy and angular momentum deposited in the common envelope scales with the mass of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Geier , R. Napiwotzki , U. Heber , G. Nelemans

The mass of a Cepheid is a fundamental parameter for studying the pulsation and evolution of intermediate-mass stars. But determining this variable has been a long-standing problem for decades. Detecting the companions (by spectroscopy or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 A. Gallenne , P. Kervella , A. Merand , N. R. Evans , C. Proffitt

Because of the similarity of the primary star of HS 1136+6646 to the planetary nebula central star BE Ursae Majoris, we did wide field imaging of the former with an H-alpha filter. No nebulosity was detected. On the other hand, the point…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 James Liebert , Kurtis A. Williams , J. B. Holberg , D. K. Sing

At wide separations, planetary-mass and brown dwarf companions to solar type stars occupy a curious region of parameters space not obviously linked to binary star formation or solar-system scale planet formation. These companions provide…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Michael J. Ireland , Adam L. Kraus , Frantz Martinache , Nicholas M. Law , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

Radial velocity searches may lead to detection of exoplanets at large orbital separations only if long-enough time-series of data are available. Therefore publication of precise measurements collected in the past is very valuable even if…

Classical Cepheid stars have been considered since more than a century as reliable tools to estimate distances in the universe thanks to their Period-Luminosity (P-L) relationship. Moreover, they are also powerful astrophysical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-08 A. Gallenne , P. Kervella , A. Mérand , J. D. Monnier , J. Breitfelder G. Pietrzyński , W. Gieren

Hot dust-obscured galaxies (Hot DOGs) are a luminous, dust-obscured population recently discovered in the WISE All-Sky survey. Multiwavelength follow-up observations suggest that they are mainly powered by accreting supermassive black holes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-28 Lulu Fan , Ying Gao , Kirsten K. Knudsen , Xinwen Shu

T CrA is a Herbig Ae-type young star in a complex circumstellar environment; it includes a circumstellar disk, accretion streamers, jets, and outflows. It has long been suspected to be a binary. However, until now, there has been no direct…

We present the latest results of our ongoing multiplicity study of (Community) TESS Objects of Interest, using astro- and photometric data from the ESA-Gaia mission, to detect stellar companions of these stars and to characterize their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 M. Mugrauer , K. -U. Michel

The origin of hot subdwarf B stars (sdBs) is still unclear. About half of the known sdBs are in close binary systems for which common envelope ejection is the most likely formation channel. Little is known about this dynamic phase of binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Geier , U. Heber , Ph. Podsiadlowski , H. Edelmann , R. Napiwotzki , T. Kupfer , S. Mueller

Hot Jupiters have been perceived as loners devoid of planetary companions in close orbital proximity. However, recent discoveries based on space-borne precise photometry have revealed that at least some fraction of giant planets coexists…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-04 G. Maciejewski , J. Golonka , W. Łoboda , J. Ohlert , M. Fernandez , F. Aceituno

A gas giant planet has previously been directly seen orbiting at 8-10 AU within the debris disk of the ~12 Myr old star {\beta} Pictoris. The {\beta} Pictoris system offers the rare opportunity to study the physical and atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Bonnefoy , A. Boccaletti , A. -M. Lagrange , F. Allard , C. Mordasini , H. Beust , G. Chauvin , J. H. V. Girard , D. Homeier , D. Apai , S. Lacour , D. Rouan