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We consider a U(1)$_X$ gauge symmetry extension of the Standard Model (SM) with a $Z^\prime$-portal Majorana fermion dark matter that allows for a relatively light gauge boson $Z^\prime$ with mass of 10 MeV$-$ a few GeV and a much heavier…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Nobuchika Okada , Satomi Okada , Qaisar Shafi

We systematically construct gauge-mediated supersymmetry(SUSY)-breaking models with direct transmission of SUSY-breaking effects to the standard-model sector. We obtain a natural model with the gravitino mass $m_{3/2}$ smaller than 1 keV as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 K. -I. Izawa , Y. Nomura , K. Tobe , T. Yanagida

We propose a new candidate of GeV scale inelastic dark matter (DM). Our construction has an anomaly-free $U(1)_X^{}$ gauge group with dark photon mediator, and can realize either scalar or fermionic inelastic DM. It is highly predictive and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-04 Hong-Jian He , Yu-Chen Wang , Jiaming Zheng

A model of dark matter (DM) that communicates with the Standard Model (SM) exclusively through suppressed dimension five operator is discussed. The SM is augmented with a symmetry $U(1)_X \otimes Z_2$, where $U(1)_X$ is gauged and broken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Basabendu Barman , Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Bohdan Grzadkowski

We discuss two cosmological issues in a generic gauge-mediated supersymmetry (SUSY)-breaking model, namely the Universe's baryon asymmetry and the gravitino dark-matter density. We show that both problems can be simultaneously solved if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Masaaki Fujii , T. Yanagida

To elucidate the composition of dark matter (DM) is one of the most important open questions in particle and astroparticle phenomenology. Within the framework of minimal supersymmetric extensions of the standard model of fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-03 Andres D. Perez

We present a model of weak scale Dark Matter (DM) where the thermal DM density is set by the lepton asymmetry due to the presence of higher dimension lepton violating operators. In these models there is generically a separation between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Timothy Cohen , Kathryn M. Zurek

We explore multi-component dark matter models where the dark sector consists of multiple stable states with different mass scales, and dark forces coupling these states further enrich the dynamics. The multi-component nature of the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-30 Kathryn M. Zurek

The dark dimension scenario, predicting one extra mesoscopic dimension in the micron range, has emerged by applying various Swampland principles to the dark energy. In this note we find that realizing the grand unification of gauge forces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-10 Jonathan J. Heckman , Cumrun Vafa , Timo Weigand , Fengjun Xu

We consider here the constraints in SUGRA models on the SUSY parameter space due to current experimental bounds on the light Higgs mass m_h, the b-> s gamma decay, the amount of neutralino cold dark matter Omega h^2, and the muon magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Arnowitt , B. Dutta

By eschewing finetuning from the electroweak and QCD sectors of supersymmetry (natural supersymmetry or SUSY), and by invoking the Kim-Nilles solution to the SUSY mu problem, one is lead to models wherein the dark matter is comprised of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-02 Kyu Jung Bae , Howard Baer , Eung Jin Chun

Supersymmetric (SUSY) extension of the Standard Model (SM) is a primary candidate for new physics beyond the SM. If SUSY breaking scale is very low, for example, the multi-TeV range, and the SUSY breaking sector, except for the goldstino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Masato Arai , Nobuchika Okada

Detecting gamma-ray signals that could be due to dark matter (DM) particles would give us invaluable information about the nature of DM. In particular, gamma-ray lines could provide a way to measure the DM mass. The excellent energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-30 Maíra Dutra , Clarissa Siqueira , Tonia M. Venters

The possibility of light dark matter (DM) annihilating through a dark photon (DP) which kinetically mixes (KM) with the Standard Model (SM) hypercharge field is a very attractive scenario. For DM in the interesting mass range below $\sim 1$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-12 Thomas G. Rizzo

We investigate the phenomenology of the Nearly Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (nMSSM) in the deflected anomaly mediation scenario. We also include the Fayet-Iliopoulos D-term of the standard model gauge group. In the nMSSM, the mu…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-28 Norimi Yokozaki

Composite asymmetric dark matter (ADM) models provide a well-motivated paradigm that simultaneously explains dark matter (DM) relic density and matter-antimatter asymmetry. In these models, the mass of the DM candidate (the lightest dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-05 Chih-Ting Lu , Changbin Xi

We present a new class of Dark Matter (DM) models wherein the Standard Model (SM) is extended with a new $SU(2)_D$ dark gauge sector. In this framework the stability of DM is provided by the conservation of a $U(1)$ global symmetry, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-27 Alexander Belyaev , Aldo Deandrea , Stefano Moretti , Luca Panizzi , Douglas A. Ross , Nakorn Thongyoi

Several models of dark matter motivate the concept of hidden sectors consisting of SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y singlet fields. The interaction between our and hidden matter could be transmitted by new abelian U'(1) gauge bosons A' mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-22 S. N. Gninenko

Motivated by the tensions in the Hubble constant $H_0$ and the structure growth $\sigma_8$ between $Planck$ results and other low redshift measurements, we discuss some cosmological effects of a dark sector model in which dark matter (DM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-01 P. Ko , Yong Tang

Several constructions motivate the existence of a dark $U(1)_D$ gauge boson which interacts with the Standard Model only through its kinetic mixing or loop induced processes. We describe two typical examples with specific signatures in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Yann Mambrini
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