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We build explicit supersymmetric unification models where grand unified gauge symmetry breaking and supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking are caused by the same sector. Besides, the SM-charged particles are also predicted by the symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Yuji Omura

We investigate the possibility of having a vector boson dark matter in a $U(1)_X$ extended two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM) setup. The gauge boson gains mass when a SM singlet complex scalar, which is charged under the dark $U(1)_X$ symmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-09 Nandini Das , Juhi Dutta , Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Santosh Kumar Rai

Direct detection experiments for neutralino dark matter in the Milky Way are examined within the framework of SUGRA models with R-parity invariance and grand unification at the GUT scale, M_G. Models of this type apply to a large number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Arnowitt , B. Dutta , Y. Santoso

Our contribution sets out to investigate the phenomenology of a gauge model based on an $SU_{L}(2) \times U_{R}(1)_{J} \times U(1)_{K}$-symmetry group. The model can accommodate in its distinct phases - by virtue of different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-19 M. J. Neves , J. A. Helayël-Neto

The Dark Abelian Sector Model (DASM) is an extension of the Standard Model of particle physics with an additional spontaneously broken $U_\text{d}(1)$ gauge symmetry connected to a dark sector, i.e. the SM particles do not carry the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-26 Stefan Dittmaier , Jonas Rehberg , Heidi Rzehak

Several models of dark matter suggest the existence of dark sectors consisting of SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y singlet fields. These sectors of particles do not interact with the ordinary matter directly but could couple to it via gravity. In…

Given the recent constraints from the dark matter (DM) direct detections, we examine a light GeV-scale (2-30 GeV) neutralino DM in the alignment limit of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). In this limit without decoupling,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-01 Guang Hua Duan , Wenyu Wang , Lei Wu , Jin Min Yang , Jun Zhao

Weak-scale supersymmetry (SUSY) is well motivated as a technically natural solution to the gauge hierarchy problem. LHC limits on superpartners, however, have sharpened the Little Hierarchy problem, raising the question of why $m_{weak} \ll…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-06 Kairui Zhang

We analyse the formation of cosmic structures in models where the dark matter is dominated by light gravitinos with mass of $ 100$ eV -- 1 keV, as predicted by gauge-mediated supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking models. After evaluating the number…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 Elena Pierpaoli , Stefano Borgani , Antonio Masiero , Masahiro Yamaguchi

We argue for a relation between the supersymmetry breaking scale and the measured value of the dark energy density $\Lambda$. We derive it by combining two quantum gravity consistency swampland constraints, which tie the dark energy density…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-17 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Niccolò Cribiori , Dieter Lust , Marco Scalisi

Cosmologically long-lived, composite states arise as natural dark matter candidates in theories with a strongly interacting hidden sector at a scale of 10 - 100 TeV. Light axion-like states, with masses in the 1 MeV - 10 GeV range, are also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Jeremy Mardon , Yasunori Nomura , Jesse Thaler

New light gauge bosons can affect several low-energy experiments, such as atomic parity violation or colliders. Here, we explore the possibility that a dark sector is charged under a new $U(1)$ gauge symmetry, and the portal to the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Leon M. G. de la Vega , Eduardo Peinado , Jose Wudka

Asymmetric Dark Matter (ADM) models invoke a particle-antiparticle asymmetry, similar to the one observed in the Baryon sector, to account for the Dark Matter (DM) abundance. Both asymmetries are usually generated by the same mechanism and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Mattias Blennow , Enrique Fernandez-Martinez , Olga Mena , Javier Redondo , Paolo Serra

A new strong interaction sector is proposed as a possible origin for the Dark Energy and Dark matter. It is described by an unbroken gauge group $SU(2)_Z$ which grows strong at a scale $\Lambda_Z \sim 10^{-3} eV$ provided its coupling is of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Q. Hung

Recent progress in realising dynamical supersymmetry breaking allows the construction of simple and calculable models of gauge mediation. We discuss the phenomenology of the particularly minimal case in which the mediation is direct, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-23 Steven Abel , Joerg Jaeckel , Valentin V. Khoze , Luis Matos

A comologically stable neutral component from a nearly pure $SU(2)$ doublet, with a mass $\sim$1.1 TeV, is one appealing candidate for dark matter (DM) consistent with all direct dark matter searches. We have explored this possibility in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-27 Antonio Delgado , Mariano Quirós

Many models have recently been proposed in which dark matter (DM) couples to Standard Model fields via a GeV-scale dark sector. We consider scenarios of this type where the DM mass, at the electroweak/TeV scale, is generated by the VEV of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-11 David Krohn , Joshua T. Ruderman , Lian-Tao Wang

Dark Matter (DM) and Dark Energy (DE) can be both described in terms of ultra-light Pseudo-Goldstone-Bosons (PGB) with masses m_{DM} ~ 10^{-23}eV and m_{DE} <= 10^{-33}eV respectively. Following Barbieri et al, we entertain the possibility…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Luca Amendola , Riccardo Barbieri

In the multiverse the scale of SUSY breaking, \tilde{m} = F_X/M_*, may scan and environmental constraints on the dark matter density may exclude a large range of \tilde{m} from the reheating temperature after inflation down to values that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Lawrence J. Hall , Yasunori Nomura

If one simultaneously invokes the SUSY solution to the gauge hierarchy problem and the PQ solution to the strong CP problem, then one might expect mixed axion/neutralino dark matter (DM), i.e. two dark matter particles. In this case, dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-18 Kyu Jung Bae , Howard Baer , Andre Lessa