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Let $\mathcal{H}^{*}=\{h_1,h_2,\ldots\}$ be an ordered set of integers. We give sufficient conditions for the existence of increasing sequences of natural numbers $a_j$ and $n_k$ such that $n_k+h_{a_j}$ is a sum of two squares for every…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Oliver McGrath

The purpose of the paper is to complete several global and local results concerning parity of ranks of elliptic curves. Primarily, we show that the Shafarevich-Tate conjecture implies the parity conjecture for all elliptic curves over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Tim Dokchitser , Vladimir Dokchitser

An analogue of the convergence part of the Khintchine-Groshev theorem, as well as its multiplicative version, is proved for nondegenerate smooth submanifolds in $\mathbb{R}^n$. The proof combines methods from metric number theory with a new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Bernik , D. Kleinbock , G. A. Margulis

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a non-degenerate planar curve. We show that the curve is of Khintchine-type for convergence in the case of simultaneous approximation with two independent approximation functions; that is if a certain sum converges then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dzmitry Badziahin , Jason Levesley

A {\it simple $k$-coloring} of a multigraph $G$ is a decomposition of the edge multiset as a disjoint sum of $k$ simple graphs which are referred as colors. A subgraph $H$ of a multigraph $G$ is called {\it multicolored} if its edges…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Xihe Li , Jie Ma , Zhiheng Zheng

Let $p$ be a prime number and $K$ a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$. We state conjectures on the smooth representations of $\mathrm{GL}_n(K)$ that occur in spaces of mod $p$ automorphic forms (for compact unitary groups). In particular,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Christophe Breuil , Florian Herzig , Yongquan Hu , Stefano Morra , Benjamin Schraen

We prove that for each multiplicative subgroup $A$ of finite index in $\mathbb{Q}^+$, the set of integers $a$ with $a, a+1 \in A$ is an IP-set. This generalizes a theorem of Hildebrand concerning completely multiplicative functions taking…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Carsten Dietzel

Win [\emph{J. Graph Theory} {\bf 6}(1982), 489--492] conjectured that a graph $G$ on $n$ vertices contains $k$ disjoint perfect matchings, if the degree sum of any two nonadjacent vertices is at least $n+k-2$, where $n$ is even and $n\geq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Hongliang Lu , Bo Ning

We investigate some aspects of the $m$-division field $K({\mathcal{E}}[m])$, where $\mathcal{E}$ is an elliptic curve defined over a field $K$ with ${\textrm{char}}(K)\neq 2,3$ and $m$ is a positive integer. When $m=p^r$, with $p\geq 5$ a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Roberto Dvornicich , Laura Paladino

The quantum modularity conjecture, first introduced by Don Zagier, is a general statement about a relation between $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ quantum invariants of links and 3-manifolds at roots of unity related by a modular transformation. In this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Pavel Putrov , Ayush Singh

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over an algebraically closed, complete, non-archimedean field $K$, and let ${\mathsf E}$ denote the Berkovich analytic space associated to $E/K$. We study the $\mu$-equidistribution of finite subsets of $E(K)$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-15 Clayton Petsche

A theorem of Kaplansky asserts that a semigroup of matrices with entries from a field whose members all have singleton spectra is triangularizable. Indeed, Kaplansky's Theorem unifies well-known theorems of Kolchin and Levitzki on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Heydar Radjavi , Bamdad R. Yahaghi

We consider q-deformations of multiplicative hypertoric varieties, for q a non-zero element of an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0. We construct an algebra Dq of q-difference operators as a Heisenberg double in a braided…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Nicholas Cooney

The partition number $\pi(K)$ of a simplicial complex $K\subset 2^{[m]}$ is the minimum integer $\nu$ such that for each partition $A_1\uplus\ldots\uplus A_\nu = [m]$ of $[m]$ at least one of the sets $A_i$ is in $K$. A complex $K$ is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Duško Jojić , Wacław Marzantowicz , Siniša T. Vrećica , Rade T. Živaljević

Let $A$ be a simple abelian surface over an algebraically closed field $k$. Let $S\subset A(k)$ be the set of torsion points $x$ of $A$ such that there exists a genus $2$ curve $C$ and a map $f: C\to A$ such that $x$ is in the image of $f$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Philip Engel , Raju Krishnamoorthy , Daniel Litt

Let k be a field of characteristic zero, let X be a geometrically integral k-variety of dimension n and let K be its field of fractions. Under the assumption that K contains all r-th roots of unity for an integer r, we prove that, given an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-20 Alena Pirutka

Let $D\geq 1$ and $q\geq 3$ be two integers. Let $H(D)=H(D,q)$ denote the $D$-dimensional Hamming graph over a $q$-element set. Let ${\mathcal T}(D)$ denote the Terwilliger algebra of $H(D)$. Let $V(D)$ denote the standard ${\mathcal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Hau-Wen Huang

For the exceptional types $E_6$, $E_7$, and $E_8$, we prove that the specializations at roots of unity of the quantum dimensions of the Kirillov-Reshetikhin modules give real solutions of $\ell$-restricted $Q$-systems, as conjectured by…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-11 Anne-Sophie Gleitz

For a global field K and an elliptic curve E_eta over K(T), Silverman's specialization theorem implies that rank(E_eta(K(T))) <= rank(E_t(K)) for all but finitely many t in P^1(K). If this inequality is strict for all but finitely many t,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Conrad , K. Conrad , H. Helfgott

We prove the Noether-Lefschetz conjecture on the moduli space of quasi-polarized K3 surfaces. This is deduced as a particular case of a general theorem that states that low degree cohomology classes of arithmetic manifolds of orthogonal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-15 Nicolas Bergeron , Zhiyuan Li , John Millson , Colette Moeglin